Long-Lived Room-Temperature Phosphorescence of Arene–Beta-Cyclodextrin–Hydrocarbon Complexes in the Presence of Oxygen

Room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) of arenes, naphthalene-d8 and phenanthrene, in complexes with β-cyclodextrin (βCD) in the presence of a third component, tert- butylbenzene or p-tert- butyltoluene, providing the appearance of long-lived arene RTP, has been studied. The RTP lifetimes τ ph of na...

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Veröffentlicht in:High energy chemistry 2021-05, Vol.55 (3), p.193-202
Hauptverfasser: Nazarov, V. B., Avakyan, V. G., Alfimov, M. V.
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Alfimov, M. V.
description Room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) of arenes, naphthalene-d8 and phenanthrene, in complexes with β-cyclodextrin (βCD) in the presence of a third component, tert- butylbenzene or p-tert- butyltoluene, providing the appearance of long-lived arene RTP, has been studied. The RTP lifetimes τ ph of naphthalene-d8 in the naphthalene-d8–βCD– tert- butylbenzene and naphthalene-d8–βCD– p-tert- butyltoluene complexes in the presence of oxygen are 14 and 4.8 s, respectively, and increase up to 16.4 and 6.6 s after oxygen removal. The rate constants of the phosphorescence quenching in these complexes are 34.4 and 76 L mol −1 s −1 , respectively, indicating a high degree of naphthalene-d8 isolation from oxygen in the supramolecular system based on βCD. The highest value of τ ph for phenanthrene in the phenanthrene–βCD– tert- butylbenzene complex in the presence of oxygen is 2.4 s. The RTP decay in the presence of oxygen is always the superposition of two exponents, which is the general property of such three-component complexes, and indicates the presence of two types of phosphorescing complexes. The proposed structures of the complexes have been calculated by the quantum-chemistry method. The mechanism of the arene RTP quenching by oxygen is discussed with the use of the calculated structures of the complexes.
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B. ; Avakyan, V. G. ; Alfimov, M. V.</creator><creatorcontrib>Nazarov, V. B. ; Avakyan, V. G. ; Alfimov, M. V.</creatorcontrib><description>Room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) of arenes, naphthalene-d8 and phenanthrene, in complexes with β-cyclodextrin (βCD) in the presence of a third component, tert- butylbenzene or p-tert- butyltoluene, providing the appearance of long-lived arene RTP, has been studied. The RTP lifetimes τ ph of naphthalene-d8 in the naphthalene-d8–βCD– tert- butylbenzene and naphthalene-d8–βCD– p-tert- butyltoluene complexes in the presence of oxygen are 14 and 4.8 s, respectively, and increase up to 16.4 and 6.6 s after oxygen removal. The rate constants of the phosphorescence quenching in these complexes are 34.4 and 76 L mol −1 s −1 , respectively, indicating a high degree of naphthalene-d8 isolation from oxygen in the supramolecular system based on βCD. The highest value of τ ph for phenanthrene in the phenanthrene–βCD– tert- butylbenzene complex in the presence of oxygen is 2.4 s. The RTP decay in the presence of oxygen is always the superposition of two exponents, which is the general property of such three-component complexes, and indicates the presence of two types of phosphorescing complexes. The proposed structures of the complexes have been calculated by the quantum-chemistry method. 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G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alfimov, M. V.</creatorcontrib><title>Long-Lived Room-Temperature Phosphorescence of Arene–Beta-Cyclodextrin–Hydrocarbon Complexes in the Presence of Oxygen</title><title>High energy chemistry</title><addtitle>High Energy Chem</addtitle><description>Room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) of arenes, naphthalene-d8 and phenanthrene, in complexes with β-cyclodextrin (βCD) in the presence of a third component, tert- butylbenzene or p-tert- butyltoluene, providing the appearance of long-lived arene RTP, has been studied. The RTP lifetimes τ ph of naphthalene-d8 in the naphthalene-d8–βCD– tert- butylbenzene and naphthalene-d8–βCD– p-tert- butyltoluene complexes in the presence of oxygen are 14 and 4.8 s, respectively, and increase up to 16.4 and 6.6 s after oxygen removal. The rate constants of the phosphorescence quenching in these complexes are 34.4 and 76 L mol −1 s −1 , respectively, indicating a high degree of naphthalene-d8 isolation from oxygen in the supramolecular system based on βCD. The highest value of τ ph for phenanthrene in the phenanthrene–βCD– tert- butylbenzene complex in the presence of oxygen is 2.4 s. The RTP decay in the presence of oxygen is always the superposition of two exponents, which is the general property of such three-component complexes, and indicates the presence of two types of phosphorescing complexes. The proposed structures of the complexes have been calculated by the quantum-chemistry method. 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The RTP lifetimes τ ph of naphthalene-d8 in the naphthalene-d8–βCD– tert- butylbenzene and naphthalene-d8–βCD– p-tert- butyltoluene complexes in the presence of oxygen are 14 and 4.8 s, respectively, and increase up to 16.4 and 6.6 s after oxygen removal. The rate constants of the phosphorescence quenching in these complexes are 34.4 and 76 L mol −1 s −1 , respectively, indicating a high degree of naphthalene-d8 isolation from oxygen in the supramolecular system based on βCD. The highest value of τ ph for phenanthrene in the phenanthrene–βCD– tert- butylbenzene complex in the presence of oxygen is 2.4 s. The RTP decay in the presence of oxygen is always the superposition of two exponents, which is the general property of such three-component complexes, and indicates the presence of two types of phosphorescing complexes. The proposed structures of the complexes have been calculated by the quantum-chemistry method. 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subjects Aromatic compounds
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cyclodextrins
Mathematical analysis
Naphthalene
Oxygen
Phenanthrene
Phosphorescence
Photonics
Physical Chemistry
Quantum chemistry
Quenching
Rate constants
Room temperature
title Long-Lived Room-Temperature Phosphorescence of Arene–Beta-Cyclodextrin–Hydrocarbon Complexes in the Presence of Oxygen
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