Sorption and desorption experiments using stable cesium: considerations for radiocesium retention by fresh plant residues in Fukushima forest soils

We conducted sorption experiments with stable cesium ( 133 Cs) solution in different organic matter samples, aiming to understand the sorption of radiocesium ( 134 Cs and 137 Cs) in the initial throughfall by fresh plant residues (e.g., needles, wood, and bark from Japanese cedar trees) in the Oi ho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 2021-07, Vol.329 (1), p.213-224
Hauptverfasser: Manaka, Takuya, Ohashi, Shinta, Ogo, Sumika, Otsuka, Yuichiro, Furusawa, Hitomi
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container_title Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry
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creator Manaka, Takuya
Ohashi, Shinta
Ogo, Sumika
Otsuka, Yuichiro
Furusawa, Hitomi
description We conducted sorption experiments with stable cesium ( 133 Cs) solution in different organic matter samples, aiming to understand the sorption of radiocesium ( 134 Cs and 137 Cs) in the initial throughfall by fresh plant residues (e.g., needles, wood, and bark from Japanese cedar trees) in the Oi horizon in forests in Fukushima. Among the organic matter samples, bark and wattle tannin sorbed relatively large amounts of Cs, whereas wood and cellulose powder sorbed small amounts. In contrast, samples containing clay minerals showed much higher Cs sorption. We also conducted desorption experiments, and suggested that Cs on the organic matter samples were relatively mobile.
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subjects Analysis
Bark
Cellulose
Cesium
Cesium 133
Cesium 134
Cesium 137
Cesium isotopes
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Clay minerals
Desorption
Diagnostic Radiology
Experiments
Forest soils
Hadrons
Heavy Ions
Inorganic Chemistry
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Physics
Organic matter
Physical Chemistry
Residues
Sorption
Vermiculite
title Sorption and desorption experiments using stable cesium: considerations for radiocesium retention by fresh plant residues in Fukushima forest soils
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