A Circularly Polarized Substrate Integrated E-Plane Waveguide Horn Antenna

Substrate integrated E-plane waveguide (SIEW) is a recently invented transmission line type that is able to guide two orthogonally polarized waves, one perpendicular and one parallel to the circuit board. This is accomplished by emulating an intact vertical metallic wall using a row of copper plated...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters 2021-06, Vol.20 (6), p.1068-1072
Hauptverfasser: Akunuru, Venkata Naga Kalyan Ram, Wu, Xuan Hui, Megat-Hamari, Puteri, Zhang, Qun
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1068
container_title IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters
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creator Akunuru, Venkata Naga Kalyan Ram
Wu, Xuan Hui
Megat-Hamari, Puteri
Zhang, Qun
description Substrate integrated E-plane waveguide (SIEW) is a recently invented transmission line type that is able to guide two orthogonally polarized waves, one perpendicular and one parallel to the circuit board. This is accomplished by emulating an intact vertical metallic wall using a row of copper plated through holes as well as a copper strip that passes through all the through holes at the middle height. In this letter, it is the first time the SIEW is used to design a circularly polarized (CP) horn antenna. The antenna consists of three parts, an subminiature version A (SMA)-to-SIEW adaptor that excites the vertical and horizontal polarizations with equal amplitudes, a dielectric loaded SIEW horn antenna that efficiently radiates the vertical and horizontal polarizations with similar gain values, and an SIEW section that introduces required phase difference between the two polarizations to generate a CP wave. An antenna prototype is built and measured to validate the simulated results.
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subjects Antenna measurements
Antennas
Circuits
Circular polarization
Copper
Frequency measurement
Gain
Horizontal polarization
Horn antennas
Substrates
Transmission lines
Vertical polarization
Waveguides
title A Circularly Polarized Substrate Integrated E-Plane Waveguide Horn Antenna
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