A comparison of core–shell Si/C and embedded structure Si/C composites as negative materials for lithium-ion batteries

Silicon materials have attracted wide attention as negative materials due to exceptional gravimetric capacity and abundance. The strategy of using nano-silicon materials as structural units to construct nano/micro-structured silicon-based negative materials for lithium-ion batteries has come into si...

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Veröffentlicht in:Rare metals 2021-09, Vol.40 (9), p.2440-2446
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Shuai-Jin, Wu, Zhao-Hui, Fang, Sheng, Qi, Xiao-Peng, Yu, Bing, Yang, Juan-Yu
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container_end_page 2446
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2440
container_title Rare metals
container_volume 40
creator Wu, Shuai-Jin
Wu, Zhao-Hui
Fang, Sheng
Qi, Xiao-Peng
Yu, Bing
Yang, Juan-Yu
description Silicon materials have attracted wide attention as negative materials due to exceptional gravimetric capacity and abundance. The strategy of using nano-silicon materials as structural units to construct nano/micro-structured silicon-based negative materials for lithium-ion batteries has come into sight in recent years. In order to provide guidance for the material structure design of micro-sized silicon-based negative materials in practical application, in this work, two commercialized nano/micro-structured silicon-based negative materials with a specific capacity of about 650 mAh·g −1 were investigated and compared in the aspects of material microstructure, electrochemical performance of half cells, and electrode morphological evolution during cycling. The cycling performance (with capacity retention ratio of about 17% higher after 100 cycles) and electrode structure maintenance of the embedded structure Si/C material are superior to those of core–shell Si/C material. This research can provide guidance on design and application of nano/micro-structured silicon-based negative materials.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12598-019-01354-8
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subjects Biomaterials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Commercialization
Cycles
Electrochemical analysis
Embedded structures
Energy
Gravimetry
Lithium
Lithium-ion batteries
Materials Engineering
Materials Science
Metallic Materials
Nanoscale Science and Technology
Physical Chemistry
Rechargeable batteries
Silicon
title A comparison of core–shell Si/C and embedded structure Si/C composites as negative materials for lithium-ion batteries
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