Primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma with extensive plasmacytic differentiation and t(14;18) in both the lymphoid and plasma cell components
Primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma (PCFCL) is the most common cutaneous B‐cell lymphoma. The typical immunophenotype includes expression of both CD20 and BCL6, with the majority of cases lacking expression of CD10, BCL2, and the characteristic t(14;18)/IGH‐BCL2 rearrangement seen in systemic...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of cutaneous pathology 2021-07, Vol.48 (7), p.969-974 |
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description | Primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma (PCFCL) is the most common cutaneous B‐cell lymphoma. The typical immunophenotype includes expression of both CD20 and BCL6, with the majority of cases lacking expression of CD10, BCL2, and the characteristic t(14;18)/IGH‐BCL2 rearrangement seen in systemic follicular lymphoma (FL). Plasmacytic differentiation (PD) is an uncommon finding in both systemic and cutaneous FLs and presents a diagnostic challenge when present, leading to the potential for misdiagnosis as marginal zone lymphoma (MZL). Limited reports have described light chain restriction in the plasma cell component of FLs with PD, and rare cases of PCFCL with PD have been described. While the IGH‐BCL2 translocation has been identified in a subset of FLs with PD, the presence of the BCL2 translocation in monotypic plasma cells of PCFCL has not been previously described to our knowledge. Here, we report a case of PCFCL with extensive PD in a 77‐year‐old woman that was favored to represent primary cutaneous MZL on an initial punch biopsy. Excisional biopsy, however, revealed that the atypical lymphocytes expressed CD10, BCL6, and BCL2, while the plasma cell component demonstrated light‐chain lambda restriction. FISH studies showed the presence of an IGH‐BCL2 translocation in both the lymphocytic and plasmacytic components. |
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The typical immunophenotype includes expression of both CD20 and BCL6, with the majority of cases lacking expression of CD10, BCL2, and the characteristic t(14;18)/IGH‐BCL2 rearrangement seen in systemic follicular lymphoma (FL). Plasmacytic differentiation (PD) is an uncommon finding in both systemic and cutaneous FLs and presents a diagnostic challenge when present, leading to the potential for misdiagnosis as marginal zone lymphoma (MZL). Limited reports have described light chain restriction in the plasma cell component of FLs with PD, and rare cases of PCFCL with PD have been described. While the IGH‐BCL2 translocation has been identified in a subset of FLs with PD, the presence of the BCL2 translocation in monotypic plasma cells of PCFCL has not been previously described to our knowledge. Here, we report a case of PCFCL with extensive PD in a 77‐year‐old woman that was favored to represent primary cutaneous MZL on an initial punch biopsy. Excisional biopsy, however, revealed that the atypical lymphocytes expressed CD10, BCL6, and BCL2, while the plasma cell component demonstrated light‐chain lambda restriction. FISH studies showed the presence of an IGH‐BCL2 translocation in both the lymphocytic and plasmacytic components.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0303-6987</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0560</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/cup.14020</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33786907</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Bcl-6 protein ; Biopsy ; Case reports ; CD20 antigen ; cutaneous lymphomas ; dermatopathology ; Heavy chains ; hematopathology ; Immunoglobulins ; in situ hybridization ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphoma ; Plasma ; Plasma cells</subject><ispartof>Journal of cutaneous pathology, 2021-07, Vol.48 (7), p.969-974</ispartof><rights>2021 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2021 John Wiley & Sons A/S . Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2021 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3550-d89ad3435b8aca148d7957766683f3f7abe7686a316e3ed4b2c61847fa696983</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3550-d89ad3435b8aca148d7957766683f3f7abe7686a316e3ed4b2c61847fa696983</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1836-6591 ; 0000-0003-2504-466X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fcup.14020$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fcup.14020$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33786907$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kelley, Justin T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Noah A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hristov, Alexandra C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bresler, Scott C.</creatorcontrib><title>Primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma with extensive plasmacytic differentiation and t(14;18) in both the lymphoid and plasma cell components</title><title>Journal of cutaneous pathology</title><addtitle>J Cutan Pathol</addtitle><description>Primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma (PCFCL) is the most common cutaneous B‐cell lymphoma. The typical immunophenotype includes expression of both CD20 and BCL6, with the majority of cases lacking expression of CD10, BCL2, and the characteristic t(14;18)/IGH‐BCL2 rearrangement seen in systemic follicular lymphoma (FL). Plasmacytic differentiation (PD) is an uncommon finding in both systemic and cutaneous FLs and presents a diagnostic challenge when present, leading to the potential for misdiagnosis as marginal zone lymphoma (MZL). Limited reports have described light chain restriction in the plasma cell component of FLs with PD, and rare cases of PCFCL with PD have been described. While the IGH‐BCL2 translocation has been identified in a subset of FLs with PD, the presence of the BCL2 translocation in monotypic plasma cells of PCFCL has not been previously described to our knowledge. Here, we report a case of PCFCL with extensive PD in a 77‐year‐old woman that was favored to represent primary cutaneous MZL on an initial punch biopsy. Excisional biopsy, however, revealed that the atypical lymphocytes expressed CD10, BCL6, and BCL2, while the plasma cell component demonstrated light‐chain lambda restriction. FISH studies showed the presence of an IGH‐BCL2 translocation in both the lymphocytic and plasmacytic components.</description><subject>Bcl-6 protein</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Case reports</subject><subject>CD20 antigen</subject><subject>cutaneous lymphomas</subject><subject>dermatopathology</subject><subject>Heavy chains</subject><subject>hematopathology</subject><subject>Immunoglobulins</subject><subject>in situ hybridization</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Lymphoma</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Plasma cells</subject><issn>0303-6987</issn><issn>1600-0560</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kLtOwzAUQC0EglIY-AFkiYUOAbtObEdMqOIlIcFQ5shxblQjJw6xQ-lv8MUYUti4i5fjc3UPQieUXNA4l3roLmhK5mQHTSgnJCEZJ7toQhhhCc-lOECH3r8SQrnk2T46YExInhMxQZ_PvWlUv8F6CKoFN3hcO2uNtoA1tAF6bDdNt3KNwmsTVhg-ArTevAPurPKN0ptgNK5MXUMfeaOCcS1WbYXDOU2vqJxh0-LSxa9hBVuZqX6I0RD3WIu1azrXRoM_Qnu1sh6Ot-8ULW9vlov75PHp7mFx_ZholmUkqWSuKpayrJRKK5rKSuSZEJxzyWpWC1WCiOcqRjkwqNJyrjmVqagVz2MTNkVno7br3dsAPhSvbujbuLGYZ2kUEyrSSM1GSvfO-x7qohuDFZQU3_GLGL_4iR_Z061xKBuo_sjf2hG4HIG1sbD531QsXp5H5RdOc4_Z</recordid><startdate>202107</startdate><enddate>202107</enddate><creator>Kelley, Justin T.</creator><creator>Brown, Noah A.</creator><creator>Hristov, Alexandra C.</creator><creator>Bresler, Scott C.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1836-6591</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2504-466X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202107</creationdate><title>Primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma with extensive plasmacytic differentiation and t(14;18) in both the lymphoid and plasma cell components</title><author>Kelley, Justin T. ; Brown, Noah A. ; Hristov, Alexandra C. ; Bresler, Scott C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3550-d89ad3435b8aca148d7957766683f3f7abe7686a316e3ed4b2c61847fa696983</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Bcl-6 protein</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Case reports</topic><topic>CD20 antigen</topic><topic>cutaneous lymphomas</topic><topic>dermatopathology</topic><topic>Heavy chains</topic><topic>hematopathology</topic><topic>Immunoglobulins</topic><topic>in situ hybridization</topic><topic>Lymphocytes</topic><topic>Lymphoma</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Plasma cells</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kelley, Justin T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Noah A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hristov, Alexandra C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bresler, Scott C.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of cutaneous pathology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kelley, Justin T.</au><au>Brown, Noah A.</au><au>Hristov, Alexandra C.</au><au>Bresler, Scott C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma with extensive plasmacytic differentiation and t(14;18) in both the lymphoid and plasma cell components</atitle><jtitle>Journal of cutaneous pathology</jtitle><addtitle>J Cutan Pathol</addtitle><date>2021-07</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>969</spage><epage>974</epage><pages>969-974</pages><issn>0303-6987</issn><eissn>1600-0560</eissn><abstract>Primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma (PCFCL) is the most common cutaneous B‐cell lymphoma. The typical immunophenotype includes expression of both CD20 and BCL6, with the majority of cases lacking expression of CD10, BCL2, and the characteristic t(14;18)/IGH‐BCL2 rearrangement seen in systemic follicular lymphoma (FL). Plasmacytic differentiation (PD) is an uncommon finding in both systemic and cutaneous FLs and presents a diagnostic challenge when present, leading to the potential for misdiagnosis as marginal zone lymphoma (MZL). Limited reports have described light chain restriction in the plasma cell component of FLs with PD, and rare cases of PCFCL with PD have been described. While the IGH‐BCL2 translocation has been identified in a subset of FLs with PD, the presence of the BCL2 translocation in monotypic plasma cells of PCFCL has not been previously described to our knowledge. Here, we report a case of PCFCL with extensive PD in a 77‐year‐old woman that was favored to represent primary cutaneous MZL on an initial punch biopsy. Excisional biopsy, however, revealed that the atypical lymphocytes expressed CD10, BCL6, and BCL2, while the plasma cell component demonstrated light‐chain lambda restriction. FISH studies showed the presence of an IGH‐BCL2 translocation in both the lymphocytic and plasmacytic components.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>33786907</pmid><doi>10.1111/cup.14020</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1836-6591</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2504-466X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Bcl-6 protein Biopsy Case reports CD20 antigen cutaneous lymphomas dermatopathology Heavy chains hematopathology Immunoglobulins in situ hybridization Lymphocytes Lymphoma Plasma Plasma cells |
title | Primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma with extensive plasmacytic differentiation and t(14;18) in both the lymphoid and plasma cell components |
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