Performance simulation of a heat pipe and refrigerant-based lithium-ion battery thermal management system coupled with electric vehicle air-conditioning

•A study is conducted on a novel heat pipe and refrigerant-based BTMS.•System performance is evaluated in temperature distribution, energy, and exergy.•Effect of different preset temperatures of the battery module is analyzed.•The performance optimization direction of the BTMS is pointed out. A batt...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Applied thermal engineering 2021-06, Vol.191, p.116878, Article 116878
Hauptverfasser: Yao, Mengliang, Gan, Yunhua, Liang, Jialin, Dong, Daowei, Ma, Li, Liu, Jinlong, Luo, Qiliang, Li, Yong
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue
container_start_page 116878
container_title Applied thermal engineering
container_volume 191
creator Yao, Mengliang
Gan, Yunhua
Liang, Jialin
Dong, Daowei
Ma, Li
Liu, Jinlong
Luo, Qiliang
Li, Yong
description •A study is conducted on a novel heat pipe and refrigerant-based BTMS.•System performance is evaluated in temperature distribution, energy, and exergy.•Effect of different preset temperatures of the battery module is analyzed.•The performance optimization direction of the BTMS is pointed out. A battery thermal management system (BTMS) is crucial to ensure the safety and efficiency of electric vehicles (EVs). With the increase of battery energy density and the development of fast charging technology, a more compact and controllable BTMS is imperative for EVs to alleviate the thermal issues. In this study, a novel heat pipe and refrigerant-based BTMS coupled with an air-conditioning system is proposed for a battery module. The battery temperature distribution, energy efficiency, and exergy efficiency of the BTMS are numerically investigated under different ambient temperatures and battery heat generation rates. Besides, the effect of different preset temperatures of the battery module on the performance of the BTMS is explored. The results indicate that the maximum temperature of the battery module can be controlled at the preset temperatures (25 °C, 30 °C, and 35 °C), and the temperature difference among battery cells can be well guaranteed within 3 °C. Besides, increasing the preset temperature can improve the energy efficiency and exergy efficiency of the BTMS. When the preset temperature is increased from 25 °C to 30 °C and 35 °C, the average coefficient of performance increased by 16.95% and 38.41%, respectively; and the average exergy efficiency of the BTMS increased by 2.63% and 5.07%, respectively. Further, reducing the superheat at the outlet of the refrigerant pipelines and using a more efficient compressor are recommended to improve the performance of the BTMS. This paper aims to provide insights to the design and optimization of the BTMS in EVs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.116878
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2537692088</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S1359431121003264</els_id><sourcerecordid>2537692088</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-1cc57a13efdb9ec1127b02fc42b4b32ed930ae06bebd1fb278169e2a4cb1b843</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkc1u2zAQhIWiBeq6eQcCzVUOl9QPBeRSGE1SwEB78J0gqZVNQyJVkkrhN-njhoZ9ya2n5WG_meVMUdwD3QCF5uG0UfM8piOGSY3oDhtGGWwAGtGKD8UKRMvLuqHNx_zmdVdWHOBz8SXGE6XARFutin-_MQw-884giXZaRpWsd8QPRJEjqkRmOyNRricBh2APGJRLpVYRezLadLTLVF4ArVLCcCa3a0hWVAec0CUSzzHhRIxf5jFTfzNFcESTgjXkFY_WjNnBhtJ419uLvXWHr8WnQY0R725zXeyffuy3L-Xu1_PP7fddaXgtUgnG1K0CjkOvOzQArNWUDaZiutKcYd9xqpA2GnUPg2atgKZDpiqjQYuKr4tvV9k5-D8LxiRPfgkuO0pW87bpGBUibz1et0zwMeYg5BzspMJZApWXKuRJvq9CXqqQ1yoy_nTFMX_k1WKQ0VjMifc25Bhk7-3_Cb0B7HagMg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2537692088</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Performance simulation of a heat pipe and refrigerant-based lithium-ion battery thermal management system coupled with electric vehicle air-conditioning</title><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals</source><creator>Yao, Mengliang ; Gan, Yunhua ; Liang, Jialin ; Dong, Daowei ; Ma, Li ; Liu, Jinlong ; Luo, Qiliang ; Li, Yong</creator><creatorcontrib>Yao, Mengliang ; Gan, Yunhua ; Liang, Jialin ; Dong, Daowei ; Ma, Li ; Liu, Jinlong ; Luo, Qiliang ; Li, Yong</creatorcontrib><description>•A study is conducted on a novel heat pipe and refrigerant-based BTMS.•System performance is evaluated in temperature distribution, energy, and exergy.•Effect of different preset temperatures of the battery module is analyzed.•The performance optimization direction of the BTMS is pointed out. A battery thermal management system (BTMS) is crucial to ensure the safety and efficiency of electric vehicles (EVs). With the increase of battery energy density and the development of fast charging technology, a more compact and controllable BTMS is imperative for EVs to alleviate the thermal issues. In this study, a novel heat pipe and refrigerant-based BTMS coupled with an air-conditioning system is proposed for a battery module. The battery temperature distribution, energy efficiency, and exergy efficiency of the BTMS are numerically investigated under different ambient temperatures and battery heat generation rates. Besides, the effect of different preset temperatures of the battery module on the performance of the BTMS is explored. The results indicate that the maximum temperature of the battery module can be controlled at the preset temperatures (25 °C, 30 °C, and 35 °C), and the temperature difference among battery cells can be well guaranteed within 3 °C. Besides, increasing the preset temperature can improve the energy efficiency and exergy efficiency of the BTMS. When the preset temperature is increased from 25 °C to 30 °C and 35 °C, the average coefficient of performance increased by 16.95% and 38.41%, respectively; and the average exergy efficiency of the BTMS increased by 2.63% and 5.07%, respectively. Further, reducing the superheat at the outlet of the refrigerant pipelines and using a more efficient compressor are recommended to improve the performance of the BTMS. This paper aims to provide insights to the design and optimization of the BTMS in EVs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1359-4311</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5606</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.116878</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Air conditioning ; Air-conditioning system ; Batteries ; Design optimization ; Electric vehicles ; Energy analysis ; Energy distribution ; Energy efficiency ; Exergy ; Exergy analysis ; Flux density ; Heat generation ; Heat pipe ; Heat pipes ; Lithium-ion batteries ; Lithium-ion battery ; Modules ; Performance enhancement ; Product safety ; Rechargeable batteries ; Refrigerants ; Stability ; Temperature ; Temperature distribution ; Temperature gradients ; Thermal management</subject><ispartof>Applied thermal engineering, 2021-06, Vol.191, p.116878, Article 116878</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Jun 5, 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-1cc57a13efdb9ec1127b02fc42b4b32ed930ae06bebd1fb278169e2a4cb1b843</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-1cc57a13efdb9ec1127b02fc42b4b32ed930ae06bebd1fb278169e2a4cb1b843</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359431121003264$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yao, Mengliang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gan, Yunhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Jialin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Daowei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jinlong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Qiliang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yong</creatorcontrib><title>Performance simulation of a heat pipe and refrigerant-based lithium-ion battery thermal management system coupled with electric vehicle air-conditioning</title><title>Applied thermal engineering</title><description>•A study is conducted on a novel heat pipe and refrigerant-based BTMS.•System performance is evaluated in temperature distribution, energy, and exergy.•Effect of different preset temperatures of the battery module is analyzed.