The relationship between particulate matter and childhood respiratory complaints and peak expiratory flows in Harran agricultural area

Background. In recent years, many studies have evaluated the increasing incidence of asthma and chronic respiratory diseases among children living close to rural areas with pesticide application. Pesticide exposure in 266 children (126 girls and 140 boys) in Sanliurfa, a cotton-producing province in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Turkish journal of pediatrics 2021, Vol.63 (2), p.263-272
Hauptverfasser: Sak, Zafer Hasan Ali, Kurtulus, Serif, Ocakli, Birsen, Toreyin, Zehra Nur, Bayhan, Ibrahim, Yesilnacar, M. Irfan, Akgun, Metin, Arslanoglu, Olknur, Arbak, Peri Meram
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container_end_page 272
container_issue 2
container_start_page 263
container_title Turkish journal of pediatrics
container_volume 63
creator Sak, Zafer Hasan Ali
Kurtulus, Serif
Ocakli, Birsen
Toreyin, Zehra Nur
Bayhan, Ibrahim
Yesilnacar, M. Irfan
Akgun, Metin
Arslanoglu, Olknur
Arbak, Peri Meram
description Background. In recent years, many studies have evaluated the increasing incidence of asthma and chronic respiratory diseases among children living close to rural areas with pesticide application. Pesticide exposure in 266 children (126 girls and 140 boys) in Sanliurfa, a cotton-producing province in Turkey, was explored in this work. Four different villages spread over 40 km(2) were included. Methods. Measurements of peak expiratory flow (PEF) in 266 children were conducted in late June, before intensive pesticide applications in the cotton-producing fields. The measurements were repeated for 72 of 266 children after pesticide application in late August. PEF, particulate matter with diameter less than 2.5 mu m (PM2.5), particulate matter with diameter less than 10 mu m (PM10), temperature, humidity, and wind speed were measured. Results. After pesticide application, mean PM2.5 and PM10 values were significantly increased compared to before pesticide application (p < 0.001 for both parameters). After pesticide exposure, nasal discharge, sneezing, burning and itching in the eyes, cough, sputum production, wheezing, shortness of breath and chest tightness were significantly increased (p < 0.001). The mean PEF value was demonstrated to decrease significantly after pesticide application (p < 0.001). Moreover, significant negative correlations were noted between PEF and PM10 and between PEF and PM2.5 (p < 0.001). Conclusions. Intensive pesticide application causes respiratory dysfunction and increased respiratory complaints in children living near the affected agricultural areas, and impacts quality of life adversely. The results of this work can be used to develop an early warning system and methods to prevent respiratory disorders in children residing in the study area.
doi_str_mv 10.24953/turkjped.2021.02.010
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Irfan ; Akgun, Metin ; Arslanoglu, Olknur ; Arbak, Peri Meram</creator><creatorcontrib>Sak, Zafer Hasan Ali ; Kurtulus, Serif ; Ocakli, Birsen ; Toreyin, Zehra Nur ; Bayhan, Ibrahim ; Yesilnacar, M. Irfan ; Akgun, Metin ; Arslanoglu, Olknur ; Arbak, Peri Meram</creatorcontrib><description>Background. In recent years, many studies have evaluated the increasing incidence of asthma and chronic respiratory diseases among children living close to rural areas with pesticide application. Pesticide exposure in 266 children (126 girls and 140 boys) in Sanliurfa, a cotton-producing province in Turkey, was explored in this work. Four different villages spread over 40 km(2) were included. Methods. Measurements of peak expiratory flow (PEF) in 266 children were conducted in late June, before intensive pesticide applications in the cotton-producing fields. The measurements were repeated for 72 of 266 children after pesticide application in late August. PEF, particulate matter with diameter less than 2.5 mu m (PM2.5), particulate matter with diameter less than 10 mu m (PM10), temperature, humidity, and wind speed were measured. Results. After pesticide application, mean PM2.5 and PM10 values were significantly increased compared to before pesticide application (p &lt; 0.001 for both parameters). After pesticide exposure, nasal discharge, sneezing, burning and itching in the eyes, cough, sputum production, wheezing, shortness of breath and chest tightness were significantly increased (p &lt; 0.001). The mean PEF value was demonstrated to decrease significantly after pesticide application (p &lt; 0.001). Moreover, significant negative correlations were noted between PEF and PM10 and between PEF and PM2.5 (p &lt; 0.001). Conclusions. Intensive pesticide application causes respiratory dysfunction and increased respiratory complaints in children living near the affected agricultural areas, and impacts quality of life adversely. The results of this work can be used to develop an early warning system and methods to prevent respiratory disorders in children residing in the study area.