Understanding TiN Precipitation Behavior during Solidification of SWRH 92A Tire Cord Steel by Selected Thermodynamic Models
Tire cord steel is widely used in the tire production process of the vehicle manufacturing industry due to its excellent strength and toughness. Titanium nitride (TiN) inclusion, existing in tire rod, has a seriously detrimental effect on the fatigue and drawing performances of the tire steel. In or...
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| creator | Wang, Lu Xue, Zheng-Liang Chen, Yi-Liang Bi, Xue-Gong |
| description | Tire cord steel is widely used in the tire production process of the vehicle manufacturing industry due to its excellent strength and toughness. Titanium nitride (TiN) inclusion, existing in tire rod, has a seriously detrimental effect on the fatigue and drawing performances of the tire steel. In order to control its amount and morphology, the precipitation behavior of TiN during solidification in SWRH 92A tire cord steel was analyzed by selected thermodynamic models. The calculated results showed that TiN cannot precipitate in the liquid phase region regardless of the selected models. However, the precipitation of TiN in the mushy zone would occur at the final stage during the solidification process (at solid fractions greater than 0.98) if the LRSM (Lever-rule model was applied for the N and Scheil model for Ti) or Ohnaka models (without considering the effect of carbon on secondary dendrite arm spacing (SDAS)) were adopted. For the Ohnaka model, in the case when the effect of carbon on SDAS was considered, TiN would probably precipitate in the solid phase zone rather than precipitate in the liquid phase region or mushy zone. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/pr8010010 |
| format | Article |
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Titanium nitride (TiN) inclusion, existing in tire rod, has a seriously detrimental effect on the fatigue and drawing performances of the tire steel. In order to control its amount and morphology, the precipitation behavior of TiN during solidification in SWRH 92A tire cord steel was analyzed by selected thermodynamic models. The calculated results showed that TiN cannot precipitate in the liquid phase region regardless of the selected models. However, the precipitation of TiN in the mushy zone would occur at the final stage during the solidification process (at solid fractions greater than 0.98) if the LRSM (Lever-rule model was applied for the N and Scheil model for Ti) or Ohnaka models (without considering the effect of carbon on secondary dendrite arm spacing (SDAS)) were adopted. For the Ohnaka model, in the case when the effect of carbon on SDAS was considered, TiN would probably precipitate in the solid phase zone rather than precipitate in the liquid phase region or mushy zone.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2227-9717</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2227-9717</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/pr8010010</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Carbon ; Chemical precipitation ; Dendritic structure ; Equilibrium ; Liquid phases ; Metal fatigue ; Morphology ; Mushy zones ; Solid phases ; Solidification ; Solids ; Steel ; Thermodynamic models ; Tires ; Titanium ; Titanium nitride</subject><ispartof>Processes, 2020-01, Vol.8 (1), p.10</ispartof><rights>2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c292t-6a91fd512cd4bb0768be154e42e9607982adb7db12a9e7dc82e186090a45b1063</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c292t-6a91fd512cd4bb0768be154e42e9607982adb7db12a9e7dc82e186090a45b1063</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0317-2225</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xue, Zheng-Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yi-Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bi, Xue-Gong</creatorcontrib><title>Understanding TiN Precipitation Behavior during Solidification of SWRH 92A Tire Cord Steel by Selected Thermodynamic Models</title><title>Processes</title><description>Tire cord steel is widely used in the tire production process of the vehicle manufacturing industry due to its excellent strength and toughness. Titanium nitride (TiN) inclusion, existing in tire rod, has a seriously detrimental effect on the fatigue and drawing performances of the tire steel. In order to control its amount and morphology, the precipitation behavior of TiN during solidification in SWRH 92A tire cord steel was analyzed by selected thermodynamic models. The calculated results showed that TiN cannot precipitate in the liquid phase region regardless of the selected models. However, the precipitation of TiN in the mushy zone would occur at the final stage during the solidification process (at solid fractions greater than 0.98) if the LRSM (Lever-rule model was applied for the N and Scheil model for Ti) or Ohnaka models (without considering the effect of carbon on secondary dendrite arm spacing (SDAS)) were adopted. For the Ohnaka model, in the case when the effect of carbon on SDAS was considered, TiN would probably precipitate in the solid phase zone rather than precipitate in the liquid phase region or mushy zone.</description><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Chemical precipitation</subject><subject>Dendritic structure</subject><subject>Equilibrium</subject><subject>Liquid phases</subject><subject>Metal fatigue</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Mushy zones</subject><subject>Solid phases</subject><subject>Solidification</subject><subject>Solids</subject><subject>Steel</subject><subject>Thermodynamic models</subject><subject>Tires</subject><subject>Titanium</subject><subject>Titanium nitride</subject><issn>2227-9717</issn><issn>2227-9717</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkN9LwzAQx4MoOHQP_gcBn3yoJtc2bR7nUCfMH9gNH0uaXF1G19SkE4b_vB0T8fjCHdznvgdfQi44u45jyW46nzPOBh2REQBkkcx4dvxvPiXjENZsKMnjPBUj8r1sDfrQq9bY9oMu7DN99ahtZ3vVW9fSW1ypL-s8NVu_JwrXWGNrqw9rV9Pi_W1GJUyGY4906ryhRY_Y0GpHC2xQ92joYoV-48yuVRur6ZMz2IRzclKrJuD4t5-R5f3dYjqL5i8Pj9PJPNIgoY-Ekrw2KQdtkqpimcgr5GmCCaAULJM5KFNlpuKgJGZG54A8F0wylaQVZyI-I5cH3867zy2Gvly7rW-HlyWkKYNYCICBujpQ2rsQPNZl5-1G-V3JWbmPt_yLN_4BGs1slA</recordid><startdate>20200101</startdate><enddate>20200101</enddate><creator>Wang, Lu</creator><creator>Xue, Zheng-Liang</creator><creator>Chen, Yi-Liang</creator><creator>Bi, Xue-Gong</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0317-2225</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200101</creationdate><title>Understanding TiN Precipitation Behavior during Solidification of SWRH 92A Tire Cord Steel by Selected Thermodynamic Models</title><author>Wang, Lu ; Xue, Zheng-Liang ; Chen, Yi-Liang ; Bi, Xue-Gong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c292t-6a91fd512cd4bb0768be154e42e9607982adb7db12a9e7dc82e186090a45b1063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Chemical precipitation</topic><topic>Dendritic structure</topic><topic>Equilibrium</topic><topic>Liquid phases</topic><topic>Metal fatigue</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Mushy zones</topic><topic>Solid phases</topic><topic>Solidification</topic><topic>Solids</topic><topic>Steel</topic><topic>Thermodynamic models</topic><topic>Tires</topic><topic>Titanium</topic><topic>Titanium nitride</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xue, Zheng-Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yi-Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bi, Xue-Gong</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Materials science collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Processes</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Lu</au><au>Xue, Zheng-Liang</au><au>Chen, Yi-Liang</au><au>Bi, Xue-Gong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Understanding TiN Precipitation Behavior during Solidification of SWRH 92A Tire Cord Steel by Selected Thermodynamic Models</atitle><jtitle>Processes</jtitle><date>2020-01-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>10</spage><pages>10-</pages><issn>2227-9717</issn><eissn>2227-9717</eissn><abstract>Tire cord steel is widely used in the tire production process of the vehicle manufacturing industry due to its excellent strength and toughness. Titanium nitride (TiN) inclusion, existing in tire rod, has a seriously detrimental effect on the fatigue and drawing performances of the tire steel. In order to control its amount and morphology, the precipitation behavior of TiN during solidification in SWRH 92A tire cord steel was analyzed by selected thermodynamic models. The calculated results showed that TiN cannot precipitate in the liquid phase region regardless of the selected models. However, the precipitation of TiN in the mushy zone would occur at the final stage during the solidification process (at solid fractions greater than 0.98) if the LRSM (Lever-rule model was applied for the N and Scheil model for Ti) or Ohnaka models (without considering the effect of carbon on secondary dendrite arm spacing (SDAS)) were adopted. For the Ohnaka model, in the case when the effect of carbon on SDAS was considered, TiN would probably precipitate in the solid phase zone rather than precipitate in the liquid phase region or mushy zone.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/pr8010010</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0317-2225</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Carbon Chemical precipitation Dendritic structure Equilibrium Liquid phases Metal fatigue Morphology Mushy zones Solid phases Solidification Solids Steel Thermodynamic models Tires Titanium Titanium nitride |
| title | Understanding TiN Precipitation Behavior during Solidification of SWRH 92A Tire Cord Steel by Selected Thermodynamic Models |
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