Study of the relationship between untypable and typable isolates of Streptococcus suis recovered from clinically ill and healthy nursery pigs

•Study isolates grouped into 17 distinct groups based on a cps gene tree.•Untypable isolates were detected in 12 phylogenetic tree groups.•Most farms had untypable and typable isolates in different cps groups.•All untypable isolates in systemic sites were detected in sampling sites with typable isol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary microbiology 2021-06, Vol.257, p.109064-109064, Article 109064
Hauptverfasser: Denich, Leann, Farzan, Abdolvahab, Friendship, Robert, Arndt, Emily, Ricker, Nicole, Gottschalk, Marcelo, Poljak, Zvonimir
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container_title Veterinary microbiology
container_volume 257
creator Denich, Leann
Farzan, Abdolvahab
Friendship, Robert
Arndt, Emily
Ricker, Nicole
Gottschalk, Marcelo
Poljak, Zvonimir
description •Study isolates grouped into 17 distinct groups based on a cps gene tree.•Untypable isolates were detected in 12 phylogenetic tree groups.•Most farms had untypable and typable isolates in different cps groups.•All untypable isolates in systemic sites were detected in sampling sites with typable isolates.•All untypable isolates in systemic sites had protein sequences
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Streptococcus suis naturally colonizes the upper respiratory tract of pigs and can lead to severe disease conditions. Although there are several serotypes associated with disease, untypable isolates have also been observed. The objective of this study was to investigate the relatedness of untypable S. suis isolates detected in clinical cases and healthy pigs in Ontario, Canada, and their relation to typing serotypes. One hundred fifty-six isolates obtained from 33 cases and 26 farm-and-pen-matched control pigs were sequenced using Illumina HiSeq sequencing. Protein sequences of the capsular polysaccharide genes (cps) were identified and analyzed using a maximum likelihood tree. Among the 27 untypable isolates, 3 were from systemic sites of cases and 13 and 11 were from upper respiratory sites of cases and controls, respectively. One hundred fifty-six isolates were grouped into 17 distinct groups based on the cps gene tree. Isolates from these 17 distinct individual cps groups were distributed among a minimum of one farm and maximum of eight farms. Untypable isolates were detected in 12 of those groups and each cps group had untypable isolates present amongst multiple farms. Interestingly, the three systemic untypable isolates not only coexisted with other serotypes found in the same location of the same pigs but were also found among different cps groups. These isolates are of interest and warrant further investigation. 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Streptococcus suis naturally colonizes the upper respiratory tract of pigs and can lead to severe disease conditions. Although there are several serotypes associated with disease, untypable isolates have also been observed. The objective of this study was to investigate the relatedness of untypable S. suis isolates detected in clinical cases and healthy pigs in Ontario, Canada, and their relation to typing serotypes. One hundred fifty-six isolates obtained from 33 cases and 26 farm-and-pen-matched control pigs were sequenced using Illumina HiSeq sequencing. Protein sequences of the capsular polysaccharide genes (cps) were identified and analyzed using a maximum likelihood tree. Among the 27 untypable isolates, 3 were from systemic sites of cases and 13 and 11 were from upper respiratory sites of cases and controls, respectively. One hundred fifty-six isolates were grouped into 17 distinct groups based on the cps gene tree. Isolates from these 17 distinct individual cps groups were distributed among a minimum of one farm and maximum of eight farms. Untypable isolates were detected in 12 of those groups and each cps group had untypable isolates present amongst multiple farms. Interestingly, the three systemic untypable isolates not only coexisted with other serotypes found in the same location of the same pigs but were also found among different cps groups. These isolates are of interest and warrant further investigation. 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subjects Capsular polysaccharides
CPS gene
Farms
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Microbiology
Respiratory tract
Science & Technology
Serotypes
Streptococcus infections
Streptococcus suis
Swine
Untypable
Veterinary Sciences
title Study of the relationship between untypable and typable isolates of Streptococcus suis recovered from clinically ill and healthy nursery pigs
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