The relationship between particulate matter and childhood respiratory complaints and peak expiratory flows in Harran agricultural area
Background. In recent years, many studies have evaluated the increasing incidence of asthma and chronic respiratory diseases among children living close to rural areas with pesticide application. Pesticide exposure in 266 children (126 girls and 140 boys) in Sanliurfa, a cotton-producing province in...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Turkish journal of pediatrics 2021, Vol.63 (2), p.263-272 |
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creator | Sak, Zafer Hasan Ali Kurtulus, Serif Ocakli, Birsen Toreyin, Zehra Nur Bayhan, Ibrahim Yesilnacar, M. Irfan Akgun, Metin Arslanoglu, Olknur Arbak, Peri Meram |
description | Background. In recent years, many studies have evaluated the increasing incidence of asthma and chronic respiratory diseases among children living close to rural areas with pesticide application. Pesticide exposure in 266 children (126 girls and 140 boys) in Sanliurfa, a cotton-producing province in Turkey, was explored in this work. Four different villages spread over 40 km(2) were included.
Methods. Measurements of peak expiratory flow (PEF) in 266 children were conducted in late June, before intensive pesticide applications in the cotton-producing fields. The measurements were repeated for 72 of 266 children after pesticide application in late August. PEF, particulate matter with diameter less than 2.5 mu m (PM2.5), particulate matter with diameter less than 10 mu m (PM10), temperature, humidity, and wind speed were measured.
Results. After pesticide application, mean PM2.5 and PM10 values were significantly increased compared to before pesticide application (p < 0.001 for both parameters). After pesticide exposure, nasal discharge, sneezing, burning and itching in the eyes, cough, sputum production, wheezing, shortness of breath and chest tightness were significantly increased (p < 0.001). The mean PEF value was demonstrated to decrease significantly after pesticide application (p < 0.001). Moreover, significant negative correlations were noted between PEF and PM10 and between PEF and PM2.5 (p < 0.001).
Conclusions. Intensive pesticide application causes respiratory dysfunction and increased respiratory complaints in children living near the affected agricultural areas, and impacts quality of life adversely. The results of this work can be used to develop an early warning system and methods to prevent respiratory disorders in children residing in the study area. |
doi_str_mv | 10.24953/turkjped.2021.02.010 |
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Methods. Measurements of peak expiratory flow (PEF) in 266 children were conducted in late June, before intensive pesticide applications in the cotton-producing fields. The measurements were repeated for 72 of 266 children after pesticide application in late August. PEF, particulate matter with diameter less than 2.5 mu m (PM2.5), particulate matter with diameter less than 10 mu m (PM10), temperature, humidity, and wind speed were measured.
Results. After pesticide application, mean PM2.5 and PM10 values were significantly increased compared to before pesticide application (p < 0.001 for both parameters). After pesticide exposure, nasal discharge, sneezing, burning and itching in the eyes, cough, sputum production, wheezing, shortness of breath and chest tightness were significantly increased (p < 0.001). The mean PEF value was demonstrated to decrease significantly after pesticide application (p < 0.001). Moreover, significant negative correlations were noted between PEF and PM10 and between PEF and PM2.5 (p < 0.001).
