Wind speed pattern data and wind energy potential in Pakistan: current status, challenging platforms and innovative prospects
Energy is an essential parameter for the economic growth and sustainable development of any country. Due to the rapid increase in energy demand, depletion of fossil fuels and environmental concerns, many developing and developed countries are moving towards alternative renewable resources such as so...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-07, Vol.28 (26), p.34051-34073 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 34073 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 26 |
| container_start_page | 34051 |
| container_title | Environmental science and pollution research international |
| container_volume | 28 |
| creator | Saulat, Hammad Khan, Muhammad Masood Aslam, Muhammad Chawla, Muhammad Rafiq, Sikander Zafar, Faisal Khan, Muhammad Mahmood Bokhari, Awais Jamil, Farrukh Bhutto, Abdul Waheed Bazmi, Aqeel Ahmed |
| description | Energy is an essential parameter for the economic growth and sustainable development of any country. Due to the rapid increase in energy demand, depletion of fossil fuels and environmental concerns, many developing and developed countries are moving towards alternative renewable resources such as solar energy, wind energy and biomass. Wind energy as a renewable energy source is gaining a lot of significant attention. Wind energy is a sustainable solution to produce energy having potential benefits such as clean source, reduced toxic gases emission and environmental friendly protocol for operation. Pakistan is among the top countries facing the worst energy crisis due to different political and financial issues. Pakistan is blessed with a huge potential of wind energy having all the basic requirements such as windy regions and good wind speed for harnessing energy. Pakistan can utilize the potential of wind energy to reduce the problem of energy outrage in the country and also take steps towards green economy from conventional fuel economy. This critical review highlights the current status, potential and the steps taken in the past and present to overcome the energy shortage in Pakistan by employing wind energy. Outlook on wind speed data, deployment of wind energy, environmental effect of wind energy and its barriers in the adoption are discussed with recommendations and suggestions to utilize this clean energy in an effective way.
Graphical abstract |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-020-10869-y |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2550574944</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2550574944</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-bd794cf2c7193c15ed866e06a9c0cf4b32ecf3aa89b4ff3586f89a3ec2963c0a3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kMtKxDAUhoMoOI6-gKuAW6tJk17iTsQbDOhCcRnOpEnt2Elrko504bubmQruXB3OyX8JH0KnlFxQQopLTynL8oSkJKGkzEUy7qEZzSlPCi7EPpoRwXlCGeeH6Mj7FYlKkRYz9P3W2Ar7XusK9xCCdhZXEABDPH9t37TVrh5x3wVtQwMtbix-ho_GB7BXWA3OxTuOWxj8OVbv0Lba1o2tcd9CMJ1b-11YY223gdBsNO5dFxtV8MfowEDr9cnvnKPXu9uXm4dk8XT_eHO9SBTL0pAsq0JwZVJVUMEUzXRV5rkmOQhFlOFLlmplGEApltwYlpW5KQUwrVKRM0WAzdHZlBubPwftg1x1g7OxUqZZRrIIifOoSieViv_zThvZu2YNbpSUyC1mOWGWEZ7cYZZjNLHJ5KPY1tr9Rf_j-gEbI4QM</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2550574944</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Wind speed pattern data and wind energy potential in Pakistan: current status, challenging platforms and innovative prospects</title><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Saulat, Hammad ; Khan, Muhammad Masood ; Aslam, Muhammad ; Chawla, Muhammad ; Rafiq, Sikander ; Zafar, Faisal ; Khan, Muhammad Mahmood ; Bokhari, Awais ; Jamil, Farrukh ; Bhutto, Abdul Waheed ; Bazmi, Aqeel Ahmed</creator><creatorcontrib>Saulat, Hammad ; Khan, Muhammad Masood ; Aslam, Muhammad ; Chawla, Muhammad ; Rafiq, Sikander ; Zafar, Faisal ; Khan, Muhammad Mahmood ; Bokhari, Awais ; Jamil, Farrukh ; Bhutto, Abdul Waheed ; Bazmi, Aqeel Ahmed</creatorcontrib><description>Energy is an essential parameter for the economic growth and sustainable development of any country. Due to the rapid increase in energy demand, depletion of fossil fuels and environmental concerns, many developing and developed countries are moving towards alternative renewable resources such as solar energy, wind energy and biomass. Wind energy as a renewable energy source is gaining a lot of significant attention. Wind energy is a sustainable solution to produce energy having potential benefits such as clean source, reduced toxic gases emission and environmental friendly protocol for operation. Pakistan is among the top countries facing the worst energy crisis due to different political and financial issues. Pakistan is blessed with a huge potential of wind energy having all the basic requirements such as windy regions and good wind speed for harnessing energy. Pakistan can utilize the potential of wind energy to reduce the problem of energy outrage in the country and also take steps towards green economy from conventional fuel economy. This critical review highlights the current status, potential and the steps taken in the past and present to overcome the energy shortage in Pakistan by employing wind energy. Outlook on wind speed data, deployment of wind energy, environmental effect of wind energy and its barriers in the adoption are discussed with recommendations and suggestions to utilize this clean energy in an effective way.
