Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing Assisted by Optical Communication Techniques

The development of optical fiber technology has facilitated the technological innovation in optical fiber communication and sensing systems over the past decades. Among all the fiber sensing technologies, distributed optical fiber sensing (DOFS) has attracted great research interests and has been ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of lightwave technology 2021-06, Vol.39 (12), p.3654-3670
Hauptverfasser: Yan, Yaxi, Zheng, Hua, Zhao, Zhiyong, Guo, Changjian, Wu, Xiong, Hu, Junhui, Lau, Alan Pak Tao, Lu, Chao
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container_end_page 3670
container_issue 12
container_start_page 3654
container_title Journal of lightwave technology
container_volume 39
creator Yan, Yaxi
Zheng, Hua
Zhao, Zhiyong
Guo, Changjian
Wu, Xiong
Hu, Junhui
Lau, Alan Pak Tao
Lu, Chao
description The development of optical fiber technology has facilitated the technological innovation in optical fiber communication and sensing systems over the past decades. Among all the fiber sensing technologies, distributed optical fiber sensing (DOFS) has attracted great research interests and has been extensively investigated. In optical fiber communication systems, optical parameters such as intensity, phase, polarization, or frequency are modulated to realize data transmission, while for DOFS they are employed to measure the distributed physical parameter variation along the sensing fiber. Due to the similarities shared by optical fiber communication systems and DOFS systems, optical communication techniques, including coherent detection, polarization diversity and multicarrier signaling have been widely used in the DOFS to improve the sensing performance. In this article, principles of coherent detection, polarization diversity and multicarrier signaling are introduced and their applications in phase sensitive optical time domain reflectometry and Brillouin optical time domain analyzer are reviewed. A newly proposed unidirectional forward transmission based DOFS is also presented.
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subjects BOTDA
coherent detection
Communication
Communications systems
Data transmission
distributed optical fiber sensing
Fiber technology
forward transmission
multicarrier signaling
Optical communication
optical communications
Optical fiber communication
Optical fiber sensors
Optical fibers
Optical interferometry
Optical polarization
Optical reflection
Parameters
Physical properties
Polarization
polarization diversity
Sensors
Signaling
Time domain analysis
ϕ-OTDR
title Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing Assisted by Optical Communication Techniques
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