2-D Characteristics of Wave Deformation Due to Wave-Current Interactions with Density Currents in an Estuary
In this study, numerical simulations were conducted in order to understand the role of wave-current interactions in wave deformation. The wave-current interaction mechanisms, wave reflection and energy loss due to currents, the effect of incident conditions on wave-current interactions, the advectio...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Water (Basel) 2020-01, Vol.12 (1), p.183 |
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description | In this study, numerical simulations were conducted in order to understand the role of wave-current interactions in wave deformation. The wave-current interaction mechanisms, wave reflection and energy loss due to currents, the effect of incident conditions on wave-current interactions, the advection-diffusion characteristics of saltwater, and the effect of density currents on wave-current interactions were discussed. In addition, the effect of saltwater–freshwater density on wave-current interactions was investigated under a hypopycnal flow field via numerical model testing. Turbulence was stronger under the influence of wave-current interactions than under the influence of waves alone, as wave-current interactions reduced wave energy, which led to decreases in wave height. This phenomenon was more prominent under shorter wave periods and higher current velocities. These results increase our understanding of hydrodynamic phenomena in estuaries in which saltwater–freshwater and wave-current pairs coexist. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/w12010183 |
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The wave-current interaction mechanisms, wave reflection and energy loss due to currents, the effect of incident conditions on wave-current interactions, the advection-diffusion characteristics of saltwater, and the effect of density currents on wave-current interactions were discussed. In addition, the effect of saltwater–freshwater density on wave-current interactions was investigated under a hypopycnal flow field via numerical model testing. Turbulence was stronger under the influence of wave-current interactions than under the influence of waves alone, as wave-current interactions reduced wave energy, which led to decreases in wave height. This phenomenon was more prominent under shorter wave periods and higher current velocities. These results increase our understanding of hydrodynamic phenomena in estuaries in which saltwater–freshwater and wave-current pairs coexist.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4441</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4441</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/w12010183</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Computational fluid dynamics ; Deformation ; Density currents ; Energy loss ; Estuaries ; Experiments ; Flow velocity ; Fresh water ; Hydraulics ; Kinematics ; Mathematical models ; Model testing ; Numerical analysis ; Numerical models ; Saline water ; Salinity ; Simulation methods ; Topography ; Turbulence models ; Viscosity ; Wave energy ; Wave height ; Wave reflection</subject><ispartof>Water (Basel), 2020-01, Vol.12 (1), p.183</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The wave-current interaction mechanisms, wave reflection and energy loss due to currents, the effect of incident conditions on wave-current interactions, the advection-diffusion characteristics of saltwater, and the effect of density currents on wave-current interactions were discussed. In addition, the effect of saltwater–freshwater density on wave-current interactions was investigated under a hypopycnal flow field via numerical model testing. Turbulence was stronger under the influence of wave-current interactions than under the influence of waves alone, as wave-current interactions reduced wave energy, which led to decreases in wave height. This phenomenon was more prominent under shorter wave periods and higher current velocities. These results increase our understanding of hydrodynamic phenomena in estuaries in which saltwater–freshwater and wave-current pairs coexist.</description><subject>Computational fluid dynamics</subject><subject>Deformation</subject><subject>Density currents</subject><subject>Energy loss</subject><subject>Estuaries</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Flow velocity</subject><subject>Fresh water</subject><subject>Hydraulics</subject><subject>Kinematics</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Model testing</subject><subject>Numerical analysis</subject><subject>Numerical models</subject><subject>Saline water</subject><subject>Salinity</subject><subject>Simulation methods</subject><subject>Topography</subject><subject>Turbulence models</subject><subject>Viscosity</subject><subject>Wave energy</subject><subject>Wave height</subject><subject>Wave reflection</subject><issn>2073-4441</issn><issn>2073-4441</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpNUcFKAzEQDaJgqT34BwFPHrYmO5vd7LG0VQsFL4rHJd2d2JQ2qUnW0r83tSLOHGaYee8NjyHklrMxQM0eDjxnnHEJF2SQswqyoij45b_-moxC2LAURS2lYAOyzbMZna6VV21Eb0I0baBO03f1hXSG2vmdisZZOuuRRvczz6a992gjXdjEScS0D_Rg4joxbDDxSH8RgRpLlaXzEHvljzfkSqttwNFvHZK3x_nr9DlbvjwtppNl1gLwmElRdQLkSiHKstZMiwpY27UccuxqCaBXXKVWlrLjTHQSNWgQZaFUpTpdwZDcnXX33n32GGKzcb236WSTC8EE47yUCTU-oz7UFhtjtYvJTMoOd6Z1FrVJ84lMJzgr-En2_kxovQvBo2723uySr4az5vSA5u8B8A11WHd5</recordid><startdate>20200101</startdate><enddate>20200101</enddate><creator>Lee, Woo-Dong</creator><creator>Mizutani, Norimi</creator><creator>Hur, Dong-Soo</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7776-4664</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200101</creationdate><title>2-D Characteristics of Wave Deformation Due to Wave-Current Interactions with Density Currents in an Estuary</title><author>Lee, Woo-Dong ; Mizutani, Norimi ; Hur, Dong-Soo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-857d538baee869f0f5730cdc132ed9833fb1a2ed868d105d8ef3f3564aa7adf73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Computational fluid dynamics</topic><topic>Deformation</topic><topic>Density currents</topic><topic>Energy loss</topic><topic>Estuaries</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Flow velocity</topic><topic>Fresh water</topic><topic>Hydraulics</topic><topic>Kinematics</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Model testing</topic><topic>Numerical analysis</topic><topic>Numerical models</topic><topic>Saline water</topic><topic>Salinity</topic><topic>Simulation methods</topic><topic>Topography</topic><topic>Turbulence models</topic><topic>Viscosity</topic><topic>Wave energy</topic><topic>Wave height</topic><topic>Wave reflection</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, Woo-Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mizutani, Norimi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hur, Dong-Soo</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Water (Basel)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lee, Woo-Dong</au><au>Mizutani, Norimi</au><au>Hur, Dong-Soo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>2-D Characteristics of Wave Deformation Due to Wave-Current Interactions with Density Currents in an Estuary</atitle><jtitle>Water (Basel)</jtitle><date>2020-01-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>183</spage><pages>183-</pages><issn>2073-4441</issn><eissn>2073-4441</eissn><abstract>In this study, numerical simulations were conducted in order to understand the role of wave-current interactions in wave deformation. The wave-current interaction mechanisms, wave reflection and energy loss due to currents, the effect of incident conditions on wave-current interactions, the advection-diffusion characteristics of saltwater, and the effect of density currents on wave-current interactions were discussed. In addition, the effect of saltwater–freshwater density on wave-current interactions was investigated under a hypopycnal flow field via numerical model testing. Turbulence was stronger under the influence of wave-current interactions than under the influence of waves alone, as wave-current interactions reduced wave energy, which led to decreases in wave height. This phenomenon was more prominent under shorter wave periods and higher current velocities. These results increase our understanding of hydrodynamic phenomena in estuaries in which saltwater–freshwater and wave-current pairs coexist.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/w12010183</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7776-4664</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Computational fluid dynamics Deformation Density currents Energy loss Estuaries Experiments Flow velocity Fresh water Hydraulics Kinematics Mathematical models Model testing Numerical analysis Numerical models Saline water Salinity Simulation methods Topography Turbulence models Viscosity Wave energy Wave height Wave reflection |
title | 2-D Characteristics of Wave Deformation Due to Wave-Current Interactions with Density Currents in an Estuary |
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