Graphical abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-10869-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Alternative energy sources ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Biomass energy production ; Clean energy ; Depletion ; Developed countries ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Economic development ; Economic growth ; Ecotoxicology ; Emissions control ; Energy demand ; Energy shortages ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental effects ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Fossil fuels ; Fuel economy ; Green economy ; Processes for Water Energy and Environment Platforms ; Renewable energy ; Renewable energy sources ; Renewable resources ; Solar energy ; Sustainable development ; Sustainable yield ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Wind effects ; Wind power ; Wind speed</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021-07, Vol.28 (26), p.34051-34073</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-bd794cf2c7193c15ed866e06a9c0cf4b32ecf3aa89b4ff3586f89a3ec2963c0a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-bd794cf2c7193c15ed866e06a9c0cf4b32ecf3aa89b4ff3586f89a3ec2963c0a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0393-6034</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-020-10869-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-020-10869-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Saulat, Hammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Muhammad Masood</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aslam, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chawla, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rafiq, Sikander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zafar, Faisal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Muhammad Mahmood</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bokhari, Awais</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jamil, Farrukh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhutto, Abdul Waheed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bazmi, Aqeel Ahmed</creatorcontrib><title>Wind speed pattern data and wind energy potential in Pakistan: current status, challenging platforms and innovative prospects</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><description>Energy is an essential parameter for the economic growth and sustainable development of any country. Due to the rapid increase in energy demand, depletion of fossil fuels and environmental concerns, many developing and developed countries are moving towards alternative renewable resources such as solar energy, wind energy and biomass. Wind energy as a renewable energy source is gaining a lot of significant attention. Wind energy is a sustainable solution to produce energy having potential benefits such as clean source, reduced toxic gases emission and environmental friendly protocol for operation. Pakistan is among the top countries facing the worst energy crisis due to different political and financial issues. Pakistan is blessed with a huge potential of wind energy having all the basic requirements such as windy regions and good wind speed for harnessing energy. Pakistan can utilize the potential of wind energy to reduce the problem of energy outrage in the country and also take steps towards green economy from conventional fuel economy. This critical review highlights the current status, potential and the steps taken in the past and present to overcome the energy shortage in Pakistan by employing wind energy. Outlook on wind speed data, deployment of wind energy, environmental effect of wind energy and its barriers in the adoption are discussed with recommendations and suggestions to utilize this clean energy in an effective way.
Graphical abstract</description><subject>Alternative energy sources</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Biomass energy production</subject><subject>Clean energy</subject><subject>Depletion</subject><subject>Developed countries</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Economic development</subject><subject>Economic growth</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Emissions control</subject><subject>Energy demand</subject><subject>Energy shortages</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental effects</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Fossil fuels</subject><subject>Fuel economy</subject><subject>Green economy</subject><subject>Processes for Water Energy and Environment Platforms</subject><subject>Renewable energy</subject><subject>Renewable energy sources</subject><subject>Renewable resources</subject><subject>Solar energy</subject><subject>Sustainable development</subject><subject>Sustainable yield</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Wind effects</subject><subject>Wind power</subject><subject>Wind speed</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtKxDAUhoMoOI6-gKuAW6tJk17iTsQbDOhCcRnOpEnt2Elrko504bubmQruXB3OyX8JH0KnlFxQQopLTynL8oSkJKGkzEUy7qEZzSlPCi7EPpoRwXlCGeeH6Mj7FYlKkRYz9P3W2Ar7XusK9xCCdhZXEABDPH9t37TVrh5x3wVtQwMtbix-ho_GB7BXWA3OxTuOWxj8OVbv0Lba1o2tcd9CMJ1b-11YY223gdBsNO5dFxtV8MfowEDr9cnvnKPXu9uXm4dk8XT_eHO9SBTL0pAsq0JwZVJVUMEUzXRV5rkmOQhFlOFLlmplGEApltwYlpW5KQUwrVKRM0WAzdHZlBubPwftg1x1g7OxUqZZRrIIifOoSieViv_zThvZu2YNbpSUyC1mOWGWEZ7cYZZjNLHJ5KPY1tr9Rf_j-gEbI4QM</recordid><startdate>20210701</startdate><enddate>20210701</enddate><creator>Saulat, Hammad</creator><creator>Khan, Muhammad Masood</creator><creator>Aslam, Muhammad</creator><creator>Chawla, Muhammad</creator><creator>Rafiq, Sikander</creator><creator>Zafar, Faisal</creator><creator>Khan, Muhammad Mahmood</creator><creator>Bokhari, Awais</creator><creator>Jamil, Farrukh</creator><creator>Bhutto, Abdul Waheed</creator><creator>Bazmi, Aqeel Ahmed</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0393-6034</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210701</creationdate><title>Wind speed pattern data and wind energy potential in Pakistan: current status, challenging platforms and innovative prospects</title><author>Saulat, Hammad ; Khan, Muhammad Masood ; Aslam, Muhammad ; Chawla, Muhammad ; Rafiq, Sikander ; Zafar, Faisal ; Khan, Muhammad Mahmood ; Bokhari, Awais ; Jamil, Farrukh ; Bhutto, Abdul Waheed ; Bazmi, Aqeel Ahmed</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-bd794cf2c7193c15ed866e06a9c0cf4b32ecf3aa89b4ff3586f89a3ec2963c0a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Alternative energy sources</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Biomass energy production</topic><topic>Clean energy</topic><topic>Depletion</topic><topic>Developed countries</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Economic development</topic><topic>Economic growth</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Emissions control</topic><topic>Energy demand</topic><topic>Energy shortages</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental effects</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Fossil fuels</topic><topic>Fuel economy</topic><topic>Green economy</topic><topic>Processes for Water Energy and Environment Platforms</topic><topic>Renewable energy</topic><topic>Renewable energy sources</topic><topic>Renewable resources</topic><topic>Solar energy</topic><topic>Sustainable development</topic><topic>Sustainable yield</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><topic>Wind effects</topic><topic>Wind power</topic><topic>Wind speed</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Saulat, Hammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Muhammad Masood</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aslam, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chawla, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rafiq, Sikander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zafar, Faisal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Muhammad Mahmood</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bokhari, Awais</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jamil, Farrukh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhutto, Abdul Waheed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bazmi, Aqeel Ahmed</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Access via ABI/INFORM (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Saulat, Hammad</au><au>Khan, Muhammad Masood</au><au>Aslam, Muhammad</au><au>Chawla, Muhammad</au><au>Rafiq, Sikander</au><au>Zafar, Faisal</au><au>Khan, Muhammad Mahmood</au><au>Bokhari, Awais</au><au>Jamil, Farrukh</au><au>Bhutto, Abdul Waheed</au><au>Bazmi, Aqeel Ahmed</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Wind speed pattern data and wind energy potential in Pakistan: current status, challenging platforms and innovative prospects</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><date>2021-07-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>26</issue><spage>34051</spage><epage>34073</epage><pages>34051-34073</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Energy is an essential parameter for the economic growth and sustainable development of any country. Due to the rapid increase in energy demand, depletion of fossil fuels and environmental concerns, many developing and developed countries are moving towards alternative renewable resources such as solar energy, wind energy and biomass. Wind energy as a renewable energy source is gaining a lot of significant attention. Wind energy is a sustainable solution to produce energy having potential benefits such as clean source, reduced toxic gases emission and environmental friendly protocol for operation. Pakistan is among the top countries facing the worst energy crisis due to different political and financial issues. Pakistan is blessed with a huge potential of wind energy having all the basic requirements such as windy regions and good wind speed for harnessing energy. Pakistan can utilize the potential of wind energy to reduce the problem of energy outrage in the country and also take steps towards green economy from conventional fuel economy. This critical review highlights the current status, potential and the steps taken in the past and present to overcome the energy shortage in Pakistan by employing wind energy. Outlook on wind speed data, deployment of wind energy, environmental effect of wind energy and its barriers in the adoption are discussed with recommendations and suggestions to utilize this clean energy in an effective way.
Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s11356-020-10869-y</doi><tpages>23</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0393-6034</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0944-1344 |
| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021-07, Vol.28 (26), p.34051-34073 |
| issn | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2550574944 |
| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Alternative energy sources Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Biomass energy production Clean energy Depletion Developed countries Earth and Environmental Science Economic development Economic growth Ecotoxicology Emissions control Energy demand Energy shortages Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental effects Environmental Health Environmental science Fossil fuels Fuel economy Green economy Processes for Water Energy and Environment Platforms Renewable energy Renewable energy sources Renewable resources Solar energy Sustainable development Sustainable yield Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control Wind effects Wind power Wind speed |
| title | Wind speed pattern data and wind energy potential in Pakistan: current status, challenging platforms and innovative prospects |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-02T18%3A09%3A48IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wind%20speed%20pattern%20data%20and%20wind%20energy%20potential%20in%20Pakistan:%20current%20status,%20challenging%20platforms%20and%20innovative%20prospects&rft.jtitle=Environmental%20science%20and%20pollution%20research%20international&rft.au=Saulat,%20Hammad&rft.date=2021-07-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=26&rft.spage=34051&rft.epage=34073&rft.pages=34051-34073&rft.issn=0944-1344&rft.eissn=1614-7499&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11356-020-10869-y&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2550574944%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2550574944&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |