Removal of Microcystis aeruginosa through the Combined Effect of Plasma Discharge and Hydrodynamic Cavitation
Cyanobacterial water blooms represent toxicological, ecological and technological problems around the globe. When present in raw water used for drinking water production, one of the best strategies is to remove the cyanobacterial biomass gently before treatment, avoiding cell destruction and cyanoto...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water (Basel) 2020-01, Vol.12 (1), p.8, Article 8 |
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| creator | Marsalek, Blahoslav Marsalkova, Eliska Odehnalova, Klara Pochyly, Frantisek Rudolf, Pavel Stahel, Pavel Rahel, Jozef Cech, Jan Fialova, Simona Zezulka, Stepan |
| description | Cyanobacterial water blooms represent toxicological, ecological and technological problems around the globe. When present in raw water used for drinking water production, one of the best strategies is to remove the cyanobacterial biomass gently before treatment, avoiding cell destruction and cyanotoxins release. This paper presents a new method for the removal of cyanobacterial biomass during drinking water pre-treatment that combines hydrodynamic cavitation with cold plasma discharge. Cavitation produces press stress that causes Microcystis gas vesicles to collapse. The cyanobacteria then sink, allowing for removal by sedimentation. The cyanobacteria showed no signs of revitalisation, even after seven days under optimal conditions with nutrient enrichment, as photosynthetic activity is negatively affected by hydrogen peroxide produced by plasma burnt in the cavitation cloud. Using this method, cyanobacteria can be removed in a single treatment, with no increase in microcystin concentration. This novel technology appears to be highly promising for continual treatment of raw water inflow in drinking water treatment plants and will also be of interest to those wishing to treat surface waters without the use of algaecides. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/w12010008 |
| format | Article |
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When present in raw water used for drinking water production, one of the best strategies is to remove the cyanobacterial biomass gently before treatment, avoiding cell destruction and cyanotoxins release. This paper presents a new method for the removal of cyanobacterial biomass during drinking water pre-treatment that combines hydrodynamic cavitation with cold plasma discharge. Cavitation produces press stress that causes Microcystis gas vesicles to collapse. The cyanobacteria then sink, allowing for removal by sedimentation. The cyanobacteria showed no signs of revitalisation, even after seven days under optimal conditions with nutrient enrichment, as photosynthetic activity is negatively affected by hydrogen peroxide produced by plasma burnt in the cavitation cloud. Using this method, cyanobacteria can be removed in a single treatment, with no increase in microcystin concentration. This novel technology appears to be highly promising for continual treatment of raw water inflow in drinking water treatment plants and will also be of interest to those wishing to treat surface waters without the use of algaecides.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4441</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4441</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/w12010008</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>BASEL: Mdpi</publisher><subject>Algicides ; Biomass ; Cavitation ; Cold plasmas ; Cyanobacteria ; Drinking water ; Electrodes ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Herbicides ; Hydrogen peroxide ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Methods ; Microcystis ; Microorganisms ; Nutrient enrichment ; Photosynthesis ; Physical Sciences ; Plasma ; Plasma jets ; Raw water ; Science & Technology ; Surface water ; Water Resources ; Water treatment ; Water treatment plants</subject><ispartof>Water (Basel), 2020-01, Vol.12 (1), p.8, Article 8</ispartof><rights>2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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| subjects | Algicides Biomass Cavitation Cold plasmas Cyanobacteria Drinking water Electrodes Environmental Sciences Environmental Sciences & Ecology Herbicides Hydrogen peroxide Life Sciences & Biomedicine Methods Microcystis Microorganisms Nutrient enrichment Photosynthesis Physical Sciences Plasma Plasma jets Raw water Science & Technology Surface water Water Resources Water treatment Water treatment plants |
| title | Removal of Microcystis aeruginosa through the Combined Effect of Plasma Discharge and Hydrodynamic Cavitation |
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