Industrial impact on groundwater quality with special reference to Cr2+ and Pb2+ in coastal aquifers
The present investigation has been carried out in the Ottapidaram taluk to evaluate the suitability of groundwater for drinking purposes and to assess the non-carcinogenic health risks. Twenty groundwater samples were collected, and the major physicochemical parameters were measured along with the h...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2021-07, Vol.193 (7), Article 389 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 7 |
| container_start_page | |
| container_title | Environmental monitoring and assessment |
| container_volume | 193 |
| creator | Lakshmi, Ramamoorthy Venkada Raja, Velayutham Chidambaram, Sabarathinam Sekar, Chelladurai Puthiya Neelakantan, Mallanpillai Anthakrishnan |
| description | The present investigation has been carried out in the Ottapidaram taluk to evaluate the suitability of groundwater for drinking purposes and to assess the non-carcinogenic health risks. Twenty groundwater samples were collected, and the major physicochemical parameters were measured along with the heavy metals lead (Pb
2+
) and chromium (Cr
2+
). The analyzed anions and cations follow the average dominance order, Cl
−
> PO
4
3−
> SO
4
2−
> NO
3
−
> F
−
, and Mg
2+
> Ca
2+
> Na
+
> K
+
, respectively. From the water quality index to know the 45% of the water samples are unsuitable for drinking purposes. The statistical analysis of the data infers that major geochemical process of the region is leaching of salts by contaminated water, followed by industrial pollution and geogenic sources. The spatial representation of the different parameters reveals that the western part of the study area is predominated by geogenic sources and the eastern part is contaminated by industrial effluents. The non-carcinogenic risks of F
−
, NO
3
−
, Cr
2+
,
and Pb
2+
were assessed. The findings show 40% of the samples exceeds the chromium hazard quotient, and 50% exceed the lead hazard quotient value of 1 recommended by the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). The present investigation shows that Cr
2+
and Pb
2+
highly pollute the groundwater due to the industrial impacts. The present study suggests that the groundwater from this taluk is worse, and people from this taluk have health risks due to groundwater drinking. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-021-09186-9 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2537861205</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2537861205</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c282t-dd5cbeb22275f7fe348cc0d77da56a422ea62aeefa8e2a788d1fa2e8c11555123</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWKt_wFPAo6wms83XUYofhYIe9BzSJFu3tNltkqX4701dwZuHYebwvDPMg9A1JXeUEHGfKOGcVgRKKSp5pU7QhDJRV6CYOkUTQrmoeM3VObpIaUMIUWKmJsgtghtSjq3Z4nbXG5txF_A6dkNwB5N9xPvBbNv8hQ9t_sSp9_aIRt_46IP1OHd4HuEWm-Dw26oMbcC2MykXyuyHtnDpEp01Zpv81W-foo-nx_f5S7V8fV7MH5aVBQm5co7ZlV8BgGCNaHw9k9YSJ4QzjJsZgDccjPeNkR6MkNLRxoCXllLGGIV6im7GvX3s9oNPWW-6IYZyUgOrheQUCCsUjJSNXUrlE93Hdmfil6ZEH23q0aYuNvWPTa1KqB5DqcBh7ePf6n9S3xSleKU</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2537861205</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Industrial impact on groundwater quality with special reference to Cr2+ and Pb2+ in coastal aquifers</title><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><creator>Lakshmi, Ramamoorthy Venkada ; Raja, Velayutham ; Chidambaram, Sabarathinam ; Sekar, Chelladurai Puthiya ; Neelakantan, Mallanpillai Anthakrishnan</creator><creatorcontrib>Lakshmi, Ramamoorthy Venkada ; Raja, Velayutham ; Chidambaram, Sabarathinam ; Sekar, Chelladurai Puthiya ; Neelakantan, Mallanpillai Anthakrishnan</creatorcontrib><description>The present investigation has been carried out in the Ottapidaram taluk to evaluate the suitability of groundwater for drinking purposes and to assess the non-carcinogenic health risks. Twenty groundwater samples were collected, and the major physicochemical parameters were measured along with the heavy metals lead (Pb
2+
) and chromium (Cr
2+
). The analyzed anions and cations follow the average dominance order, Cl
−
> PO
4
3−
> SO
4
2−
> NO
3
−
> F
−
, and Mg
2+
> Ca
2+
> Na
+
> K
+
, respectively. From the water quality index to know the 45% of the water samples are unsuitable for drinking purposes. The statistical analysis of the data infers that major geochemical process of the region is leaching of salts by contaminated water, followed by industrial pollution and geogenic sources. The spatial representation of the different parameters reveals that the western part of the study area is predominated by geogenic sources and the eastern part is contaminated by industrial effluents. The non-carcinogenic risks of F
−
, NO
3
−
, Cr
2+
,
and Pb
2+
were assessed. The findings show 40% of the samples exceeds the chromium hazard quotient, and 50% exceed the lead hazard quotient value of 1 recommended by the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). The present investigation shows that Cr
2+
and Pb
2+
