Methodology for Indoor Positioning and Landing of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in a Smart Manufacturing Plant for Light Part Delivery

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) are spreading their usage in many areas, including last-mile distribution. In this research, a UAV is used for performing light parts delivery to workstation operators within a manufacturing plant, where GPS is no valid solution for indoor positioning. A generic locali...

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Veröffentlicht in:Electronics (Basel) 2020-10, Vol.9 (10), p.1680
Hauptverfasser: Orgeira-Crespo, Pedro, Ulloa, Carlos, Rey-Gonzalez, Guillermo, Pérez García, José Antonio
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1680
container_title Electronics (Basel)
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creator Orgeira-Crespo, Pedro
Ulloa, Carlos
Rey-Gonzalez, Guillermo
Pérez García, José Antonio
description Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) are spreading their usage in many areas, including last-mile distribution. In this research, a UAV is used for performing light parts delivery to workstation operators within a manufacturing plant, where GPS is no valid solution for indoor positioning. A generic localization solution is designed to provide navigation using RFID received signal strength measures and sonar values. A system on chip computer is onboarded with two missions: first, compute positioning and provide communication with backend software; second, provide an artificial vision system that cooperates with UAV’s navigation to perform landing procedures. An Industrial Internet of Things solution is defined for workstations to allow wireless mesh communication between the logistics vehicle and the backend software. Design is corroborated through experiments that validate planned solutions.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/electronics9101680
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Accuracy
Algorithms
Artificial vision
Cameras
Communication
Industrial applications
Internet of Things
Landing
Localization
Logistics
Manufacturing
Navigation
Radio frequency identification
Signal strength
Software
System on chip
Telemetry
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Vision systems
Wireless communications
Work stations
Workstations
title Methodology for Indoor Positioning and Landing of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in a Smart Manufacturing Plant for Light Part Delivery
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