Oxidative Cleavage of Indoles Mediated by Urea Hydrogen Peroxide or H2O2 in Polar Solvents

The oxidative cleavage of indoles (Witkop oxidation) involving the use of H2O2 or urea hydrogen peroxide in combination with a polar solvent has been described. Among these solvents, 1,1,1,3,3,3‐hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) stands out as the one affording the corresponding 2‐ketoacetanilides general...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced synthesis & catalysis 2021-07, Vol.363 (13), p.3245-3249
Hauptverfasser: Llopis, Natalia, Gisbert, Patricia, Baeza, Alejandro
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description The oxidative cleavage of indoles (Witkop oxidation) involving the use of H2O2 or urea hydrogen peroxide in combination with a polar solvent has been described. Among these solvents, 1,1,1,3,3,3‐hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) stands out as the one affording the corresponding 2‐ketoacetanilides generally in higher yields The protocol described has also enabled the oxidation of different pyrroles and furans derivatives. Furthermore, the procedure was implemented in a larger‐scale and HFIP was distilled from the reaction mixture and reused (up to 4 cycles) without a significant detriment in the reaction outcome, which remarks its sustainability and applicability.
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Cleavage
Furans
HFIP
Hydrogen Peroxide
Indoles
Oxidation
Pyrroles
Solvents
Ureas
Witkop oxidation
title Oxidative Cleavage of Indoles Mediated by Urea Hydrogen Peroxide or H2O2 in Polar Solvents
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