A Quantitative Flood-Related Building Damage Evaluation Method Using Airborne LiDAR Data and 2-D Hydraulic Model

The evaluation of building damage is of great significance for flood management. Chinese floodplains usually contain small- and medium-sized towns with many other scattered buildings. Detailed building information is usually scarce, making it difficult to evaluate flood damage. We developed an evalu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water (Basel) 2019-05, Vol.11 (5), p.987
Hauptverfasser: Shen, Dingtao, Qian, Tianlu, Chen, Wenlong, Chi, Yao, Wang, Jiechen
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creator Shen, Dingtao
Qian, Tianlu
Chen, Wenlong
Chi, Yao
Wang, Jiechen
description The evaluation of building damage is of great significance for flood management. Chinese floodplains usually contain small- and medium-sized towns with many other scattered buildings. Detailed building information is usually scarce, making it difficult to evaluate flood damage. We developed an evaluation method for building damage by using airborne LiDAR data to obtain large-area, high-precision building information and digital elevation models (DEMs) for potentially affected areas. These data were then used to develop a two-dimensional (2-D) flood routing model. Next, flood loss rate curves were generated by fitting historical damage data to allow rapid evaluation of single-building losses. Finally, we conducted an empirical study based on the Gongshuangcha detention basin in China’s Dongting Lake region. The results showed that the use of airborne LiDAR data for flood-related building damage evaluation can improve the assessment accuracy and efficiency; this approach is especially suitable for rural areas where building information is scarce.
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Buildings
Damage assessment
Detention basins
Digital Elevation Models
Evaluation
Finite volume method
Flood control
Flood damage
Flood management
Flood plain management
Flood routing
Floodplains
Floods
Hydraulic models
Hydrologic data
Lasers
Rivers
Rural areas
Simulation
Two dimensional models
title A Quantitative Flood-Related Building Damage Evaluation Method Using Airborne LiDAR Data and 2-D Hydraulic Model
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