Formation Mechanism for the TiN–MnS Complex Inclusions in Tire Cord Steel
High strength tire cord steel is extensively used in radial ply tyres as the framework material, but the presence of brittle single titanium inclusions or complex titanium inclusions can cause failure of the wires and jeopardize their performance in production. In order to provide a key guidance on...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Archives of foundry engineering 2021-01, Vol.21 (2), p.57 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | |
---|---|
container_issue | 2 |
container_start_page | 57 |
container_title | Archives of foundry engineering |
container_volume | 21 |
creator | Lei, Jialiu Wang, Xiumin Zhao, Dongnan Fu, Yongjun |
description | High strength tire cord steel is extensively used in radial ply tyres as the framework material, but the presence of brittle single titanium inclusions or complex titanium inclusions can cause failure of the wires and jeopardize their performance in production. In order to provide a key guidance on the control of titanium inclusions, it is necessary to clarify their formation mechanism during solidification. In the present work, the thermodynamic calculations were employed for an elaboration on their formation mechanism, combined with the industrial test. The TiN–MnS complex inclusions observed by SEM–EDS shows that the internal corresponds to TiN and the external is MnS. Thermodynamic calculations based on the microsegregation model indicate that MnS forms first, which can act as a nucleation site for the co–deposit of TiN in the mushy zone. As the MnS inclusions have a better deformation than that of TiN inclusions, then the TiN inclusions are wrapped by the MnS inclusions, generating TiN–MnS complex inclusions after rolling. |
doi_str_mv | 10.24425/afe.2021.136099 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2550482592</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2550482592</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-p225t-792c277f24606411e38f3df0c24b1ba3e19188badcef9adb2a45f47fbf3495a43</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNotjbFOwzAURS0EElHpzmiJOcV-fk7iEUUUKloYWubKSWw1VWIHO5EY-Qf-kC8hEtzlDufoXkJuOVsBIsh7bc0KGPAVFxlT6oIkAEqloBAvScILladCcHZNljGe2RyZZQVCQl7WPvR6bL2jO1OftGtjT60PdDwZemhff76-d25PS98PnfmkG1d3U5ztSFs382BmFBq6H43pbsiV1V00y_9ekPf146F8TrdvT5vyYZsOAHJMcwU15LkFzFiGnBtRWNFYVgNWvNLCcMWLotJNbazSTQUapcXcVlagkhrFgtz97Q7Bf0wmjsezn4KbL48gJcMCpALxCwZhUKU</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2550482592</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Formation Mechanism for the TiN–MnS Complex Inclusions in Tire Cord Steel</title><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Lei, Jialiu ; Wang, Xiumin ; Zhao, Dongnan ; Fu, Yongjun</creator><creatorcontrib>Lei, Jialiu ; Wang, Xiumin ; Zhao, Dongnan ; Fu, Yongjun</creatorcontrib><description>High strength tire cord steel is extensively used in radial ply tyres as the framework material, but the presence of brittle single titanium inclusions or complex titanium inclusions can cause failure of the wires and jeopardize their performance in production. In order to provide a key guidance on the control of titanium inclusions, it is necessary to clarify their formation mechanism during solidification. In the present work, the thermodynamic calculations were employed for an elaboration on their formation mechanism, combined with the industrial test. The TiN–MnS complex inclusions observed by SEM–EDS shows that the internal corresponds to TiN and the external is MnS. Thermodynamic calculations based on the microsegregation model indicate that MnS forms first, which can act as a nucleation site for the co–deposit of TiN in the mushy zone. As the MnS inclusions have a better deformation than that of TiN inclusions, then the TiN inclusions are wrapped by the MnS inclusions, generating TiN–MnS complex inclusions after rolling.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1897-3310</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2299-2944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.24425/afe.2021.136099</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Katowice: Polish Academy of Sciences</publisher><subject>Inclusions ; Mushy zones ; Nucleation ; Solidification ; Titanium</subject><ispartof>Archives of foundry engineering, 2021-01, Vol.21 (2), p.57</ispartof><rights>2021. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lei, Jialiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiumin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Dongnan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Yongjun</creatorcontrib><title>Formation Mechanism for the TiN–MnS Complex Inclusions in Tire Cord Steel</title><title>Archives of foundry engineering</title><description>High strength tire cord steel is extensively used in radial ply tyres as the framework material, but the presence of brittle single titanium inclusions or complex titanium inclusions can cause failure of the wires and jeopardize their performance in production. In order to provide a key guidance on the control of titanium inclusions, it is necessary to clarify their formation mechanism during solidification. In the present work, the thermodynamic calculations were employed for an elaboration on their formation mechanism, combined with the industrial test. The TiN–MnS complex inclusions observed by SEM–EDS shows that the internal corresponds to TiN and the external is MnS. Thermodynamic calculations based on the microsegregation model indicate that MnS forms first, which can act as a nucleation site for the co–deposit of TiN in the mushy zone. As the MnS inclusions have a better deformation than that of TiN inclusions, then the TiN inclusions are wrapped by the MnS inclusions, generating TiN–MnS complex inclusions after rolling.</description><subject>Inclusions</subject><subject>Mushy zones</subject><subject>Nucleation</subject><subject>Solidification</subject><subject>Titanium</subject><issn>1897-3310</issn><issn>2299-2944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNotjbFOwzAURS0EElHpzmiJOcV-fk7iEUUUKloYWubKSWw1VWIHO5EY-Qf-kC8hEtzlDufoXkJuOVsBIsh7bc0KGPAVFxlT6oIkAEqloBAvScILladCcHZNljGe2RyZZQVCQl7WPvR6bL2jO1OftGtjT60PdDwZemhff76-d25PS98PnfmkG1d3U5ztSFs382BmFBq6H43pbsiV1V00y_9ekPf146F8TrdvT5vyYZsOAHJMcwU15LkFzFiGnBtRWNFYVgNWvNLCcMWLotJNbazSTQUapcXcVlagkhrFgtz97Q7Bf0wmjsezn4KbL48gJcMCpALxCwZhUKU</recordid><startdate>20210101</startdate><enddate>20210101</enddate><creator>Lei, Jialiu</creator><creator>Wang, Xiumin</creator><creator>Zhao, Dongnan</creator><creator>Fu, Yongjun</creator><general>Polish Academy of Sciences</general><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210101</creationdate><title>Formation Mechanism for the TiN–MnS Complex Inclusions in Tire Cord Steel</title><author>Lei, Jialiu ; Wang, Xiumin ; Zhao, Dongnan ; Fu, Yongjun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p225t-792c277f24606411e38f3df0c24b1ba3e19188badcef9adb2a45f47fbf3495a43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Inclusions</topic><topic>Mushy zones</topic><topic>Nucleation</topic><topic>Solidification</topic><topic>Titanium</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lei, Jialiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiumin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Dongnan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Yongjun</creatorcontrib><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><jtitle>Archives of foundry engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lei, Jialiu</au><au>Wang, Xiumin</au><au>Zhao, Dongnan</au><au>Fu, Yongjun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Formation Mechanism for the TiN–MnS Complex Inclusions in Tire Cord Steel</atitle><jtitle>Archives of foundry engineering</jtitle><date>2021-01-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>57</spage><pages>57-</pages><issn>1897-3310</issn><eissn>2299-2944</eissn><abstract>High strength tire cord steel is extensively used in radial ply tyres as the framework material, but the presence of brittle single titanium inclusions or complex titanium inclusions can cause failure of the wires and jeopardize their performance in production. In order to provide a key guidance on the control of titanium inclusions, it is necessary to clarify their formation mechanism during solidification. In the present work, the thermodynamic calculations were employed for an elaboration on their formation mechanism, combined with the industrial test. The TiN–MnS complex inclusions observed by SEM–EDS shows that the internal corresponds to TiN and the external is MnS. Thermodynamic calculations based on the microsegregation model indicate that MnS forms first, which can act as a nucleation site for the co–deposit of TiN in the mushy zone. As the MnS inclusions have a better deformation than that of TiN inclusions, then the TiN inclusions are wrapped by the MnS inclusions, generating TiN–MnS complex inclusions after rolling.</abstract><cop>Katowice</cop><pub>Polish Academy of Sciences</pub><doi>10.24425/afe.2021.136099</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1897-3310 |
ispartof | Archives of foundry engineering, 2021-01, Vol.21 (2), p.57 |
issn | 1897-3310 2299-2944 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2550482592 |
source | EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Inclusions Mushy zones Nucleation Solidification Titanium |
title | Formation Mechanism for the TiN–MnS Complex Inclusions in Tire Cord Steel |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-24T20%3A16%3A28IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Formation%20Mechanism%20for%20the%20TiN%E2%80%93MnS%20Complex%20Inclusions%20in%20Tire%20Cord%20Steel&rft.jtitle=Archives%20of%20foundry%20engineering&rft.au=Lei,%20Jialiu&rft.date=2021-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=57&rft.pages=57-&rft.issn=1897-3310&rft.eissn=2299-2944&rft_id=info:doi/10.24425/afe.2021.136099&rft_dat=%3Cproquest%3E2550482592%3C/proquest%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2550482592&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |