Investigation of a new oxazolidine derivative in human resistance acute leukemia cells: deciphering its mechanism of action by label-free proteomic

The present study aimed to evaluate the mechanism of action of the antineoplastic activity of an oxazolidine derivative, LPSF/NB-3 (5-(4-cloro-benzilideno)-3-etil-2-tioxo-oxazolidin-4-ona). Cytotoxicity assays were performed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and resistant acute leukemia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 2021-06, Vol.394 (6), p.1153-1166
Hauptverfasser: do Nascimento Carvalho, Lidiane Vasconcelos, de Sena, Wanessa Layssa Batista, Abdelhay, Eliana, Pereira, Michelly Cristiny, da Rocha Pitta, Maira Galdino, do Carmo Alves de Lima, Maria, Souza, Gustavo Henrique Martins Ferreira, Pizzatti, Luciana, da Rocha Pitta, Ivan, de Melo Rêgo, Moacyr Jesus Barreto
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container_title Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
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creator do Nascimento Carvalho, Lidiane Vasconcelos
de Sena, Wanessa Layssa Batista
Abdelhay, Eliana
Pereira, Michelly Cristiny
da Rocha Pitta, Maira Galdino
do Carmo Alves de Lima, Maria
Souza, Gustavo Henrique Martins Ferreira
Pizzatti, Luciana
da Rocha Pitta, Ivan
de Melo Rêgo, Moacyr Jesus Barreto
description The present study aimed to evaluate the mechanism of action of the antineoplastic activity of an oxazolidine derivative, LPSF/NB-3 (5-(4-cloro-benzilideno)-3-etil-2-tioxo-oxazolidin-4-ona). Cytotoxicity assays were performed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and resistant acute leukemia cell line (HL-60/MX1) by the MTT method. LPSF/NB-3 exhibited cytotoxicity in HL-60/MX1, but it was not toxic to healthy cells in the highest dose tested (100 μM). The protein extract of HL-60/MX1 cells treated with LPSF/NB-3 was subjected to proteomic analysis using two-dimensional chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. We could identify a total of 2652 proteins, in which 633 were statistically modulated. Within the group of protein considered for the quantitative analysis with the established criteria, 262 were differentially expressed, 146 with increased expression and 116 with decreased expression in the sample treated with LPSF/NB-3 compared to the control. The following differentially expressed pathways were found: involving regulation of the cytoskeleton, DNA damage, and transduce cellular signals. Networks that were highlighted are related to the immune system. The ELISA technique was used to assess the immunomodulatory potential of LPSF/NB-3 in PBMCs. We observed significant decrease of IFNγ ( p < 0.01) and dose-response pattern of the cytokines IL-6, IL-17A, IL-22, and IL-10. Therefore, results suggest that LPSF/NB-3 appears to modulate important pathways, including cell cycle and immune system regulatory pathways.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00210-020-02024-8
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Cytotoxicity assays were performed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and resistant acute leukemia cell line (HL-60/MX1) by the MTT method. LPSF/NB-3 exhibited cytotoxicity in HL-60/MX1, but it was not toxic to healthy cells in the highest dose tested (100 μM). The protein extract of HL-60/MX1 cells treated with LPSF/NB-3 was subjected to proteomic analysis using two-dimensional chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. We could identify a total of 2652 proteins, in which 633 were statistically modulated. Within the group of protein considered for the quantitative analysis with the established criteria, 262 were differentially expressed, 146 with increased expression and 116 with decreased expression in the sample treated with LPSF/NB-3 compared to the control. The following differentially expressed pathways were found: involving regulation of the cytoskeleton, DNA damage, and transduce cellular signals. Networks that were highlighted are related to the immune system. The ELISA technique was used to assess the immunomodulatory potential of LPSF/NB-3 in PBMCs. We observed significant decrease of IFNγ ( p &lt; 0.01) and dose-response pattern of the cytokines IL-6, IL-17A, IL-22, and IL-10. 