Conclusions. Intensive pesticide application causes respiratory dysfunction and increased respiratory complaints in children living near the affected agricultural areas, and impacts quality of life adversely. The results of this work can be used to develop an early warning system and methods to prevent respiratory disorders in children residing in the study area.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-4301</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2791-6421</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.24953/turkjped.2021.02.010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33929116</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>ANKARA: Turkish J Pediatrics</publisher><subject>Age ; Agricultural production ; Air pollution ; Asthma ; Cotton ; Dust ; Humidity ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Pediatrics ; Pesticides ; Pollutants ; Science & Technology</subject><ispartof>Turkish journal of pediatrics, 2021, Vol.63 (2), p.263-272</ispartof><rights>Copyright Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine Mar/Apr 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>2</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000646179400010</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-b62edd67d82928380443ec0bfe1a685753d8c7d04621b7e80481650c9d5c1f513</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-b62edd67d82928380443ec0bfe1a685753d8c7d04621b7e80481650c9d5c1f513</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9724-8683</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,4026,27930,27931,27932,39265</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33929116$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sak, Zafer Hasan Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurtulus, Serif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ocakli, Birsen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toreyin, Zehra Nur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bayhan, Ibrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yesilnacar, M. Irfan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akgun, Metin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arslanoglu, Olknur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arbak, Peri Meram</creatorcontrib><title>The relationship between particulate matter and childhood respiratory complaints and peak expiratory flows in Harran agricultural area</title><title>Turkish journal of pediatrics</title><addtitle>TURKISH J PEDIATR</addtitle><addtitle>Turk J Pediatr</addtitle><description>Background. In recent years, many studies have evaluated the increasing incidence of asthma and chronic respiratory diseases among children living close to rural areas with pesticide application. Pesticide exposure in 266 children (126 girls and 140 boys) in Sanliurfa, a cotton-producing province in Turkey, was explored in this work. Four different villages spread over 40 km(2) were included.
Methods. Measurements of peak expiratory flow (PEF) in 266 children were conducted in late June, before intensive pesticide applications in the cotton-producing fields. The measurements were repeated for 72 of 266 children after pesticide application in late August. PEF, particulate matter with diameter less than 2.5 mu m (PM2.5), particulate matter with diameter less than 10 mu m (PM10), temperature, humidity, and wind speed were measured.
Results. After pesticide application, mean PM2.5 and PM10 values were significantly increased compared to before pesticide application (p < 0.001 for both parameters). After pesticide exposure, nasal discharge, sneezing, burning and itching in the eyes, cough, sputum production, wheezing, shortness of breath and chest tightness were significantly increased (p < 0.001). The mean PEF value was demonstrated to decrease significantly after pesticide application (p < 0.001). Moreover, significant negative correlations were noted between PEF and PM10 and between PEF and PM2.5 (p < 0.001).
Conclusions. Intensive pesticide application causes respiratory dysfunction and increased respiratory complaints in children living near the affected agricultural areas, and impacts quality of life adversely. The results of this work can be used to develop an early warning system and methods to prevent respiratory disorders in children residing in the study area.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Asthma</subject><subject>Cotton</subject><subject>Dust</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><issn>0041-4301</issn><issn>2791-6421</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1u1DAUhS0EokPhEUCWWFYZrn-TLNEIWqRKbMo6cuwbxtNMHGxH074Az4070-ma1bV0vnOu7jEhHxmsuWyV-JKXeL-b0a05cLYGvgYGr8iK1y2rtOTsNVkBSFZJAeyCvEtpB8BraOu35EKIlreM6RX5e7dFGnE02Ycpbf1Me8wHxInOJmZvl6Ig3ZucMVIzOWq3fnTbEFxxpdlHk0N8pDbs59H4KacjNKO5p_jwIg9jOCTqJ3pjYjQTNb_jU3Q5wYzURDTvyZvBjAk_PM9L8uv7t7vNTXX78_rH5uttZUUjc9Vrjs7p2jW85Y1oQEqBFvoBmdGNqpVwja0dSM1ZX2PRG6YV2NYpywbFxCX5fMqdY_izYMrdLixxKis7roRWSiotCqVOlI0hpYhDN0e_N_GxY9Ad2-_O7XdP7XfAu9J-8X16Tl_6fdHOrnPdBbg6AQfsw5Csx8niCwYAWmpWt7K8jnHN_9Mbn49_uAnLlMU_EuemRQ</recordid><startdate>2021</startdate><enddate>2021</enddate><creator>Sak, Zafer Hasan Ali</creator><creator>Kurtulus, Serif</creator><creator>Ocakli, Birsen</creator><creator>Toreyin, Zehra