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-4301</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2791-6421</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.24953/turkjped.2021.02.010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33929116</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>ANKARA: Turkish J Pediatrics</publisher><subject>Age ; Agricultural production ; Air pollution ; Asthma ; Cotton ; Dust ; Humidity ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Pediatrics ; Pesticides ; Pollutants ; Science &amp; Technology</subject><ispartof>Turkish journal of pediatrics, 2021, Vol.63 (2), p.263-272</ispartof><rights>Copyright Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine Mar/Apr 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>2</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000646179400010</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-b62edd67d82928380443ec0bfe1a685753d8c7d04621b7e80481650c9d5c1f513</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-b62edd67d82928380443ec0bfe1a685753d8c7d04621b7e80481650c9d5c1f513</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9724-8683</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,4026,27930,27931,27932,39265</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33929116$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sak, Zafer Hasan Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurtulus, Serif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ocakli, Birsen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toreyin, Zehra Nur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bayhan, Ibrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yesilnacar, M. Irfan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akgun, Metin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arslanoglu, Olknur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arbak, Peri Meram</creatorcontrib><title>The relationship between particulate matter and childhood respiratory complaints and peak expiratory flows in Harran agricultural area</title><title>Turkish journal of pediatrics</title><addtitle>TURKISH J PEDIATR</addtitle><addtitle>Turk J Pediatr</addtitle><description>Background. In recent years, many studies have evaluated the increasing incidence of asthma and chronic respiratory diseases among children living close to rural areas with pesticide application. Pesticide exposure in 266 children (126 girls and 140 boys) in Sanliurfa, a cotton-producing province in Turkey, was explored in this work. Four different villages spread over 40 km(2) were included. Methods. Measurements of peak expiratory flow (PEF) in 266 children were conducted in late June, before intensive pesticide applications in the cotton-producing fields. The measurements were repeated for 72 of 266 children after pesticide application in late August. PEF, particulate matter with diameter less than 2.5 mu m (PM2.5), particulate matter with diameter less than 10 mu m (PM10), temperature, humidity, and wind speed were measured. Results. After pesticide application, mean PM2.5 and PM10 values were significantly increased compared to before pesticide application (p &lt; 0.001 for both parameters). After pesticide exposure, nasal discharge, sneezing, burning and itching in the eyes, cough, sputum production, wheezing, shortness of breath and chest tightness were significantly increased (p &lt; 0.001). The mean PEF value was demonstrated to decrease significantly after pesticide application (p &lt; 0.001). Moreover, significant negative correlations were noted between PEF and PM10 and between PEF and PM2.5 (p &lt; 0.001). Conclusions. Intensive pesticide application causes respiratory dysfunction and increased respiratory complaints in children living near the affected agricultural areas, and impacts quality of life adversely. 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Irfan</au><au>Akgun, Metin</au><au>Arslanoglu, Olknur</au><au>Arbak, Peri Meram</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The relationship between particulate matter and childhood respiratory complaints and peak expiratory flows in Harran agricultural area</atitle><jtitle>Turkish journal of pediatrics</jtitle><stitle>TURKISH J PEDIATR</stitle><addtitle>Turk J Pediatr</addtitle><date>2021</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>263</spage><epage>272</epage><pages>263-272</pages><issn>0041-4301</issn><eissn>2791-6421</eissn><abstract>Background. In recent years, many studies have evaluated the increasing incidence of asthma and chronic respiratory diseases among children living close to rural areas with pesticide application. Pesticide exposure in 266 children (126 girls and 140 boys) in Sanliurfa, a cotton-producing province in Turkey, was explored in this work. Four different villages spread over 40 km(2) were included. Methods. Measurements of peak expiratory flow (PEF) in 266 children were conducted in late June, before intensive pesticide applications in the cotton-producing fields. The measurements were repeated for 72 of 266 children after pesticide application in late August. PEF, particulate matter with diameter less than 2.5 mu m (PM2.5), particulate matter with diameter less than 10 mu m (PM10), temperature, humidity, and wind speed were measured. Results. After pesticide application, mean PM2.5 and PM10 values were significantly increased compared to before pesticide application (p &lt; 0.001 for both parameters). After pesticide exposure, nasal discharge, sneezing, burning and itching in the eyes, cough, sputum production, wheezing, shortness of breath and chest tightness were significantly increased (p &lt; 0.001). The mean PEF value was demonstrated to decrease significantly after pesticide application (p &lt; 0.001). 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subjects Age
Agricultural production
Air pollution
Asthma
Cotton
Dust
Humidity
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Pediatrics
Pesticides
Pollutants
Science & Technology
title The relationship between particulate matter and childhood respiratory complaints and peak expiratory flows in Harran agricultural area
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