Impact of vegetation harvesting on nutrient removal and plant biomass quality in wetland buffer zones
Fertiliser use in agriculture increases the non-point pollution of waters with nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). Wetland buffer zones (WBZs) are wetland ecosystems between agricultural lands and water bodies that protect surface waters from non-point source pollution. We assessed how vegetation harve...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Hydrobiologia 2021-08, Vol.848 (14), p.3273-3289 |
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| creator | Jabłońska, E. Winkowska, M. Wiśniewska, M. Geurts, J. Zak, D. Kotowski, W. |
| description | Fertiliser use in agriculture increases the non-point pollution of waters with nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). Wetland buffer zones (WBZs) are wetland ecosystems between agricultural lands and water bodies that protect surface waters from non-point source pollution. We assessed how vegetation harvesting within WBZs impacts their N and P removal efficiency, nutrient uptake by plants and their biomass quality. We surveyed vegetation of a spontaneously rewetted fen along a small river in Poland, and analysed plant biomass, its nutrient contents and nutrient-leaching potential and the water chemistry. Total N removal reached 34–92% and total P removal 17–63%. N removal was positively related to the initial N concentration, regardless of mowing status. We found a high N removal efficiency (92%) in the harvested site. Vegetation of mown sites differed from that of unmown sites by a higher water-leached carbon and P contents in the biomass. We found that vegetation harvesting may stimulate the overall N removal, but may increase potential biomass decomposability, which eases the recycling of plant-incorporated nutrients back to WBZ. Thus, mowing should always be followed by the removal of biomass. Neglecting already mown WBZs may temporarily lower their nutrient removal efficiency due to potentially faster decomposition of plant biomass. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10750-020-04256-4 |
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Wetland buffer zones (WBZs) are wetland ecosystems between agricultural lands and water bodies that protect surface waters from non-point source pollution. We assessed how vegetation harvesting within WBZs impacts their N and P removal efficiency, nutrient uptake by plants and their biomass quality. We surveyed vegetation of a spontaneously rewetted fen along a small river in Poland, and analysed plant biomass, its nutrient contents and nutrient-leaching potential and the water chemistry. Total N removal reached 34–92% and total P removal 17–63%. N removal was positively related to the initial N concentration, regardless of mowing status. We found a high N removal efficiency (92%) in the harvested site. Vegetation of mown sites differed from that of unmown sites by a higher water-leached carbon and P contents in the biomass. We found that vegetation harvesting may stimulate the overall N removal, but may increase potential biomass decomposability, which eases the recycling of plant-incorporated nutrients back to WBZ. Thus, mowing should always be followed by the removal of biomass. Neglecting already mown WBZs may temporarily lower their nutrient removal efficiency due to potentially faster decomposition of plant biomass.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-8158</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5117</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10750-020-04256-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Agricultural ecosystems ; Agricultural land ; Aquatic ecosystems ; Biomass ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Buffer zones ; Buffers (chemistry) ; Decomposition ; Ecology ; Ecosystems ; Efficiency ; Fens ; Freshwater & Marine Ecology ; Harvest ; Leaching ; Life Sciences ; Mineral nutrients ; Mowing ; Nitrogen ; Non-point source pollution ; Nonpoint source pollution ; Nutrient removal ; Nutrient uptake ; Nutrients ; Phosphorus ; Plant biomass ; Plants ; Plants (botany) ; Point source pollution ; Pollution sources ; Protection and preservation ; Removal ; Surface water ; Surveys ; Uptake ; Vegetation ; Water chemistry ; Water pollution ; Wetland Ecosystems ; Wetlands ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Hydrobiologia, 2021-08, Vol.848 (14), p.3273-3289</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. 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Wetland buffer zones (WBZs) are wetland ecosystems between agricultural lands and water bodies that protect surface waters from non-point source pollution. We assessed how vegetation harvesting within WBZs impacts their N and P removal efficiency, nutrient uptake by plants and their biomass quality. We surveyed vegetation of a spontaneously rewetted fen along a small river in Poland, and analysed plant biomass, its nutrient contents and nutrient-leaching potential and the water chemistry. Total N removal reached 34–92% and total P removal 17–63%. N removal was positively related to the initial N concentration, regardless of mowing status. We found a high N removal efficiency (92%) in the harvested site. Vegetation of mown sites differed from that of unmown sites by a higher water-leached carbon and P contents in the biomass. We found that vegetation harvesting may stimulate the overall N removal, but may increase potential biomass decomposability, which eases the recycling of plant-incorporated nutrients back to WBZ. Thus, mowing should always be followed by the removal of biomass. Neglecting already mown WBZs may temporarily lower their nutrient removal efficiency due to potentially faster decomposition of plant biomass.</description><subject>Agricultural ecosystems</subject><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>Aquatic ecosystems</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Buffer zones</subject><subject>Buffers (chemistry)</subject><subject>Decomposition</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Fens</subject><subject>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</subject><subject>Harvest</subject><subject>Leaching</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Mineral nutrients</subject><subject>Mowing</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Non-point source pollution</subject><subject>Nonpoint source pollution</subject><subject>Nutrient removal</subject><subject>Nutrient uptake</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Plant 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zones</atitle><jtitle>Hydrobiologia</jtitle><stitle>Hydrobiologia</stitle><date>2021-08-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>848</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>3273</spage><epage>3289</epage><pages>3273-3289</pages><issn>0018-8158</issn><eissn>1573-5117</eissn><abstract>Fertiliser use in agriculture increases the non-point pollution of waters with nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). Wetland buffer zones (WBZs) are wetland ecosystems between agricultural lands and water bodies that protect surface waters from non-point source pollution. We assessed how vegetation harvesting within WBZs impacts their N and P removal efficiency, nutrient uptake by plants and their biomass quality. We surveyed vegetation of a spontaneously rewetted fen along a small river in Poland, and analysed plant biomass, its nutrient contents and nutrient-leaching potential and the water chemistry. Total N removal reached 34–92% and total P removal 17–63%. N removal was positively related to the initial N concentration, regardless of mowing status. We found a high N removal efficiency (92%) in the harvested site. Vegetation of mown sites differed from that of unmown sites by a higher water-leached carbon and P contents in the biomass. We found that vegetation harvesting may stimulate the overall N removal, but may increase potential biomass decomposability, which eases the recycling of plant-incorporated nutrients back to WBZ. Thus, mowing should always be followed by the removal of biomass. Neglecting already mown WBZs may temporarily lower their nutrient removal efficiency due to potentially faster decomposition of plant biomass.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s10750-020-04256-4</doi><tpages>17</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agricultural ecosystems Agricultural land Aquatic ecosystems Biomass Biomedical and Life Sciences Buffer zones Buffers (chemistry) Decomposition Ecology Ecosystems Efficiency Fens Freshwater & Marine Ecology Harvest Leaching Life Sciences Mineral nutrients Mowing Nitrogen Non-point source pollution Nonpoint source pollution Nutrient removal Nutrient uptake Nutrients Phosphorus Plant biomass Plants Plants (botany) Point source pollution Pollution sources Protection and preservation Removal Surface water Surveys Uptake Vegetation Water chemistry Water pollution Wetland Ecosystems Wetlands Zoology |
| title | Impact of vegetation harvesting on nutrient removal and plant biomass quality in wetland buffer zones |
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