An algorithm for random generation of admissible horizontal alignments for optimum layout design

This work deals with the design of horizontal alignments (HAs) for its application in intelligent civil systems. Two consecutive tasks are performed: the random generation of admissible horizontal alignments (AHAs; alignments verifying some geometric constraints set in advance) and the optimal desig...

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Veröffentlicht in:Computer-aided civil and infrastructure engineering 2021-08, Vol.36 (8), p.1056-1072
Hauptverfasser: Vázquez‐Méndez, Miguel E., Casal, Gerardo, Castro, Alberte, Santamarina, Duarte
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container_issue 8
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container_title Computer-aided civil and infrastructure engineering
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creator Vázquez‐Méndez, Miguel E.
Casal, Gerardo
Castro, Alberte
Santamarina, Duarte
description This work deals with the design of horizontal alignments (HAs) for its application in intelligent civil systems. Two consecutive tasks are performed: the random generation of admissible horizontal alignments (AHAs; alignments verifying some geometric constraints set in advance) and the optimal design of layouts joining two given points. A rigorous mathematical analysis of the first task leads to a novel algorithm for random generation of alignments, which is used to develop the global optimization method proposed for the second task. The usefulness of this approach is shown on some practical applications. First, two problems with applications in robotics, pipe layout design, and forest road design are solved in realistic situations. Next, the random generation of AHAs in mountainous terrain is addressed. Finally, the model is extended to 3D alignments and a real case study is presented, designing a bypass on the N‐640 Spanish national road, surrounding the urban area of Monterroso.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/mice.12682
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subjects Algorithms
Geometric constraints
Global optimization
Layouts
Mathematical analysis
Road design
Robotics
Urban areas
title An algorithm for random generation of admissible horizontal alignments for optimum layout design
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