Tripartite entanglement of Hawking radiation in dispersive model
We investigate entanglement of the Hawking radiation in a dispersive model with subluminal dispersion. In this model, feature of the Hawking radiation is represented by three mode Bogoliubov transformation connecting the in-vacuum state and the out-state. We obtain the exact form of the tripartite i...
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description | We investigate entanglement of the Hawking radiation in a dispersive model with subluminal dispersion. In this model, feature of the Hawking radiation is represented by three mode Bogoliubov transformation connecting the in-vacuum state and the out-state. We obtain the exact form of the tripartite in-vacuum state which encodes structure of multipartite entanglement. Bogoliubov coefficients are computed by numerical calculation of the wave equation with subluminal dispersion and it is found that genuine tripartite entanglement persists in whole frequency range up to the cutoff arisen from the subluminal dispersion. In the low frequency region, amount of the tripartite entanglement is far small compared to bipartite entanglement between the Hawking particle and its partner mode, and the deviation from the thermal spectrum is negligible. On the other hand, in the high frequency region near the cutoff, entanglement of the system is equally shared by two pairs of three modes, and the thermal nature of the Hawking radiation is lost. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1103/PhysRevD.103.125007 |
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In this model, feature of the Hawking radiation is represented by three mode Bogoliubov transformation connecting the in-vacuum state and the out-state. We obtain the exact form of the tripartite in-vacuum state which encodes structure of multipartite entanglement. Bogoliubov coefficients are computed by numerical calculation of the wave equation with subluminal dispersion and it is found that genuine tripartite entanglement persists in whole frequency range up to the cutoff arisen from the subluminal dispersion. In the low frequency region, amount of the tripartite entanglement is far small compared to bipartite entanglement between the Hawking particle and its partner mode, and the deviation from the thermal spectrum is negligible. On the other hand, in the high frequency region near the cutoff, entanglement of the system is equally shared by two pairs of three modes, and the thermal nature of the Hawking radiation is lost.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2470-0010</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2470-0029</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.103.125007</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>College Park: American Physical Society</publisher><subject>Entanglement ; Frequency ranges ; Hawking radiation ; Radiation ; Wave dispersion ; Wave equations</subject><ispartof>Physical review. 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D</title><description>We investigate entanglement of the Hawking radiation in a dispersive model with subluminal dispersion. In this model, feature of the Hawking radiation is represented by three mode Bogoliubov transformation connecting the in-vacuum state and the out-state. We obtain the exact form of the tripartite in-vacuum state which encodes structure of multipartite entanglement. Bogoliubov coefficients are computed by numerical calculation of the wave equation with subluminal dispersion and it is found that genuine tripartite entanglement persists in whole frequency range up to the cutoff arisen from the subluminal dispersion. In the low frequency region, amount of the tripartite entanglement is far small compared to bipartite entanglement between the Hawking particle and its partner mode, and the deviation from the thermal spectrum is negligible. On the other hand, in the high frequency region near the cutoff, entanglement of the system is equally shared by two pairs of three modes, and the thermal nature of the Hawking radiation is lost.</description><subject>Entanglement</subject><subject>Frequency ranges</subject><subject>Hawking radiation</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Wave dispersion</subject><subject>Wave equations</subject><issn>2470-0010</issn><issn>2470-0029</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kF1LwzAUhoMoOHS_wJuA150nSdO0d8r8mDBQZF6H0-Z0Zm5tTbrJ_r0dU6_O88LLe-Bh7ErARAhQN68f-_hGu_vJECZCagBzwkYyNZAAyOL0nwWcs3GMKxgwg8IIMWK3i-A7DL3viVPTY7Nc02YA3tZ8ht-fvlnygM5j79uG-4Y7HzsK0e-Ib1pH60t2VuM60vj3XrD3x4fFdJbMX56ep3fzpFJZ1ieGUulKJSsUpXIaK4V14VRdFTp3oI3MtCSHgERlXhIpJfNU66zK0eS5IHXBro-7XWi_thR7u2q3oRleWqnTokiNyPTQUsdWFdoYA9W2C36DYW8F2IMt-2fLHsLRlvoBe7lfcw</recordid><startdate>20210615</startdate><enddate>20210615</enddate><creator>Nambu, Yasusada</creator><creator>Osawa, Yuki</creator><general>American Physical Society</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2596-4650</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210615</creationdate><title>Tripartite entanglement of Hawking radiation in dispersive model</title><author>Nambu, Yasusada ; Osawa, Yuki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-7e42db32ca1b3d5ac3af9d3fc958d0572652eda0aeeb8bee33284556c8a7881e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Entanglement</topic><topic>Frequency ranges</topic><topic>Hawking radiation</topic><topic>Radiation</topic><topic>Wave dispersion</topic><topic>Wave equations</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nambu, Yasusada</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osawa, Yuki</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Physical review. D</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nambu, Yasusada</au><au>Osawa, Yuki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tripartite entanglement of Hawking radiation in dispersive model</atitle><jtitle>Physical review. D</jtitle><date>2021-06-15</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>103</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1</spage><pages>1-</pages><artnum>125007</artnum><issn>2470-0010</issn><eissn>2470-0029</eissn><abstract>We investigate entanglement of the Hawking radiation in a dispersive model with subluminal dispersion. In this model, feature of the Hawking radiation is represented by three mode Bogoliubov transformation connecting the in-vacuum state and the out-state. We obtain the exact form of the tripartite in-vacuum state which encodes structure of multipartite entanglement. Bogoliubov coefficients are computed by numerical calculation of the wave equation with subluminal dispersion and it is found that genuine tripartite entanglement persists in whole frequency range up to the cutoff arisen from the subluminal dispersion. In the low frequency region, amount of the tripartite entanglement is far small compared to bipartite entanglement between the Hawking particle and its partner mode, and the deviation from the thermal spectrum is negligible. On the other hand, in the high frequency region near the cutoff, entanglement of the system is equally shared by two pairs of three modes, and the thermal nature of the Hawking radiation is lost.</abstract><cop>College Park</cop><pub>American Physical Society</pub><doi>10.1103/PhysRevD.103.125007</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2596-4650</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Entanglement Frequency ranges Hawking radiation Radiation Wave dispersion Wave equations |
title | Tripartite entanglement of Hawking radiation in dispersive model |
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