•The performance optimization direction of the BTMS is pointed out. A battery thermal management system (BTMS) is crucial to ensure the safety and efficiency of electric vehicles (EVs). With the increase of battery energy density and the development of fast charging technology, a more compact and controllable BTMS is imperative for EVs to alleviate the thermal issues. In this study, a novel heat pipe and refrigerant-based BTMS coupled with an air-conditioning system is proposed for a battery module. The battery temperature distribution, energy efficiency, and exergy efficiency of the BTMS are numerically investigated under different ambient temperatures and battery heat generation rates. Besides, the effect of different preset temperatures of the battery module on the performance of the BTMS is explored. The results indicate that the maximum temperature of the battery module can be controlled at the preset temperatures (25 °C, 30 °C, and 35 °C), and the temperature difference among battery cells can be well guaranteed within 3 °C. Besides, increasing the preset temperature can improve the energy efficiency and exergy efficiency of the BTMS. When the preset temperature is increased from 25 °C to 30 °C and 35 °C, the average coefficient of performance increased by 16.95% and 38.41%, respectively; and the average exergy efficiency of the BTMS increased by 2.63% and 5.07%, respectively. Further, reducing the superheat at the outlet of the refrigerant pipelines and using a more efficient compressor are recommended to improve the performance of the BTMS. This paper aims to provide insights to the design and optimization of the BTMS in EVs.</description><subject>Air conditioning</subject><subject>Air-conditioning system</subject><subject>Batteries</subject><subject>Design optimization</subject><subject>Electric vehicles</subject><subject>Energy analysis</subject><subject>Energy distribution</subject><subject>Energy efficiency</subject><subject>Exergy</subject><subject>Exergy analysis</subject><subject>Flux density</subject><subject>Heat generation</subject><subject>Heat pipe</subject><subject>Heat pipes</subject><subject>Lithium-ion batteries</subject><subject>Lithium-ion battery</subject><subject>Modules</subject><subject>Performance enhancement</subject><subject>Product safety</subject><subject>Rechargeable batteries</subject><subject>Refrigerants</subject><subject>Stability</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Temperature distribution</subject><subject>Temperature gradients</subject><subject>Thermal management</subject><issn>1359-4311</issn><issn>1873-5606</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkc1u2zAQhIWiBeq6eQcCzVUOl9QPBeRSGE1SwEB78J0gqZVNQyJVkkrhN-njhoZ9ya2n5WG_meVMUdwD3QCF5uG0UfM8piOGSY3oDhtGGWwAGtGKD8UKRMvLuqHNx_zmdVdWHOBz8SXGE6XARFutin-_MQw-884giXZaRpWsd8QPRJEjqkRmOyNRricBh2APGJRLpVYRezLadLTLVF4ArVLCcCa3a0hWVAec0CUSzzHhRIxf5jFTfzNFcESTgjXkFY_WjNnBhtJ419uLvXWHr8WnQY0R725zXeyffuy3L-Xu1_PP7fddaXgtUgnG1K0CjkOvOzQArNWUDaZiutKcYd9xqpA2GnUPg2atgKZDpiqjQYuKr4tvV9k5-D8LxiRPfgkuO0pW87bpGBUibz1et0zwMeYg5BzspMJZApWXKuRJvq9CXqqQ1yoy_nTFMX_k1WKQ0VjMifc25Bhk7-3_Cb0B7HagMg</recordid><startdate>20210605</startdate><enddate>20210605</enddate><creator>Yao, Mengliang</creator><creator>Gan, Yunhua</creator><creator>Liang, Jialin</creator><creator>Dong, Daowei</creator><creator>Ma, Li</creator><creator>Liu, Jinlong</creator><creator>Luo, Qiliang</creator><creator>Li, Yong</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210605</creationdate><title>Performance simulation of a heat pipe and refrigerant-based lithium-ion battery thermal management system coupled with electric vehicle air-conditioning</title><author>Yao, Mengliang ; Gan, Yunhua ; Liang, Jialin ; Dong, Daowei ; Ma, Li ; Liu, Jinlong ; Luo, Qiliang ; Li, Yong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-1cc57a13efdb9ec1127b02fc42b4b32ed930ae06bebd1fb278169e2a4cb1b843</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Air conditioning</topic><topic>Air-conditioning system</topic><topic>Batteries</topic><topic>Design optimization</topic><topic>Electric vehicles</topic><topic>Energy analysis</topic><topic>Energy distribution</topic><topic>Energy efficiency</topic><topic>Exergy</topic><topic>Exergy analysis</topic><topic>Flux density</topic><topic>Heat generation</topic><topic>Heat pipe</topic><topic>Heat pipes</topic><topic>Lithium-ion batteries</topic><topic>Lithium-ion battery</topic><topic>Modules</topic><topic>Performance enhancement</topic><topic>Product safety</topic><topic>Rechargeable batteries</topic><topic>Refrigerants</topic><topic>Stability</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Temperature distribution</topic><topic>Temperature gradients</topic><topic>Thermal management</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yao, Mengliang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gan, Yunhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Jialin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Daowei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jinlong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Qiliang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yong</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Mechanical &amp; Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Applied thermal engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yao, Mengliang</au><au>Gan, Yunhua</au><au>Liang, Jialin</au><au>Dong, Daowei</au><au>Ma, Li</au><au>Liu, Jinlong</au><au>Luo, Qiliang</au><au>Li, Yong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Performance simulation of a heat pipe and refrigerant-based lithium-ion battery thermal management system coupled with electric vehicle air-conditioning</atitle><jtitle>Applied thermal engineering</jtitle><date>2021-06-05</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>191</volume><spage>116878</spage><pages>116878-</pages><artnum>116878</artnum><issn>1359-4311</issn><eissn>1873-5606</eissn><abstract>•A study is conducted on a novel heat pipe and refrigerant-based BTMS.•System performance is evaluated in temperature distribution, energy, and exergy.•Effect of different preset temperatures of the battery module is analyzed.•The performance optimization direction of the BTMS is pointed out. A battery thermal management system (BTMS) is crucial to ensure the safety and efficiency of electric vehicles (EVs). With the increase of battery energy density and the development of fast charging technology, a more compact and controllable BTMS is imperative for EVs to alleviate the thermal issues. In this study, a novel heat pipe and refrigerant-based BTMS coupled with an air-conditioning system is proposed for a battery module. The battery temperature distribution, energy efficiency, and exergy efficiency of the BTMS are numerically investigated under different ambient temperatures and battery heat generation rates. Besides, the effect of different preset temperatures of the battery module on the performance of the BTMS is explored. The results indicate that the maximum temperature of the battery module can be controlled at the preset temperatures (25 °C, 30 °C, and 35 °C), and the temperature difference among battery cells can be well guaranteed within 3 °C. Besides, increasing the preset temperature can improve the energy efficiency and exergy efficiency of the BTMS. When the preset temperature is increased from 25 °C to 30 °C and 35 °C, the average coefficient of performance increased by 16.95% and 38.41%, respectively; and the average exergy efficiency of the BTMS increased by 2.63% and 5.07%, respectively. Further, reducing the superheat at the outlet of the refrigerant pipelines and using a more efficient compressor are recommended to improve the performance of the BTMS. This paper aims to provide insights to the design and optimization of the BTMS in EVs.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.116878</doi></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1359-4311
ispartof Applied thermal engineering, 2021-06, Vol.191, p.116878, Article 116878
issn 1359-4311
1873-5606
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2537692088
source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Air conditioning
Air-conditioning system
Batteries
Design optimization
Electric vehicles
Energy analysis
Energy distribution
Energy efficiency
Exergy
Exergy analysis
Flux density
Heat generation
Heat pipe
Heat pipes
Lithium-ion batteries
Lithium-ion battery
Modules
Performance enhancement
Product safety
Rechargeable batteries
Refrigerants
Stability
Temperature
Temperature distribution
Temperature gradients
Thermal management
title Performance simulation of a heat pipe and refrigerant-based lithium-ion battery thermal management system coupled with electric vehicle air-conditioning
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-01T22%3A24%3A54IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Performance%20simulation%20of%20a%20heat%20pipe%20and%20refrigerant-based%20lithium-ion%20battery%20thermal%20management%20system%20coupled%20with%20electric%20vehicle%20air-conditioning&rft.jtitle=Applied%20thermal%20engineering&rft.au=Yao,%20Mengliang&rft.date=2021-06-05&rft.volume=191&rft.spage=116878&rft.pages=116878-&rft.artnum=116878&rft.issn=1359-4311&rft.eissn=1873-5606&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.116878&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2537692088%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2537692088&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_els_id=S1359431121003264&rfr_iscdi=true