Nur</creator><creator>Bayhan, Ibrahim</creator><creator>Yesilnacar, M. Irfan</creator><creator>Akgun, Metin</creator><creator>Arslanoglu, Olknur</creator><creator>Arbak, Peri Meram</creator><general>Turkish J Pediatrics</general><general>Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine</general><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>HGBXW</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>EDSIH</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9724-8683</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2021</creationdate><title>The relationship between particulate matter and childhood respiratory complaints and peak expiratory flows in Harran agricultural area</title><author>Sak, Zafer Hasan Ali ; Kurtulus, Serif ; Ocakli, Birsen ; Toreyin, Zehra Nur ; Bayhan, Ibrahim ; Yesilnacar, M. Irfan ; Akgun, Metin ; Arslanoglu, Olknur ; Arbak, Peri Meram</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-b62edd67d82928380443ec0bfe1a685753d8c7d04621b7e80481650c9d5c1f513</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Agricultural production</topic><topic>Air pollution</topic><topic>Asthma</topic><topic>Cotton</topic><topic>Dust</topic><topic>Humidity</topic><topic>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Pesticides</topic><topic>Pollutants</topic><topic>Science & Technology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sak, Zafer Hasan Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurtulus, Serif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ocakli, Birsen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toreyin, Zehra Nur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bayhan, Ibrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yesilnacar, M. Irfan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akgun, Metin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arslanoglu, Olknur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arbak, Peri Meram</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Turkey Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Turkish journal of pediatrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sak, Zafer Hasan Ali</au><au>Kurtulus, Serif</au><au>Ocakli, Birsen</au><au>Toreyin, Zehra Nur</au><au>Bayhan, Ibrahim</au><au>Yesilnacar, M. Irfan</au><au>Akgun, Metin</au><au>Arslanoglu, Olknur</au><au>Arbak, Peri Meram</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The relationship between particulate matter and childhood respiratory complaints and peak expiratory flows in Harran agricultural area</atitle><jtitle>Turkish journal of pediatrics</jtitle><stitle>TURKISH J PEDIATR</stitle><addtitle>Turk J Pediatr</addtitle><date>2021</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>263</spage><epage>272</epage><pages>263-272</pages><issn>0041-4301</issn><eissn>2791-6421</eissn><abstract>Background. In recent years, many studies have evaluated the increasing incidence of asthma and chronic respiratory diseases among children living close to rural areas with pesticide application. Pesticide exposure in 266 children (126 girls and 140 boys) in Sanliurfa, a cotton-producing province in Turkey, was explored in this work. Four different villages spread over 40 km(2) were included.
Methods. Measurements of peak expiratory flow (PEF) in 266 children were conducted in late June, before intensive pesticide applications in the cotton-producing fields. The measurements were repeated for 72 of 266 children after pesticide application in late August. PEF, particulate matter with diameter less than 2.5 mu m (PM2.5), particulate matter with diameter less than 10 mu m (PM10), temperature, humidity, and wind speed were measured.
Results. After pesticide application, mean PM2.5 and PM10 values were significantly increased compared to before pesticide application (p < 0.001 for both parameters). After pesticide exposure, nasal discharge, sneezing, burning and itching in the eyes, cough, sputum production, wheezing, shortness of breath and chest tightness were significantly increased (p < 0.001). The mean PEF value was demonstrated to decrease significantly after pesticide application (p < 0.001). Moreover, significant negative correlations were noted between PEF and PM10 and between PEF and PM2.5 (p < 0.001).
Conclusions. Intensive pesticide application causes respiratory dysfunction and increased respiratory complaints in children living near the affected agricultural areas, and impacts quality of life adversely. The results of this work can be used to develop an early warning system and methods to prevent respiratory disorders in children residing in the study area.</abstract><cop>ANKARA</cop><pub>Turkish J Pediatrics</pub><pmid>33929116</pmid><doi>10.24953/turkjped.2021.02.010</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9724-8683</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Age Agricultural production Air pollution Asthma Cotton Dust Humidity Life Sciences & Biomedicine Pediatrics Pesticides Pollutants Science & Technology |
title | The relationship between particulate matter and childhood respiratory complaints and peak expiratory flows in Harran agricultural area |
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