Fe3O4-modified sewage sludge biochar for U(VI) removal from aqueous solution: performance and mechanism

Sewage sludge-derived biochar (SSB) was prepared at 600 °C pyrolysis temperature and modified by co-precipitation with Fe 3 O 4 to obtain Fe 3 O 4 @SSB. The adsorption process of U(VI) onto the Fe 3 O 4 @SSB was accurately described by the pseudo-second order and Langmuir isotherm model. The maximum...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 2021-07, Vol.329 (1), p.225-237
Hauptverfasser: Mo, Guanhai, Hu, Qing, Wang, Guohua, Xie, Shuibo, Nong, Haidu, Zhang, Xiaoling, Zeng, Taotao
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 225
container_title Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry
container_volume 329
creator Mo, Guanhai
Hu, Qing
Wang, Guohua
Xie, Shuibo
Nong, Haidu
Zhang, Xiaoling
Zeng, Taotao
description Sewage sludge-derived biochar (SSB) was prepared at 600 °C pyrolysis temperature and modified by co-precipitation with Fe 3 O 4 to obtain Fe 3 O 4 @SSB. The adsorption process of U(VI) onto the Fe 3 O 4 @SSB was accurately described by the pseudo-second order and Langmuir isotherm model. The maximum remova l capacity of U(VI) was 149.15 mg/g at 303 K and initial pH of 4.0 by Langmuir isotherm model analysis. The removal mechanisms included complexation, ion exchange, reduction and electrostatic attraction. The U(VI) removal efficiency by Fe 3 O 4 @SSB remained above 90% after five adsorption–desorption. This work prov i ded a reference for sewage sludge resource utilization and biochar modification for uranium-containing wastewater treatment.
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The adsorption process of U(VI) onto the Fe 3 O 4 @SSB was accurately described by the pseudo-second order and Langmuir isotherm model. The maximum remova l capacity of U(VI) was 149.15 mg/g at 303 K and initial pH of 4.0 by Langmuir isotherm model analysis. The removal mechanisms included complexation, ion exchange, reduction and electrostatic attraction. The U(VI) removal efficiency by Fe 3 O 4 @SSB remained above 90% after five adsorption–desorption. 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subjects Adsorption
Aqueous solutions
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Diagnostic Radiology
Hadrons
Heavy Ions
Inorganic Chemistry
Ion exchange
Iron oxides
Isotherms
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Physics
Physical Chemistry
Pyrolysis
Resource utilization
Sewage disposal
Sewage sludge
Sludge
Uranium
Wastewater treatment
title Fe3O4-modified sewage sludge biochar for U(VI) removal from aqueous solution: performance and mechanism
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