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Cytotoxicity assays were performed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and resistant acute leukemia cell line (HL-60/MX1) by the MTT method. LPSF/NB-3 exhibited cytotoxicity in HL-60/MX1, but it was not toxic to healthy cells in the highest dose tested (100 μM). The protein extract of HL-60/MX1 cells treated with LPSF/NB-3 was subjected to proteomic analysis using two-dimensional chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. We could identify a total of 2652 proteins, in which 633 were statistically modulated. Within the group of protein considered for the quantitative analysis with the established criteria, 262 were differentially expressed, 146 with increased expression and 116 with decreased expression in the sample treated with LPSF/NB-3 compared to the control. The following differentially expressed pathways were found: involving regulation of the cytoskeleton, DNA damage, and transduce cellular signals. Networks that were highlighted are related to the immune system. The ELISA technique was used to assess the immunomodulatory potential of LPSF/NB-3 in PBMCs. We observed significant decrease of IFNγ ( p &lt; 0.01) and dose-response pattern of the cytokines IL-6, IL-17A, IL-22, and IL-10. 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de Sena, Wanessa Layssa Batista ; Abdelhay, Eliana ; Pereira, Michelly Cristiny ; da Rocha Pitta, Maira Galdino ; do Carmo Alves de Lima, Maria ; Souza, Gustavo Henrique Martins Ferreira ; Pizzatti, Luciana ; da Rocha Pitta, Ivan ; de Melo Rêgo, Moacyr Jesus Barreto</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-e1dc90e9de1e6da779c40bf236437ac204ff678e32b18297b4ed91256970b9633</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Cell cycle</topic><topic>Cell Cycle - drug effects</topic><topic>Cytokines - metabolism</topic><topic>Cytoskeleton</topic><topic>Cytotoxicity</topic><topic>DNA damage</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Neoplasm</topic><topic>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</topic><topic>HL-60 Cells</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immune system</topic><topic>Immunomodulation</topic><topic>Interleukin 10</topic><topic>Interleukin 22</topic><topic>Interleukin 6</topic><topic>Leukemia</topic><topic>Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute - drug therapy</topic><topic>Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute - pathology</topic><topic>Leukocytes (mononuclear)</topic><topic>Leukocytes, Mononuclear - drug effects</topic><topic>Mass spectroscopy</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Oxazoles - administration &amp; 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Cytotoxicity assays were performed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and resistant acute leukemia cell line (HL-60/MX1) by the MTT method. LPSF/NB-3 exhibited cytotoxicity in HL-60/MX1, but it was not toxic to healthy cells in the highest dose tested (100 μM). The protein extract of HL-60/MX1 cells treated with LPSF/NB-3 was subjected to proteomic analysis using two-dimensional chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. We could identify a total of 2652 proteins, in which 633 were statistically modulated. Within the group of protein considered for the quantitative analysis with the established criteria, 262 were differentially expressed, 146 with increased expression and 116 with decreased expression in the sample treated with LPSF/NB-3 compared to the control. The following differentially expressed pathways were found: involving regulation of the cytoskeleton, DNA damage, and transduce cellular signals. Networks that were highlighted are related to the immune system. 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subjects Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell cycle
Cell Cycle - drug effects
Cytokines - metabolism
Cytoskeleton
Cytotoxicity
DNA damage
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
HL-60 Cells
Humans
Immune system
Immunomodulation
Interleukin 10
Interleukin 22
Interleukin 6
Leukemia
Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute - drug therapy
Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute - pathology
Leukocytes (mononuclear)
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - drug effects
Mass spectroscopy
Neurosciences
Original Article
Oxazoles - administration & dosage
Oxazoles - chemistry
Oxazoles - pharmacology
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Proteomics - methods
Signal Transduction - drug effects
γ-Interferon
title Investigation of a new oxazolidine derivative in human resistance acute leukemia cells: deciphering its mechanism of action by label-free proteomic
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