Synthesis of Thermoplastic Elastomers by Yttrium-Catalyzed Isospecific Trans-1,4-Polymerization of (E)-1,3-Pentadiene

Regio- and stereoselectivity control in the polymerization of 1,3-conjugated dienes is of much interest and importance. We report herein for the first time the isospecific trans-1,4-selective living polymerization of (E)-1,3-pentadiene (EPD) by a C5H5-ligated yttrium catalyst (C5H5)Y(CH2C6H4-NMe2-o)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 2021, Vol.94 (4), p.1285-1291
Hauptverfasser: Nishii, Kei, Zhou, Guangli, Saito, Yusuke, Yamamoto, Atsushi, Nishiura, Masayoshi, Luo, Yi, Hou, Zhaomin
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1285
container_title Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan
container_volume 94
creator Nishii, Kei
Zhou, Guangli
Saito, Yusuke
Yamamoto, Atsushi
Nishiura, Masayoshi
Luo, Yi
Hou, Zhaomin
description Regio- and stereoselectivity control in the polymerization of 1,3-conjugated dienes is of much interest and importance. We report herein for the first time the isospecific trans-1,4-selective living polymerization of (E)-1,3-pentadiene (EPD) by a C5H5-ligated yttrium catalyst (C5H5)Y(CH2C6H4-NMe2-o)2/[Ph3C][B(C6F5)4], which afforded crystalline isotactic-trans-1,4-polypentadiene showing good elastic properties without vulcanization (tensile strength up to 7.1 MPa with elongation at break of 2600%). The DFT calculations revealed that the stereoselectivity was mainly due to steric repulsion between the C5H5 ligand in the catalyst and the methyl group in EPD.
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Catalysts
Chemical synthesis
Dienes
Elastic properties
Elongation
Frontiers of Molecular Science
Polymerization
Stereoselectivity
Tensile strength
Thermoplastic elastomers
Vulcanization
Yttrium
title Synthesis of Thermoplastic Elastomers by Yttrium-Catalyzed Isospecific Trans-1,4-Polymerization of (E)-1,3-Pentadiene
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