The Impact of Personal Thoracic Impedance on Electrical Cardioversion in Patients with Atrial Arrhythmias
Background and Objectives: Direct current cardioversion (DCCV) is a safe and useful treatment for atrial tachyarrhythmias. In the past, the energy delivered in DCCV was decided upon empirically, based only on the type of tachyarrhythmia. This conventional method does not consider individual factors...
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| description | Background and Objectives: Direct current cardioversion (DCCV) is a safe and useful treatment for atrial tachyarrhythmias. In the past, the energy delivered in DCCV was decided upon empirically, based only on the type of tachyarrhythmia. This conventional method does not consider individual factors and may lead to unnecessary electrical damage. Materials and Methods: We performed DCCV in patients with atrial tachyarrhythmias. The impedance and electrical current at the moment of shock were measured. The human thoracic impedance between both defibrillator patches and the electric current that was used were measured. Results: A total of 683 DCCVs were performed on 466 atrial tachyarrhythmia patients. The average impedance was 64 +/- 11 Omega and the average successful current was 23 +/- 6 mA. The magnitude of the electrical current that was successful depended upon the human impedance (linear regression, B = -0.266, p < 0.001) and the left atrial diameter (B = 0.092, p < 0.001). Impedance was directly proportional to body mass index (BMI) (B = 1.598, p < 0.001) and was higher in females than in males (77 +/- 15 Omega vs. 63 +/- 11 Omega, p < 0.001). Notably, the high-impedance (>70 Omega) group had a higher BMI (27 +/- 4 kg/m(2) vs. 25 +/- 3 kg/m(2), p < 0.001) and a higher proportion of females (37% vs. 9%, p < 0.001) than the low-impedance group ( |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/medicina57060618 |
| format | Article |
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In the past, the energy delivered in DCCV was decided upon empirically, based only on the type of tachyarrhythmia. This conventional method does not consider individual factors and may lead to unnecessary electrical damage. Materials and Methods: We performed DCCV in patients with atrial tachyarrhythmias. The impedance and electrical current at the moment of shock were measured. The human thoracic impedance between both defibrillator patches and the electric current that was used were measured. Results: A total of 683 DCCVs were performed on 466 atrial tachyarrhythmia patients. The average impedance was 64 +/- 11 Omega and the average successful current was 23 +/- 6 mA. The magnitude of the electrical current that was successful depended upon the human impedance (linear regression, B = -0.266, p < 0.001) and the left atrial diameter (B = 0.092, p < 0.001). Impedance was directly proportional to body mass index (BMI) (B = 1.598, p < 0.001) and was higher in females than in males (77 +/- 15 Omega vs. 63 +/- 11 Omega, p < 0.001). Notably, the high-impedance (>70 Omega) group had a higher BMI (27 +/- 4 kg/m(2) vs. 25 +/- 3 kg/m(2), p < 0.001) and a higher proportion of females (37% vs. 9%, p < 0.001) than the low-impedance group (<70 Omega). However, thoracic impedance was not an independent predictor for successful DCCV. Conclusions: Human thoracic impedance was one of the factors that impacted the level of electrical current required for successful DCCV in patients with atrial arrhythmias. In the future, it will be helpful to consider individual predictors, such as BMI and gender, to minimize electrical damage during DCCV.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1010-660X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1648-9144</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1648-9144</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/medicina57060618</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34199329</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>BASEL: Mdpi</publisher><subject>atrial fibrillation ; atrial tachycardia ; Body mass index ; Cardiac arrhythmia ; Cardioversion ; Ejection fraction ; Electric currents ; Energy ; General & Internal Medicine ; heart failure ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Medicine, General & Internal ; Patients ; Regression analysis ; Science & Technology ; thoracic impedance</subject><ispartof>Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2021-06, Vol.57 (6), p.618, Article 618</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 by the authors. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>5</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000666196600001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-3544e2905d0c6c8f3c7eb1328363c55762abc2a77267d7d404956a225b4ec7913</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-3544e2905d0c6c8f3c7eb1328363c55762abc2a77267d7d404956a225b4ec7913</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0854-9079 ; 0000-0002-7430-415X ; 0000-0002-6339-8496 ; 0000-0001-6617-508X ; 0000-0002-4254-647X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8231855/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8231855/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,729,782,786,866,887,2104,2116,27931,27932,39265,53798,53800</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Roh, Seung-Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahn, Jinhee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kwang-No</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baek, Yong-Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Dong-Hyeok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Dae-In</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shim, Jaemin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Jong-Il</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Young-Hoon</creatorcontrib><title>The Impact of Personal Thoracic Impedance on Electrical Cardioversion in Patients with Atrial Arrhythmias</title><title>Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)</title><addtitle>MEDICINA-LITHUANIA</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Background and Objectives: Direct current cardioversion (DCCV) is a safe and useful treatment for atrial tachyarrhythmias. In the past, the energy delivered in DCCV was decided upon empirically, based only