Polyoxometalate Modified Separator for Performance Enhancement of Magnesium–Sulfur Batteries

The magnesium–sulfur (Mg‐S) battery has attracted considerable attention as a candidate of post‐lithium battery systems owing to its high volumetric energy density, safety, and cost effectiveness. However, the known shuttle effect of the soluble polysulfides during charge and discharge leads to a ra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced functional materials 2021-06, Vol.31 (26), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Ji, Yuanchun, Liu‐Théato, Xinyang, Xiu, Yanlei, Indris, Sylvio, Njel, Christian, Maibach, Julia, Ehrenberg, Helmut, Fichtner, Maximilian, Zhao‐Karger, Zhirong
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container_end_page n/a
container_issue 26
container_start_page
container_title Advanced functional materials
container_volume 31
creator Ji, Yuanchun
Liu‐Théato, Xinyang
Xiu, Yanlei
Indris, Sylvio
Njel, Christian
Maibach, Julia
Ehrenberg, Helmut
Fichtner, Maximilian
Zhao‐Karger, Zhirong
description The magnesium–sulfur (Mg‐S) battery has attracted considerable attention as a candidate of post‐lithium battery systems owing to its high volumetric energy density, safety, and cost effectiveness. However, the known shuttle effect of the soluble polysulfides during charge and discharge leads to a rapid capacity fade and hinders the realization of sulfur‐based battery technology. Along with the approaches for cathode design and electrolyte formulation, functionalization of separators can be employed to suppress the polysulfide shuttle. In this study, a glass fiber separator coated with decavanadate‐based polyoxometalate (POM) clusters/carbon composite is fabricated by electrospinning technique and its impacts on battery performance and suppression of polysulfide shuttling are investigated. Mg–S batteries with such coated separators and non‐corrosive Mg[B(hfip)4]2 electrolyte show significantly enhanced reversible capacity and cycling stability. Functional modification of separator provides a promising approach for improving metal–sulfur batteries. Functionalization of a commercial separator with a polyoxovanadate/carbon composite significantly enhances polysulfide retention via chemical interactions.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/adfm.202100868
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subjects Cost effectiveness
Electrolytes
Flux density
functional separator
Glass fibers
Lithium
Lithium batteries
Magnesium
magnesium–sulfur batteries
Materials science
Performance enhancement
Polyoxometallates
polysulfide shuttle
Polysulfides
Product safety
Separators
Sulfur
System effectiveness
title Polyoxometalate Modified Separator for Performance Enhancement of Magnesium–Sulfur Batteries
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