Effect of deficit irrigation on yield and water productivity of sunflower in East and South-eastern coastal plains of Odisha

Aim: To study the effect of deficit irrigation on yield and water productivity of sunflower in East and South eastern coastal plains of Odisha. Methodology: The present study on water productivity was undertaken using hybrid sunflower (Swathi: NSFH-145) with application of deficit irrigation having...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of environmental biology 2021-07, Vol.42 (4), p.1062-1069
Hauptverfasser: Sahu, P K, Sahu, A P, Brahmanand, P S, Panigrahi, B, Das, D M, Sahoo, B C, Swain, D K
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container_end_page 1069
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1062
container_title Journal of environmental biology
container_volume 42
creator Sahu, P K
Sahu, A P
Brahmanand, P S
Panigrahi, B
Das, D M
Sahoo, B C
Swain, D K
description Aim: To study the effect of deficit irrigation on yield and water productivity of sunflower in East and South eastern coastal plains of Odisha. Methodology: The present study on water productivity was undertaken using hybrid sunflower (Swathi: NSFH-145) with application of deficit irrigation having Management Allowable Deficit level of 20%, 40%, 60% and one farmers' practice of 70% MAD level of irrigation. Growth attributes like leaf area Index, plant height, and head diameter were recorded at 20, 45, 65 and 80 days after sowing. Yield attributes like 1000 seed weight (test weight), above ground biomass and grain yield, were recorded after threshing. Results: The growth, yield and water productivity of sunflower were significantly influenced by different irrigation levels. Irrigation scheduling at 20% MAD level showed the highest grain yield, while the lowest yield was obtained from the farmers' practice. Irrigation at 60% MAD level showed the highest water productivity when compared with farmer's practice as it produced the highest yield per unit quantity of water application of 0.85 kg m'3 and also produced the highest average benefit to cost ratio of 2.08. Interpretation: Taking the yield, water productivity and benefit-cost ratio into account, irrigation at 60% MAD level was found to be the best. However, irrigation at 50% to 60% MAD level may be suggested for growing sunflower under water scarce conditions in sandy loam soil for increasing water productivity.
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Methodology: The present study on water productivity was undertaken using hybrid sunflower (Swathi: NSFH-145) with application of deficit irrigation having Management Allowable Deficit level of 20%, 40%, 60% and one farmers' practice of 70% MAD level of irrigation. Growth attributes like leaf area Index, plant height, and head diameter were recorded at 20, 45, 65 and 80 days after sowing. Yield attributes like 1000 seed weight (test weight), above ground biomass and grain yield, were recorded after threshing. Results: The growth, yield and water productivity of sunflower were significantly influenced by different irrigation levels. Irrigation scheduling at 20% MAD level showed the highest grain yield, while the lowest yield was obtained from the farmers' practice. Irrigation at 60% MAD level showed the highest water productivity when compared with farmer's practice as it produced the highest yield per unit quantity of water application of 0.85 kg m'3 and also produced the highest average benefit to cost ratio of 2.08. Interpretation: Taking the yield, water productivity and benefit-cost ratio into account, irrigation at 60% MAD level was found to be the best. 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Irrigation at 60% MAD level showed the highest water productivity when compared with farmer's practice as it produced the highest yield per unit quantity of water application of 0.85 kg m'3 and also produced the highest average benefit to cost ratio of 2.08. Interpretation: Taking the yield, water productivity and benefit-cost ratio into account, irrigation at 60% MAD level was found to be the best. However, irrigation at 50% to 60% MAD level may be suggested for growing sunflower under water scarce conditions in sandy loam soil for increasing water productivity.</abstract><cop>Lucknow</cop><pub>Triveni Enterprises</pub><doi>10.22438/jeb/12/4/MRN-1428</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Agricultural commodities
Agricultural economics
Agricultural production
Agriculture
Coastal plains
Crop yield
Crops
Environmental science
Farmers
GNP
Gross National Product
Helianthus
Irrigation
Irrigation scheduling
Irrigation water
Leaf area
Leaf area index
Loam soils
Oilseeds
Productivity
Sandy loam
Sandy soils
Scheduling
Seeds
Soil water
Sunflowers
Weight
title Effect of deficit irrigation on yield and water productivity of sunflower in East and South-eastern coastal plains of Odisha
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