Model-Based Interpretation of Measurements for Fatigue Evaluation of Existing Reinforced Concrete Bridges

Abstract New methods are required for sustainable and economical management of bridges. Efficient management can be achieved by a detailed understanding of bridge behavior through monitoring and model-based data interpretation. This paper presents a methodology to evaluate the fatigue safety of exis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bridge engineering 2021-08, Vol.26 (8)
Hauptverfasser: Bayane, Imane, Pai, Sai G. S, Smith, Ian F. C, Brühwiler, Eugen
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container_issue 8
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container_title Journal of bridge engineering
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creator Bayane, Imane
Pai, Sai G. S
Smith, Ian F. C
Brühwiler, Eugen
description Abstract New methods are required for sustainable and economical management of bridges. Efficient management can be achieved by a detailed understanding of bridge behavior through monitoring and model-based data interpretation. This paper presents a methodology to evaluate the fatigue safety of existing bridges based on conducting measurements onsite and interpreting measurement data using physics-based behavior models. The methodology combines data from different nondestructive measurements with structural models to develop a suitable set of feasible models that describe accurately structural behavior. The methodology is illustrated with a case study of a composite steel–concrete road viaduct instrumented with acoustic emission channels and strain gauges. Information from measurements is used to update a set of structural models and then evaluate the fatigue safety of the viaduct. While commonly used curve-fitting methods are inaccurate, this methodology is useful to accurately employ the measured behavior of existing civil infrastructure for evaluating nonaccessible elements and scheduling inspections and decision-making related to actions such as strengthening and retrofit.
doi_str_mv 10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001742
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source American Society of Civil Engineers:NESLI2:Journals:2014
subjects Acoustic emission
Acoustic emission testing
Bridge construction
Bridges
Civil engineering
Composite materials
Concrete bridges
Curve fitting
Data interpretation
Decision making
Emission measurements
Evaluation
Fatigue
Gauges
Inspection
Methodology
Physics
Reinforced concrete
Reinforcing steels
Retrofitting
Safety
Strain gauges
Structural behavior
Structural models
Technical Papers
title Model-Based Interpretation of Measurements for Fatigue Evaluation of Existing Reinforced Concrete Bridges
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