Comparing tillage methods for growing lowland soybean and corn during wetter-than-normal cropping seasons
Rice monocropping underutilizes the productive potential of lowland soils. A major challenge in cropping low-drainage soils, particularly in wetter-than-normal years, is improving drainage conditions of paddy soils to allow rotation with upland crops. The hypothesis tested was that chiseling and rid...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Paddy and water environment 2021, Vol.19 (3), p.401-415 |
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| creator | Goulart, Rafael Ziani Reichert, José Miguel Rodrigues, Miriam Fernanda Neto, Miguel Chaiben Ebling, Ederson Diniz |
| description | Rice monocropping underutilizes the productive potential of lowland soils. A major challenge in cropping low-drainage soils, particularly in wetter-than-normal years, is improving drainage conditions of paddy soils to allow rotation with upland crops. The hypothesis tested was that chiseling and ridging improve soil physical environment in lowland soils for upland crops growth, development and yield, and that short-maturity soybean experiences greater stress from hypoxic conditions in lowlands soils subjected to high moisture in years of high rainfall. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of chiseling and ridging, compared with conventional tillage, in providing an improved soil environment for soybean and corn in Hapludalf (Planosols) soils in higher-than-normal rainfall cropping seasons. Experiments were carried out in two high-rainfall cropping seasons (2014/2015 and 2015/2016), in Hapludalf (Planosols) soils in southern Brazil, comprising four tillage methods (conventional, chisel, ridge, and chisel plus ridge) for soybean and corn crops. Soil physical properties were evaluated at sowing, 45 and 140 days after sowing, and plant variables were quantified. Chiseling alone or supplemented by ridge construction increased water infiltration rates by 3.0–10.5 compared with conventional and ridge tillage. Chiseling increased soybean and corn yields, while ridge construction did not differ from conventional tillage, and short-duration soybean group was the least productive. In years of high rainfall, chiseling improves soil physical and hydraulic properties, but excessive rainfall lessens the benefits of tillage and ridging. In conclusion, although chiseling significantly increases soybean and corn yields in lowlands, either an isolated practice or associated with ridge construction, the two wetter-than-normal years clearly show crop yield is highly dependent on the crop development stage when hypoxia occurs in root zone. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10333-021-00841-y |
| format | Article |
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A major challenge in cropping low-drainage soils, particularly in wetter-than-normal years, is improving drainage conditions of paddy soils to allow rotation with upland crops. The hypothesis tested was that chiseling and ridging improve soil physical environment in lowland soils for upland crops growth, development and yield, and that short-maturity soybean experiences greater stress from hypoxic conditions in lowlands soils subjected to high moisture in years of high rainfall. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of chiseling and ridging, compared with conventional tillage, in providing an improved soil environment for soybean and corn in Hapludalf (Planosols) soils in higher-than-normal rainfall cropping seasons. Experiments were carried out in two high-rainfall cropping seasons (2014/2015 and 2015/2016), in Hapludalf (Planosols) soils in southern Brazil, comprising four tillage methods (conventional, chisel, ridge, and chisel plus ridge) for soybean and corn crops. Soil physical properties were evaluated at sowing, 45 and 140 days after sowing, and plant variables were quantified. Chiseling alone or supplemented by ridge construction increased water infiltration rates by 3.0–10.5 compared with conventional and ridge tillage. Chiseling increased soybean and corn yields, while ridge construction did not differ from conventional tillage, and short-duration soybean group was the least productive. In years of high rainfall, chiseling improves soil physical and hydraulic properties, but excessive rainfall lessens the benefits of tillage and ridging. 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A major challenge in cropping low-drainage soils, particularly in wetter-than-normal years, is improving drainage conditions of paddy soils to allow rotation with upland crops. The hypothesis tested was that chiseling and ridging improve soil physical environment in lowland soils for upland crops growth, development and yield, and that short-maturity soybean experiences greater stress from hypoxic conditions in lowlands soils subjected to high moisture in years of high rainfall. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of chiseling and ridging, compared with conventional tillage, in providing an improved soil environment for soybean and corn in Hapludalf (Planosols) soils in higher-than-normal rainfall cropping seasons. Experiments were carried out in two high-rainfall cropping seasons (2014/2015 and 2015/2016), in Hapludalf (Planosols) soils in southern Brazil, comprising four tillage methods (conventional, chisel, ridge, and chisel plus ridge) for soybean and corn crops. Soil physical properties were evaluated at sowing, 45 and 140 days after sowing, and plant variables were quantified. Chiseling alone or supplemented by ridge construction increased water infiltration rates by 3.0–10.5 compared with conventional and ridge tillage. Chiseling increased soybean and corn yields, while ridge construction did not differ from conventional tillage, and short-duration soybean group was the least productive. In years of high rainfall, chiseling improves soil physical and hydraulic properties, but excessive rainfall lessens the benefits of tillage and ridging. 