Heterotrophic Microalgae Cultivation Using Jellyfish Protein Extract to Produce Bioactive Peptides

Jellyfish are often seen as a nuisance, and while attempts have been made to use jellyfish waste as fertilizer and food, they have not proved fruitful. In this study, proteins extracted from jellyfish ( Aurelia aurita ) are investigated as a novel nutrient source in culture medium and tested on aeri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Waste and biomass valorization 2021, Vol.12 (7), p.3695-3702
Hauptverfasser: Aburai, Nobuhiro, Oe, Junko, Abe, Katsuya
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creator Aburai, Nobuhiro
Oe, Junko
Abe, Katsuya
description Jellyfish are often seen as a nuisance, and while attempts have been made to use jellyfish waste as fertilizer and food, they have not proved fruitful. In this study, proteins extracted from jellyfish ( Aurelia aurita ) are investigated as a novel nutrient source in culture medium and tested on aerial microalgae under heterotrophic condition. Results demonstrated that Vischeria helvetica KGU-Y001 heterotrophically grew in the extract-containing culture medium in the presence of light. Decomposition of the extracted protein in the culture medium containing V . helvetica cells was verified both in the presence and absence of light. The inhibitory activity of angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) was measured in the culture medium when in the presence of light. The hydrolysates in the medium were separated using a gel filtration column and a peptide fraction with approximately 400 Da, and high ACE inhibitory activity (IC 50  = 72 µg mL −1 ) was obtained. The results presented here will help to facilitate the development of culture systems with jellyfish waste as a resource for culture medium. Graphic Abstract
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subjects Algae
Angiotensin
Angiotensin I
Aquatic microorganisms
Cell culture
Cnidaria
Culture media
Engineering
Environment
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Gel filtration
Hydrolysates
Industrial Pollution Prevention
Microalgae
Original Paper
Peptides
Peptidyl-dipeptidase A
Proteins
Renewable and Green Energy
Waste Management/Waste Technology
title Heterotrophic Microalgae Cultivation Using Jellyfish Protein Extract to Produce Bioactive Peptides
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