Spectral Irradiance Influence on Solar Cells Efficiency
This paper investigates the influence of the spectral irradiance variation and the spectral response (SR) on the production of energy by photovoltaic cells. To determine the impact of SR and spectral irradiance on m-Si and perovskite cells, experimental tests were conducted outdoors, used optical fi...
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description | This paper investigates the influence of the spectral irradiance variation and the spectral response (SR) on the production of energy by photovoltaic cells. To determine the impact of SR and spectral irradiance on m-Si and perovskite cells, experimental tests were conducted outdoors, used optical filters to select different zones of the spectrum. For the computational simulations of the different photovoltaic modules, when subjected to a certain spectral irradiance, a model with spectral factor (SF) was implemented. The SF model accurately simulated the experiments performed for the high-pass filters. The highest relative errors for certain irradiation bands occurred due to the input variables used in the model, which did not fully describe the reality of the experiments performed. The effect of the SR and the spectral irradiance for each of them were observed through the simulations for the m-Si, a-Si, CdTe, and copper indium selenide (CIS) modules. The CIS technology presented a better overall result in the near infrared zone, producing about half of the energy produced by the CdTe technology in the visible zone. The SF, spectral incompatibility factor (MM), and spectral effective responsivity (SEF) parameters were verified to be important for studying the photovoltaic energy production. |
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P.</creator><creatorcontrib>Leitao, David ; Torres, Joao Paulo N. ; Fernandes, Joao F. P.</creatorcontrib><description>This paper investigates the influence of the spectral irradiance variation and the spectral response (SR) on the production of energy by photovoltaic cells. To determine the impact of SR and spectral irradiance on m-Si and perovskite cells, experimental tests were conducted outdoors, used optical filters to select different zones of the spectrum. For the computational simulations of the different photovoltaic modules, when subjected to a certain spectral irradiance, a model with spectral factor (SF) was implemented. The SF model accurately simulated the experiments performed for the high-pass filters. The highest relative errors for certain irradiation bands occurred due to the input variables used in the model, which did not fully describe the reality of the experiments performed. The effect of the SR and the spectral irradiance for each of them were observed through the simulations for the m-Si, a-Si, CdTe, and copper indium selenide (CIS) modules. The CIS technology presented a better overall result in the near infrared zone, producing about half of the energy produced by the CdTe technology in the visible zone. The SF, spectral incompatibility factor (MM), and spectral effective responsivity (SEF) parameters were verified to be important for studying the photovoltaic energy production.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1073</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1073</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/en13195017</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>BASEL: Mdpi</publisher><subject>Alternative energy sources ; Atmosphere ; Computer applications ; Copper indium selenides ; Earth ; Electric currents ; electromagnetic spectrum ; Energy & Fuels ; Filters ; High pass filters ; Incompatibility ; Indium ; Indium selenides ; Influence ; Irradiance ; Irradiation ; Light ; Mathematical models ; Optical filters ; Perovskites ; Photovoltaic cells ; Photovoltaics ; Radiation ; Renewable resources ; Science & Technology ; SEF ; Simulation ; Solar cells ; Spectra ; spectral irradiance ; Spectral sensitivity ; Technology</subject><ispartof>Energies (Basel), 2020-10, Vol.13 (19), p.5017, Article 5017</ispartof><rights>2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>16</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000586741700001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c361t-899db73bbf194836d88fc34633322ba6ce3607ea2daea1ad85c57cf0483d46983</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c361t-899db73bbf194836d88fc34633322ba6ce3607ea2daea1ad85c57cf0483d46983</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9674-5490 ; 0000-0002-1719-197X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,865,2103,2115,27929,27930,28253</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Leitao, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torres, Joao Paulo N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernandes, Joao F. P.