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Reichert, José Miguel ; Rodrigues, Miriam Fernanda ; Neto, Miguel Chaiben ; Ebling, Ederson Diniz</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-2e163eaf38e4caeb986dd03ba87e8fe6af423ce0ef87187d9b816af0a6809b613</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Cereal crops</topic><topic>Construction</topic><topic>Continuous cropping</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>Crop development</topic><topic>Crop yield</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>Drainage</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Geoecology/Natural Processes</topic><topic>Hand tools</topic><topic>Hydraulic properties</topic><topic>Hydrogeology</topic><topic>Hydrology/Water Resources</topic><topic>Hypoxia</topic><topic>Infiltration rate</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Lowlands</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Physical properties</topic><topic>Planting</topic><topic>Rain</topic><topic>Rainfall</topic><topic>Rice fields</topic><topic>Ridging</topic><topic>Root zone</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil conditions</topic><topic>Soil environment</topic><topic>Soil improvement</topic><topic>Soil moisture</topic><topic>Soil physical properties</topic><topic>Soil properties</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Soybeans</topic><topic>Tillage</topic><topic>Vegetables</topic><topic>Water infiltration</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Goulart, Rafael Ziani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reichert, José Miguel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodrigues, Miriam Fernanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neto, Miguel Chaiben</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ebling, Ederson Diniz</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Paddy and water environment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Goulart, Rafael Ziani</au><au>Reichert, José Miguel</au><au>Rodrigues, Miriam Fernanda</au><au>Neto, Miguel Chaiben</au><au>Ebling, Ederson Diniz</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparing tillage methods for growing lowland soybean and corn during wetter-than-normal cropping seasons</atitle><jtitle>Paddy and water environment</jtitle><stitle>Paddy Water Environ</stitle><date>2021</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>401</spage><epage>415</epage><pages>401-415</pages><issn>1611-2490</issn><eissn>1611-2504</eissn><abstract>Rice monocropping underutilizes the productive potential of lowland soils. A major challenge in cropping low-drainage soils, particularly in wetter-than-normal years, is improving drainage conditions of paddy soils to allow rotation with upland crops. The hypothesis tested was that chiseling and ridging improve soil physical environment in lowland soils for upland crops growth, development and yield, and that short-maturity soybean experiences greater stress from hypoxic conditions in lowlands soils subjected to high moisture in years of high rainfall. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of chiseling and ridging, compared with conventional tillage, in providing an improved soil environment for soybean and corn in Hapludalf (Planosols) soils in higher-than-normal rainfall cropping seasons. Experiments were carried out in two high-rainfall cropping seasons (2014/2015 and 2015/2016), in Hapludalf (Planosols) soils in southern Brazil, comprising four tillage methods (conventional, chisel, ridge, and chisel plus ridge) for soybean and corn crops. Soil physical properties were evaluated at sowing, 45 and 140 days after sowing, and plant variables were quantified. Chiseling alone or supplemented by ridge construction increased water infiltration rates by 3.0–10.5 compared with conventional and ridge tillage. Chiseling increased soybean and corn yields, while ridge construction did not differ from conventional tillage, and short-duration soybean group was the least productive. In years of high rainfall, chiseling improves soil physical and hydraulic properties, but excessive rainfall lessens the benefits of tillage and ridging. In conclusion, although chiseling significantly increases soybean and corn yields in lowlands, either an isolated practice or associated with ridge construction, the two wetter-than-normal years clearly show crop yield is highly dependent on the crop development stage when hypoxia occurs in root zone.</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Singapore</pub><doi>10.1007/s10333-021-00841-y</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-2898</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Paddy and water environment, 2021, Vol.19 (3), p.401-415 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Agriculture Biomedical and Life Sciences Cereal crops Construction Continuous cropping Corn Crop development Crop yield Crops Drainage Ecotoxicology Geoecology/Natural Processes Hand tools Hydraulic properties Hydrogeology Hydrology/Water Resources Hypoxia Infiltration rate Life Sciences Lowlands Methods Physical properties Planting Rain Rainfall Rice fields Ridging Root zone Seasons Soil Soil conditions Soil environment Soil improvement Soil moisture Soil physical properties Soil properties Soil Science & Conservation Soils Soybeans Tillage Vegetables Water infiltration |
| title | Comparing tillage methods for growing lowland soybean and corn during wetter-than-normal cropping seasons |
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