Brazilian states in the context of COVID-19 pandemic: an index proposition using Network Data Envelopment Analysis

This study aims to evaluate comparatively the situation of the federal units and the Brazilian states in relation to the pandemic of new coronaviruses (COVID19) through the technique of Network Data Envelopment Analysis (Network DEA - NDEA). For the development of research, data were collected on th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista IEEE América Latina 2021-06, Vol.19 (6), p.917-924
Hauptverfasser: Mariano, Enzo, Torres, Bruno, Almeida, Mariana, Ferraz, Diogo, Rebelatto, Daisy, Soares de Mello, Joao Carlos
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container_end_page 924
container_issue 6
container_start_page 917
container_title Revista IEEE América Latina
container_volume 19
creator Mariano, Enzo
Torres, Bruno
Almeida, Mariana
Ferraz, Diogo
Rebelatto, Daisy
Soares de Mello, Joao Carlos
description This study aims to evaluate comparatively the situation of the federal units and the Brazilian states in relation to the pandemic of new coronaviruses (COVID19) through the technique of Network Data Envelopment Analysis (Network DEA - NDEA). For the development of research, data were collected on the Ministry of Health website, for all regions that register cases of virus cases notified until April 27, 2020. The purpose of the analysis is to assess regional discrepancies in the country. The model consists of the following structure: three inputs (number of doctors, number of respirators and number of clinical beds), an intermediate variable (number of reported cases) and one output (number of deaths). The results indicated that the federative unit with the worst performance overall was Amazonas, while the worst capital was Manaus. With two-dimensional representation, managers can visualize better which locations have the worst performance and assess which locations require more assistance. Depending on the results, managers can develop regional action plans, which can take steps to prevent the collapse of the health system.
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subjects Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Data analysis
Data envelopment analysis
healthcare
IEEE transactions
Indexes
Medical services
network data envelopment analysis
Pandemics
Regional analysis
Regional development
Regional planning
Respirators
two-dimensional frontier representation
Websites
title Brazilian states in the context of COVID-19 pandemic: an index proposition using Network Data Envelopment Analysis
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