CO2‐to‐HCOOH Electrochemical Conversion on Nanostructured CuxPd100−x/Carbon Catalysts

Selective electrochemical conversion of CO2 to HCOOH is obtained at the surface of a carbon‐supported bimetallic cathode material composed of copper and palladium nanoparticles. Polycrystalline copper or large copper particles are well‐known to catalyze CO2 reduction to hydrocarbons at relatively ne...

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Veröffentlicht in:ChemElectroChem 2021-04, Vol.8 (7), p.1362-1368
Hauptverfasser: Şahin, Nihat Ege, Comminges, Clément, Arrii, Sandrine, Napporn, Teko W., Kokoh, Kouakou B.
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1362
container_title ChemElectroChem
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creator Şahin, Nihat Ege
Comminges, Clément
Arrii, Sandrine
Napporn, Teko W.
Kokoh, Kouakou B.
description Selective electrochemical conversion of CO2 to HCOOH is obtained at the surface of a carbon‐supported bimetallic cathode material composed of copper and palladium nanoparticles. Polycrystalline copper or large copper particles are well‐known to catalyze CO2 reduction to hydrocarbons at relatively negative potentials, or when their surface is covered by copper oxides (Cu2O and CuO). Cu‐based materials modified by various palladium contents (0
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Polycrystalline copper or large copper particles are well‐known to catalyze CO2 reduction to hydrocarbons at relatively negative potentials, or when their surface is covered by copper oxides (Cu2O and CuO). Cu‐based materials modified by various palladium contents (0&lt;×&lt;100), were synthesized by using the microwave‐assisted polyol method to serve as a cathode in the selective CO2‐into‐HCOOH transformation. Herein, we developed a targeted preparation route toward the metal content/catalytic activity relationship correlating atomic ratio with faradaic efficiency (FE) to formate formation (ca. 60 % FE) at −0.72 V vs. RHE, which represents a 703 mV overpotential at pH=7. Consequently, the occurrence of this reduction reaction slows down the parallel H2 production from the solvent consumption, while the neighboring Cu−Pd provides excellent activity and a good efficiency toward CO2 reduction via the hydridation of the CO2 molecule to orientate the reaction to formate rather than carbon monoxide or H2 evolution. Pick and choose: Selective CO2‐to‐HCOOH conversion occurs at the surface carbon‐supported CuxPd100‐x nanoparticles. 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Polycrystalline copper or large copper particles are well‐known to catalyze CO2 reduction to hydrocarbons at relatively negative potentials, or when their surface is covered by copper oxides (Cu2O and CuO). Cu‐based materials modified by various palladium contents (0&lt;×&lt;100), were synthesized by using the microwave‐assisted polyol method to serve as a cathode in the selective CO2‐into‐HCOOH transformation. Herein, we developed a targeted preparation route toward the metal content/catalytic activity relationship correlating atomic ratio with faradaic efficiency (FE) to formate formation (ca. 60 % FE) at −0.72 V vs. RHE, which represents a 703 mV overpotential at pH=7. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Bimetals
Carbon
Carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide reduction
Carbon monoxide
Catalytic activity
Cathodes
Chemical reduction
Conversion
Copper
Copper oxides
Electrode materials
formate
formic acid
Hydridation
Hydrogen evolution
Hydrogen production
microwave synthesis
Nanoparticles
Palladium
palladium-copper nanoparticles
title CO2‐to‐HCOOH Electrochemical Conversion on Nanostructured CuxPd100−x/Carbon Catalysts
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