Kaposi sarcoma in a child after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: Should pre‐transplant HHV‐8 screening be considered in recipients from high prevalence areas?

Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is an angioproliferative disease associated with human herpesvirus 8 (HHV‐8). We report the case of a 10‐year‐old male from a high HHV‐8 prevalence area, diagnosed with severe aplastic anemia who underwent an upfront hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Five months aft...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplant infectious disease 2021-06, Vol.23 (3), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Valero‐Arrese, Lorena, Benítez‐Carabante, María Isabel, Soques Vallejo, Elena, Roca, Isabel, Navarro Jiménez, Alexandra, Díaz‐de‐Heredia, Cristina
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container_issue 3
container_start_page
container_title Transplant infectious disease
container_volume 23
creator Valero‐Arrese, Lorena
Benítez‐Carabante, María Isabel
Soques Vallejo, Elena
Roca, Isabel
Navarro Jiménez, Alexandra
Díaz‐de‐Heredia, Cristina
description Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is an angioproliferative disease associated with human herpesvirus 8 (HHV‐8). We report the case of a 10‐year‐old male from a high HHV‐8 prevalence area, diagnosed with severe aplastic anemia who underwent an upfront hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Five months after transplant, the patient was diagnosed with KS with skin, mucosae, lymph nodes and lung involvement. After withdrawal of immunosuppression the patient achieved complete remission without requiring further treatments. KS may occur after HSCT in patients from high HHV‐8 prevalence areas. Considering that, we propose that screening of HHV‐8 by antibody testing could be considered in HSCT donors/recipients from these areas.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/tid.13525
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Anemia
Antibodies
Aplastic anemia
children
Hematopoietic stem cells
HHV‐8
HSCT
Immunosuppression
Kaposi sarcoma
Kaposis sarcoma
Lymph nodes
Remission
Sarcoma
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Transplantation
Transplants & implants
title Kaposi sarcoma in a child after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: Should pre‐transplant HHV‐8 screening be considered in recipients from high prevalence areas?
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