on the type of tachyarrhythmia. This conventional method does not consider individual factors and may lead to unnecessary electrical damage. Materials and Methods: We performed DCCV in patients with atrial tachyarrhythmias. The impedance and electrical current at the moment of shock were measured. The human thoracic impedance between both defibrillator patches and the electric current that was used were measured. Results: A total of 683 DCCVs were performed on 466 atrial tachyarrhythmia patients. The average impedance was 64 +/- 11 Omega and the average successful current was 23 +/- 6 mA. The magnitude of the electrical current that was successful depended upon the human impedance (linear regression, B = -0.266, p < 0.001) and the left atrial diameter (B = 0.092, p < 0.001). Impedance was directly proportional to body mass index (BMI) (B = 1.598, p < 0.001) and was higher in females than in males (77 +/- 15 Omega vs. 63 +/- 11 Omega, p < 0.001). Notably, the high-impedance (>70 Omega) group had a higher BMI (27 +/- 4 kg/m(2) vs. 25 +/- 3 kg/m(2), p < 0.001) and a higher proportion of females (37% vs. 9%, p < 0.001) than the low-impedance group (<70 Omega). However, thoracic impedance was not an independent predictor for successful DCCV. Conclusions: Human thoracic impedance was one of the factors that impacted the level of electrical current required for successful DCCV in patients with atrial arrhythmias. In the future, it will be helpful to consider individual predictors, such as BMI and gender, to minimize electrical damage during DCCV.]]></description><subject>atrial fibrillation</subject><subject>atrial tachycardia</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Cardiac arrhythmia</subject><subject>Cardioversion</subject><subject>Ejection fraction</subject><subject>Electric currents</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>General & Internal Medicine</subject><subject>heart failure</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>Medicine, General & Internal</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>thoracic impedance</subject><issn>1010-660X</issn><issn>1648-9144</issn><issn>1648-9144</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk1r3DAQQE1padK09x4NvRTCtqMPS9alEJa0XQg0hy30JuTxONbitbaSNiH_vtpsCCSn6iKhefOQZqaqPjL4IoSBr1vqPfrZNRoUKNa-qk6Zku3CMClflzMwWCgFf06qdyltAARvNH9bnQjJjBHcnFZ-PVK92u4c5joM9TXFFGY31esxRIceDzHq3YxUh7m-nAhz9FiApYu9D7eF9yXg5_raZU9zTvWdz2N9UbBCXcQ43udx6116X70Z3JTow-N-Vv3-frle_lxc_fqxWl5cLVAqnReikZK4gaYHVNgOAjV1TPBWKIFNoxV3HXKnNVe6170EaRrlOG86SagNE2fV6ujtg9vYXfRbF-9tcN4-XIR4Y13MHieyhI6TIOgGRtJQ2xa_kx0o3UneD6q4vh1du31Xao3lf9FNz6TPI7Mf7U24tS0XrNiK4POjIIa_e0rZbn1CmiY3U9gnyxvZStYAyIJ-eoFuwj6WXjxQsjVcM10oOFIYQ0qRhqfHMLCHmbAvZ6KknB9T7qgLQ8LSJaSnNABQSjFTxqSsQ_na_6eXPpeuh3kZ9nMW_wAXW8tV</recordid><startdate>20210613</startdate><enddate>20210613</enddate><creator>Roh, Seung-Young</creator><creator>Ahn, Jinhee</creator><creator>Lee, Kwang-No</creator><creator>Baek, Yong-Soo</creator><creator>Kim, Dong-Hyeok</creator><creator>Lee, Dae-In</creator><creator>Shim, Jaemin</creator><creator>Choi, Jong-Il</creator><creator>Kim, Young-Hoon</creator><general>Mdpi</general><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>HGBXW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0854-9079</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7430-415X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-8496</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6617-508X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4254-647X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210613</creationdate><title>The Impact of Personal Thoracic Impedance on Electrical Cardioversion in Patients with Atrial Arrhythmias</title><author>Roh, Seung-Young ; 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In the past, the energy delivered in DCCV was decided upon empirically, based only on the type of tachyarrhythmia. This conventional method does not consider individual factors and may lead to unnecessary electrical damage. Materials and Methods: We performed DCCV in patients with atrial tachyarrhythmias. The impedance and electrical current at the moment of shock were measured. The human thoracic impedance between both defibrillator patches and the electric current that was used were measured. Results: A total of 683 DCCVs were performed on 466 atrial tachyarrhythmia patients. The average impedance was 64 +/- 11 Omega and the average successful current was 23 +/- 6 mA. The magnitude of the electrical current that was successful depended upon the human impedance (linear regression, B = -0.266, p < 0.001) and the left atrial diameter (B = 0.092, p < 0.001). Impedance was directly proportional to body mass index (BMI) (B = 1.598, p < 0.001) and was higher in females than in males (77 +/- 15 Omega vs. 63 +/- 11 Omega, p < 0.001). Notably, the high-impedance (>70 Omega) group had a higher BMI (27 +/- 4 kg/m(2) vs. 25 +/- 3 kg/m(2), p < 0.001) and a higher proportion of females (37% vs. 9%, p < 0.001) than the low-impedance group (<70 Omega). However, thoracic impedance was not an independent predictor for successful DCCV. Conclusions: Human thoracic impedance was one of the factors that impacted the level of electrical current required for successful DCCV in patients with atrial arrhythmias. In the future, it will be helpful to consider individual predictors, such as BMI and gender, to minimize electrical damage during DCCV.]]></abstract><cop>BASEL</cop><pub>Mdpi</pub><pmid>34199329</pmid><doi>10.3390/medicina57060618</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0854-9079</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7430-415X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-8496</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6617-508X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4254-647X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | atrial fibrillation atrial tachycardia Body mass index Cardiac arrhythmia Cardioversion Ejection fraction Electric currents Energy General & Internal Medicine heart failure Life Sciences & Biomedicine Medicine, General & Internal Patients Regression analysis Science & Technology thoracic impedance |
| title | The Impact of Personal Thoracic Impedance on Electrical Cardioversion in Patients with Atrial Arrhythmias |
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