highly pollute the groundwater due to the industrial impacts. The present study suggests that the groundwater from this taluk is worse, and people from this taluk have health risks due to groundwater drinking.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-021-09186-9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Anions ; Aquifers ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Calcium ; Calcium ions ; Carcinogens ; Cations ; Chromium ; Coastal aquifers ; Drinking ; Drinking water ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Effluents ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental protection ; Environmental science ; Groundwater ; Groundwater pollution ; Groundwater quality ; Health risk assessment ; Health risks ; Heavy metals ; Industrial effluents ; Industrial pollution ; Industrial wastes ; Industrial wastewater ; Leaching ; Lead ; Magnesium ; Metals ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Parameters ; Physicochemical processes ; Physicochemical properties ; Quotients ; Salts ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical analysis of data ; Statistical methods ; Water analysis ; Water pollution ; Water quality ; Water sampling</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2021-07, Vol.193 (7), Article 389</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c282t-dd5cbeb22275f7fe348cc0d77da56a422ea62aeefa8e2a788d1fa2e8c11555123</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c282t-dd5cbeb22275f7fe348cc0d77da56a422ea62aeefa8e2a788d1fa2e8c11555123</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6321-0668</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-021-09186-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10661-021-09186-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lakshmi, Ramamoorthy Venkada</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raja, Velayutham</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chidambaram, Sabarathinam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sekar, Chelladurai Puthiya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neelakantan, Mallanpillai Anthakrishnan</creatorcontrib><title>Industrial impact on groundwater quality with special reference to Cr2+ and Pb2+ in coastal aquifers</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>The present investigation has been carried out in the Ottapidaram taluk to evaluate the suitability of groundwater for drinking purposes and to assess the non-carcinogenic health risks. Twenty groundwater samples were collected, and the major physicochemical parameters were measured along with the heavy metals lead (Pb
2+
) and chromium (Cr
2+
). The analyzed anions and cations follow the average dominance order, Cl
−
> PO
4
3−
> SO
4
2−
> NO
3
−
> F
−
, and Mg
2+
> Ca
2+
> Na
+
> K
+
, respectively. From the water quality index to know the 45% of the water samples are unsuitable for drinking purposes. The statistical analysis of the data infers that major geochemical process of the region is leaching of salts by contaminated water, followed by industrial pollution and geogenic sources. The spatial representation of the different parameters reveals that the western part of the study area is predominated by geogenic sources and the eastern part is contaminated by industrial effluents. The non-carcinogenic risks of F
−
, NO
3
−
, Cr
2+
,
and Pb
2+
were assessed. The findings show 40% of the samples exceeds the chromium hazard quotient, and 50% exceed the lead hazard quotient value of 1 recommended by the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). The present investigation shows that Cr
2+
and Pb
2+
highly pollute the groundwater due to the industrial impacts. The present study suggests that the groundwater from this taluk is worse, and people from this taluk have health risks due to groundwater drinking.</description><subject>Anions</subject><subject>Aquifers</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Calcium ions</subject><subject>Carcinogens</subject><subject>Cations</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Coastal aquifers</subject><subject>Drinking</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Effluents</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental protection</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Groundwater pollution</subject><subject>Groundwater quality</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Industrial effluents</subject><subject>Industrial pollution</subject><subject>Industrial wastes</subject><subject>Industrial wastewater</subject><subject>Leaching</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Physicochemical processes</subject><subject>Physicochemical properties</subject><subject>Quotients</subject><subject>Salts</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical analysis of data</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>Water pollution</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water sampling</subject><issn>0167-6369</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWKt_wFPAo6wms83XUYofhYIe9BzSJFu3tNltkqX4701dwZuHYebwvDPMg9A1JXeUEHGfKOGcVgRKKSp5pU7QhDJRV6CYOkUTQrmoeM3VObpIaUMIUWKmJsgtghtSjq3Z4nbXG5txF_A6dkNwB5N9xPvBbNv8hQ9t_sSp9_aIRt_46IP1OHd4HuEWm-Dw26oMbcC2MykXyuyHtnDpEp01Zpv81W-foo-nx_f5S7V8fV7MH5aVBQm5co7ZlV8BgGCNaHw9k9YSJ4QzjJsZgDccjPeNkR6MkNLRxoCXllLGGIV6im7GvX3s9oNPWW-6IYZyUgOrheQUCCsUjJSNXUrlE93Hdmfil6ZEH23q0aYuNvWPTa1KqB5DqcBh7ePf6n9S3xSleKU</recordid><startdate>20210701</startdate><enddate>20210701</enddate><creator>Lakshmi, Ramamoorthy Venkada</creator><creator>Raja, Velayutham</creator><creator>Chidambaram, Sabarathinam</creator><creator>Sekar, Chelladurai Puthiya</creator><creator>Neelakantan, Mallanpillai Anthakrishnan</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6321-0668</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210701</creationdate><title>Industrial impact on groundwater quality with special reference to Cr2+ and Pb2+ in coastal aquifers</title><author>Lakshmi, Ramamoorthy Venkada ; Raja, Velayutham ; Chidambaram, Sabarathinam ; Sekar, Chelladurai Puthiya ; Neelakantan, Mallanpillai Anthakrishnan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c282t-dd5cbeb22275f7fe348cc0d77da56a422ea62aeefa8e2a788d1fa2e8c11555123</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Anions</topic><topic>Aquifers</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Calcium</topic><topic>Calcium ions</topic><topic>Carcinogens</topic><topic>Cations</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Coastal