GNSS spoofing detection through spatial processing

In this paper, we present an algorithmic framework for signal‐geometry‐based approaches of GNSS spoofing detection. We formulate a simple vs. simple hypothesis test independent of nuisance parameters that results in significantly reduced missed detection probability compared to prior approaches. It...

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Veröffentlicht in:Navigation (Washington) 2021-06, Vol.68 (2), p.243-258
Hauptverfasser: Rothmaier, Fabian, Chen, Yu‐Hsuan, Lo, Sherman, Walter, Todd
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Chen, Yu‐Hsuan
Lo, Sherman
Walter, Todd
description In this paper, we present an algorithmic framework for signal‐geometry‐based approaches of GNSS spoofing detection. We formulate a simple vs. simple hypothesis test independent of nuisance parameters that results in significantly reduced missed detection probability compared to prior approaches. It is highly tractable such that it can be computed online by the receiver. We employ a hypothesis iteration framework that finds spoofed subsets of satellites efficiently and accounts for the presence of weak multipath, for a provable decision behavior in safety‐of‐life applications. We support the theoretical derivations by showing results on previously published simulated and on‐air data sets. We validate the measurement model and show robustness to multipath with flight data from a Dual Polarization Antenna (DPA) mounted on a C12 aircraft. Finally, we show the algorithm's benefit on data recorded during a government‐sponsored live spoofing event.
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Algorithms
Decision theory
Detection
direction of arrival
Dual polarization (waves)
Global navigation satellite system
Hypotheses
Iterative methods
Probability theory
Signal processing
Spoofing
spoofing detection
statistical testing
title GNSS spoofing detection through spatial processing
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