Fabrication and Characterisation of Polyvinylidene Fluoride Co-Hexafluoropropylene Polymer Inclusion Membranes for Reactive Orange 16 Dye Removal
By implementing green technology, polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) were used as an extractant for the removal of Reactive Orange 16 (RO16) dye as it is an easy and effective way. The extraction process is used because it is found to be more economical and effective compared to other dye removal me...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science 2021-05, Vol.765 (1), p.12103 |
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| creator | Ravi, S Shoparwe, N F Abdul-Halim, N S Makhtar, M M Z Shukor, H |
| description | By implementing green technology, polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) were used as an extractant for the removal of Reactive Orange 16 (RO16) dye as it is an easy and effective way. The extraction process is used because it is found to be more economical and effective compared to other dye removal methods. The PIMs consists of Polyvinylidene Fluoride Co-HFP (PVDF-Co-HFP) as a base polymer, Aliquat 336 as a carrier; dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF). The formulation of the components was varied to determine the optimum composition of PIMs with the effective extraction ability. The PIMs was characterised by Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), ion exchange capacity (IEC), water uptake, contact angle and Universal Testing Machine (UTM) methods to determine the physical, mechanical and chemical properties of the PIMs. Various parameters such as effect of carrier, initial dye concentration and pH were investigated. The optimum extraction of RO16 dye at 99.62% were obtained at PIMs were 9 % of carrier,10 mg/L initial dye concentration, pH 2 and agitation speed of 500 rpm at room temperature for 4 hrs. This proven that the fabricated PIMs has potential in removing dye. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1088/1755-1315/765/1/012103 |
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The extraction process is used because it is found to be more economical and effective compared to other dye removal methods. The PIMs consists of Polyvinylidene Fluoride Co-HFP (PVDF-Co-HFP) as a base polymer, Aliquat 336 as a carrier; dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF). The formulation of the components was varied to determine the optimum composition of PIMs with the effective extraction ability. The PIMs was characterised by Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), ion exchange capacity (IEC), water uptake, contact angle and Universal Testing Machine (UTM) methods to determine the physical, mechanical and chemical properties of the PIMs. Various parameters such as effect of carrier, initial dye concentration and pH were investigated. The optimum extraction of RO16 dye at 99.62% were obtained at PIMs were 9 % of carrier,10 mg/L initial dye concentration, pH 2 and agitation speed of 500 rpm at room temperature for 4 hrs. This proven that the fabricated PIMs has potential in removing dye.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1755-1307</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1755-1315</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/765/1/012103</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bristol: IOP Publishing</publisher><subject>Aliquat ; Carrier density ; Chemical properties ; Clean technology ; Color removal ; Contact angle ; Dyes ; Fabrication ; Fluorides ; Fourier transforms ; Infrared spectroscopy ; Ion exchange ; Membranes ; pH effects ; Polymers ; Polyvinylidene fluorides ; Room temperature ; Tetrahydrofuran ; Water uptake</subject><ispartof>IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science, 2021-05, Vol.765 (1), p.12103</ispartof><rights>Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd</rights><rights>2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3263-42b298e616e9790f436672d56a1b5bb0e8bdee73d7f32f47df0b718e368cbc0a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3263-42b298e616e9790f436672d56a1b5bb0e8bdee73d7f32f47df0b718e368cbc0a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/765/1/012103/pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Giop$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27911,27912,38855,38877,53827,53854</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ravi, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shoparwe, N F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdul-Halim, N S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makhtar, M M Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shukor, H</creatorcontrib><title>Fabrication and Characterisation of Polyvinylidene Fluoride Co-Hexafluoropropylene Polymer Inclusion Membranes for Reactive Orange 16 Dye Removal</title><title>IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science</title><addtitle>IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci</addtitle><description>By implementing green technology, polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) were used as an extractant for the removal of Reactive Orange 16 (RO16) dye as it is an easy and effective way. The extraction process is used because it is found to be more economical and effective compared to other dye removal methods. The PIMs consists of Polyvinylidene Fluoride Co-HFP (PVDF-Co-HFP) as a base polymer, Aliquat 336 as a carrier; dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF). The formulation of the components was varied to determine the optimum composition of PIMs with the effective extraction ability. The PIMs was characterised by Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), ion exchange capacity (IEC), water uptake, contact angle and Universal Testing Machine (UTM) methods to determine the physical, mechanical and chemical properties of the PIMs. Various parameters such as effect of carrier, initial dye concentration and pH were investigated. The optimum extraction of RO16 dye at 99.62% were obtained at PIMs were 9 % of carrier,10 mg/L initial dye concentration, pH 2 and agitation speed of 500 rpm at room temperature for 4 hrs. This proven that the fabricated PIMs has potential in removing dye.