aquifers</topic><topic>Drinking</topic><topic>Drinking water</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Effluents</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Environmental monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental protection</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Groundwater</topic><topic>Groundwater pollution</topic><topic>Groundwater quality</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Industrial effluents</topic><topic>Industrial pollution</topic><topic>Industrial wastes</topic><topic>Industrial wastewater</topic><topic>Leaching</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Magnesium</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</topic><topic>Parameters</topic><topic>Physicochemical processes</topic><topic>Physicochemical properties</topic><topic>Quotients</topic><topic>Salts</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Statistical analysis of data</topic><topic>Statistical methods</topic><topic>Water analysis</topic><topic>Water pollution</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><topic>Water sampling</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lakshmi, Ramamoorthy Venkada</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raja, Velayutham</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chidambaram, Sabarathinam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sekar, Chelladurai Puthiya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neelakantan, Mallanpillai Anthakrishnan</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lakshmi, Ramamoorthy Venkada</au><au>Raja, Velayutham</au><au>Chidambaram, Sabarathinam</au><au>Sekar, Chelladurai Puthiya</au><au>Neelakantan, Mallanpillai Anthakrishnan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Industrial impact on groundwater quality with special reference to Cr2+ and Pb2+ in coastal aquifers</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><stitle>Environ Monit Assess</stitle><date>2021-07-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>193</volume><issue>7</issue><artnum>389</artnum><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><abstract>The present investigation has been carried out in the Ottapidaram taluk to evaluate the suitability of groundwater for drinking purposes and to assess the non-carcinogenic health risks. Twenty groundwater samples were collected, and the major physicochemical parameters were measured along with the heavy metals lead (Pb
2+
) and chromium (Cr
2+
). The analyzed anions and cations follow the average dominance order, Cl
−
> PO
4
3−
> SO
4
2−
> NO
3
−
> F
−
, and Mg
2+
> Ca
2+
> Na
+
> K
+
, respectively. From the water quality index to know the 45% of the water samples are unsuitable for drinking purposes. The statistical analysis of the data infers that major geochemical process of the region is leaching of salts by contaminated water, followed by industrial pollution and geogenic sources. The spatial representation of the different parameters reveals that the western part of the study area is predominated by geogenic sources and the eastern part is contaminated by industrial effluents. The non-carcinogenic risks of F
−
, NO
3
−
, Cr
2+
,
and Pb
2+
were assessed. The findings show 40% of the samples exceeds the chromium hazard quotient, and 50% exceed the lead hazard quotient value of 1 recommended by the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). The present investigation shows that Cr
2+
and Pb
2+
highly pollute the groundwater due to the industrial impacts. The present study suggests that the groundwater from this taluk is worse, and people from this taluk have health risks due to groundwater drinking.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s10661-021-09186-9</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6321-0668</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0167-6369 |
| ispartof | Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2021-07, Vol.193 (7), Article 389 |
| issn | 0167-6369 1573-2959 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2537861205 |
| source | Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Anions Aquifers Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Calcium Calcium ions Carcinogens Cations Chromium Coastal aquifers Drinking Drinking water Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Effluents Environment Environmental Management Environmental monitoring Environmental protection Environmental science Groundwater Groundwater pollution Groundwater quality Health risk assessment Health risks Heavy metals Industrial effluents Industrial pollution Industrial wastes Industrial wastewater Leaching Lead Magnesium Metals Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Parameters Physicochemical processes Physicochemical properties Quotients Salts Statistical analysis Statistical analysis of data Statistical methods Water analysis Water pollution Water quality Water sampling |
| title | Industrial impact on groundwater quality with special reference to Cr2+ and Pb2+ in coastal aquifers |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-10T20%3A58%3A08IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Industrial%20impact%20on%20groundwater%20quality%20with%20special%20reference%20to%20Cr2+%20and%20Pb2+%20in%20coastal%20aquifers&rft.jtitle=Environmental%20monitoring%20and%20assessment&rft.au=Lakshmi,%20Ramamoorthy%20Venkada&rft.date=2021-07-01&rft.volume=193&rft.issue=7&rft.artnum=389&rft.issn=0167-6369&rft.eissn=1573-2959&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10661-021-09186-9&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2537861205%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2537861205&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |