School Climate and Bystander Responses to Bullying

This study examined the association between school climate and bystander responses to bullying. Participants included 26,176 secondary students (grades 8-12; 13,224 girls) from 76 schools across Western Canada, who were asked to complete a self-reported, district-wide, school-based survey. Results f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychology in the schools 2021-08, Vol.58 (8), p.1557-1574
Hauptverfasser: Konishi, Chiaki, Hymel, Shelley, Wong, Tracy K. Y, Waterhouse, Terry
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container_end_page 1574
container_issue 8
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container_title Psychology in the schools
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creator Konishi, Chiaki
Hymel, Shelley
Wong, Tracy K. Y
Waterhouse, Terry
description This study examined the association between school climate and bystander responses to bullying. Participants included 26,176 secondary students (grades 8-12; 13,224 girls) from 76 schools across Western Canada, who were asked to complete a self-reported, district-wide, school-based survey. Results from a contextual effects model in a two-level multilevel modeling framework revealed that certain aspects of school climate significantly predicted different types of bystander behaviors. Specifically, greater student reports of school safety, adult support/respect, adult responsiveness, and adult/student acceptance of diversity predicted more active intervening behaviors. In addition, greater student perceptions of school safety, adult support/respect, and adult acceptance of diversity predicted less avoiding or neglecting behaviors. Interestingly, peer support, school belonging, student acceptance of diversity, and provision of opportunities were negatively related to seeking support from adults. This study underscores the unique and critical role of school climate on bystander behaviors among adolescents.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pits.22512
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Education Source
subjects Acceptance
Adults
Audiences
Behavior
Belonging
Bullying
Bystanders
Contextual effects
Foreign Countries
Help Seeking
Intervention
Predictor Variables
Responsiveness
School Culture
School Safety
Secondary School Students
Student Attitudes
Student Reaction
Student School Relationship
Students
title School Climate and Bystander Responses to Bullying
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