</description><subject>Aliquat</subject><subject>Carrier density</subject><subject>Chemical properties</subject><subject>Clean technology</subject><subject>Color removal</subject><subject>Contact angle</subject><subject>Dyes</subject><subject>Fabrication</subject><subject>Fluorides</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>Infrared spectroscopy</subject><subject>Ion exchange</subject><subject>Membranes</subject><subject>pH effects</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Polyvinylidene fluorides</subject><subject>Room temperature</subject><subject>Tetrahydrofuran</subject><subject>Water uptake</subject><issn>1755-1307</issn><issn>1755-1315</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>O3W</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUNFKwzAULaLgnP6CBHyuTZomaR9lOjeYTESfQ9LeaEfXzGQd9jP8Y1Mq81G4cG_OPefccKLomuBbgvM8IYKxmFDCEsFZQhJMUoLpSTQ5Lk6PMxbn0YX3G4y5yGgxib7nSru6VPvatki1FZp9KKfKPbjaj6A16Nk2_aFu-6auoAU0bzrrwohmNl7AlzLD2-5C9c2wH-hbcGjZlk3nB48n2GqnWvDIWIdeIByoD4DWAXsHRDi67yHAW3tQzWV0ZlTj4eq3T6O3-cPrbBGv1o_L2d0qLmnKaZylOi1y4IRDIQpsMsq5SCvGFdFMawy5rgAErYShqclEZbAWJAfK81KXWNFpdDP6ho9_duD3cmM714aTMmWUcV7kOQssPrJKZ713YOTO1VvlekmwHOKXQ7JySFmG-CWRY_xBmI7C2u7-nP8R_QBqVIlY</recordid><startdate>20210501</startdate><enddate>20210501</enddate><creator>Ravi, S</creator><creator>Shoparwe, N F</creator><creator>Abdul-Halim, N S</creator><creator>Makhtar, M M Z</creator><creator>Shukor, H</creator><general>IOP Publishing</general><scope>O3W</scope><scope>TSCCA</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210501</creationdate><title>Fabrication and Characterisation of Polyvinylidene Fluoride Co-Hexafluoropropylene Polymer Inclusion Membranes for Reactive Orange 16 Dye Removal</title><author>Ravi, S ; Shoparwe, N F ; Abdul-Halim, N S ; Makhtar, M M Z ; Shukor, H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3263-42b298e616e9790f436672d56a1b5bb0e8bdee73d7f32f47df0b718e368cbc0a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Aliquat</topic><topic>Carrier density</topic><topic>Chemical properties</topic><topic>Clean technology</topic><topic>Color removal</topic><topic>Contact angle</topic><topic>Dyes</topic><topic>Fabrication</topic><topic>Fluorides</topic><topic>Fourier transforms</topic><topic>Infrared spectroscopy</topic><topic>Ion exchange</topic><topic>Membranes</topic><topic>pH effects</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Polyvinylidene fluorides</topic><topic>Room temperature</topic><topic>Tetrahydrofuran</topic><topic>Water uptake</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ravi, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shoparwe, N F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdul-Halim, N S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makhtar, M M Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shukor, H</creatorcontrib><collection>IOP Publishing Free Content</collection><collection>IOPscience (Open Access)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><jtitle>IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ravi, S</au><au>Shoparwe, N F</au><au>Abdul-Halim, N S</au><au>Makhtar, M M Z</au><au>Shukor, H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fabrication and Characterisation of Polyvinylidene Fluoride Co-Hexafluoropropylene Polymer Inclusion Membranes for Reactive Orange 16 Dye Removal</atitle><jtitle>IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science</jtitle><addtitle>IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci</addtitle><date>2021-05-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>765</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>12103</spage><pages>12103-</pages><issn>1755-1307</issn><eissn>1755-1315</eissn><abstract>By implementing green technology, polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) were used as an extractant for the removal of Reactive Orange 16 (RO16) dye as it is an easy and effective way. The extraction process is used because it is found to be more economical and effective compared to other dye removal methods. The PIMs consists of Polyvinylidene Fluoride Co-HFP (PVDF-Co-HFP) as a base polymer, Aliquat 336 as a carrier; dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF). The formulation of the components was varied to determine the optimum composition of PIMs with the effective extraction ability. The PIMs was characterised by Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), ion exchange capacity (IEC), water uptake, contact angle and Universal Testing Machine (UTM) methods to determine the physical, mechanical and chemical properties of the PIMs. Various parameters such as effect of carrier, initial dye concentration and pH were investigated. The optimum extraction of RO16 dye at 99.62% were obtained at PIMs were 9 % of carrier,10 mg/L initial dye concentration, pH 2 and agitation speed of 500 rpm at room temperature for 4 hrs. 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| subjects | Aliquat Carrier density Chemical properties Clean technology Color removal Contact angle Dyes Fabrication Fluorides Fourier transforms Infrared spectroscopy Ion exchange Membranes pH effects Polymers Polyvinylidene fluorides Room temperature Tetrahydrofuran Water uptake |
| title | Fabrication and Characterisation of Polyvinylidene Fluoride Co-Hexafluoropropylene Polymer Inclusion Membranes for Reactive Orange 16 Dye Removal |
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