</creatorcontrib><title>Spectral Irradiance Influence on Solar Cells Efficiency</title><title>Energies (Basel)</title><addtitle>ENERGIES</addtitle><description>This paper investigates the influence of the spectral irradiance variation and the spectral response (SR) on the production of energy by photovoltaic cells. To determine the impact of SR and spectral irradiance on m-Si and perovskite cells, experimental tests were conducted outdoors, used optical filters to select different zones of the spectrum. For the computational simulations of the different photovoltaic modules, when subjected to a certain spectral irradiance, a model with spectral factor (SF) was implemented. The SF model accurately simulated the experiments performed for the high-pass filters. The highest relative errors for certain irradiation bands occurred due to the input variables used in the model, which did not fully describe the reality of the experiments performed. The effect of the SR and the spectral irradiance for each of them were observed through the simulations for the m-Si, a-Si, CdTe, and copper indium selenide (CIS) modules. The CIS technology presented a better overall result in the near infrared zone, producing about half of the energy produced by the CdTe technology in the visible zone. The SF, spectral incompatibility factor (MM), and spectral effective responsivity (SEF) parameters were verified to be important for studying the photovoltaic energy production.</description><subject>Alternative energy sources</subject><subject>Atmosphere</subject><subject>Computer applications</subject><subject>Copper indium selenides</subject><subject>Earth</subject><subject>Electric currents</subject><subject>electromagnetic spectrum</subject><subject>Energy & Fuels</subject><subject>Filters</subject><subject>High pass filters</subject><subject>Incompatibility</subject><subject>Indium</subject><subject>Indium selenides</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>Irradiance</subject><subject>Irradiation</subject><subject>Light</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Optical filters</subject><subject>Perovskites</subject><subject>Photovoltaic cells</subject><subject>Photovoltaics</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Renewable resources</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>SEF</subject><subject>Simulation</subject><subject>Solar cells</subject><subject>Spectra</subject><subject>spectral irradiance</subject><subject>Spectral sensitivity</subject><subject>Technology</subject><issn>1996-1073</issn><issn>1996-1073</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkE1Lw0AQhoMoWGov_oKAN6WayWS_jhKqFgQP1fOy2cxKSszWTYr037ttpHp0LzPsPPvO8iTJJWS3iCq7ow4QFMtAnCQTUIrPIRN4-qc_T2Z9v87iQQREnCRitSE7BNOmyxBM3ZjOUrrsXLulfee7dOVbE9KS2rZPF841tomT3UVy5kzb0-ynTpO3h8Vr-TR_fnlclvfPc4schrlUqq4EVpUDVUjktZTOYsHj7jyvDLeEPBNk8tqQAVNLZpmwLotsXXAlcZosx9zam7XehObDhJ32ptGHCx_etQlDY1vSmDOHtZPAoShI5JWlXEjIQcmCQFQx62rM2gT_uaV-0Gu_DV38vs4ZMqYkYzxS1yNlg-_7QO64FTK996x_PUf4ZoS_qPKuP7ih44PomUkuChB75RBp-X-6bAYzNL4r_bYb8Buj6o18</recordid><startdate>20201001</startdate><enddate>20201001</enddate><creator>Leitao, David</creator><creator>Torres, Joao Paulo N.</creator><creator>Fernandes, Joao F. 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The SF model accurately simulated the experiments performed for the high-pass filters. The highest relative errors for certain irradiation bands occurred due to the input variables used in the model, which did not fully describe the reality of the experiments performed. The effect of the SR and the spectral irradiance for each of them were observed through the simulations for the m-Si, a-Si, CdTe, and copper indium selenide (CIS) modules. The CIS technology presented a better overall result in the near infrared zone, producing about half of the energy produced by the CdTe technology in the visible zone. 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subjects | Alternative energy sources Atmosphere Computer applications Copper indium selenides Earth Electric currents electromagnetic spectrum Energy & Fuels Filters High pass filters Incompatibility Indium Indium selenides Influence Irradiance Irradiation Light Mathematical models Optical filters Perovskites Photovoltaic cells Photovoltaics Radiation Renewable resources Science & Technology SEF Simulation Solar cells Spectra spectral irradiance Spectral sensitivity Technology |
title | Spectral Irradiance Influence on Solar Cells Efficiency |
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