Enhancement of the performance of ZnO based natural dye sensitized solar cells via PVA morphology controlled nanorods
ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized via low temperature hydrothermal synthesis procedures at 90 °C using zinc nitrate hexahydrate as the zinc oxide precursors and hexamethyleneamine as the precipitating agent. The structural, surface morphology and optical studies of the hydrothermally synthesized Zn...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science 2021-04, Vol.730 (1), p.12033 |
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creator | Offiah, S U Agbo, S N Ezema, C G Ugwuoke, P E Ekwealor, A B C Agbogu, A N C Ezekoye, B A Ezema, F I |
description | ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized via low temperature hydrothermal synthesis procedures at 90 °C using zinc nitrate hexahydrate as the zinc oxide precursors and hexamethyleneamine as the precipitating agent. The structural, surface morphology and optical studies of the hydrothermally synthesized ZnO nanoparticles revealed that the synthesized products were nano-rods, grown in very high-density with well-crystalline wurtzite hexagonal phase and good optical properties. Ployvinyl alcohol (PVA) was used as surfactant to modify the surface features of the ZnO nanorods. The ZnO nano-rods were employed as photo-anode for dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) and were sensitized by natural dye extracted from Baphia nitida plant. The photovoltaic characteristics of the cell such as the short circuit current, open circuit voltage as well as the shunt and series resistances of the cell were studied. The incident photon to current conversion efficiency was also studied. The study revealed that the PVA improved the overall photo-conversion efficiency of the DSSC. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1088/1755-1315/730/1/012033 |
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The structural, surface morphology and optical studies of the hydrothermally synthesized ZnO nanoparticles revealed that the synthesized products were nano-rods, grown in very high-density with well-crystalline wurtzite hexagonal phase and good optical properties. Ployvinyl alcohol (PVA) was used as surfactant to modify the surface features of the ZnO nanorods. The ZnO nano-rods were employed as photo-anode for dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) and were sensitized by natural dye extracted from Baphia nitida plant. The photovoltaic characteristics of the cell such as the short circuit current, open circuit voltage as well as the shunt and series resistances of the cell were studied. The incident photon to current conversion efficiency was also studied. The study revealed that the PVA improved the overall photo-conversion efficiency of the DSSC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1755-1307</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1755-1315</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/730/1/012033</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bristol: IOP Publishing</publisher><subject>Circuits ; Cytology ; Dye-sensitized solar cells ; Dyes ; Energy conversion efficiency ; Hexagonal phase ; Low temperature ; Morphology ; Nanoparticles ; Nanorods ; Open circuit voltage ; Optical properties ; Photovoltaic cells ; Photovoltaics ; Plant extracts ; Rods ; Short circuit currents ; Short-circuit current ; Solar cells ; Synthesis ; Wurtzite ; Zinc oxide ; Zinc oxides</subject><ispartof>IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science, 2021-04, Vol.730 (1), p.12033</ispartof><rights>2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). 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Earth and environmental science</title><description>ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized via low temperature hydrothermal synthesis procedures at 90 °C using zinc nitrate hexahydrate as the zinc oxide precursors and hexamethyleneamine as the precipitating agent. The structural, surface morphology and optical studies of the hydrothermally synthesized ZnO nanoparticles revealed that the synthesized products were nano-rods, grown in very high-density with well-crystalline wurtzite hexagonal phase and good optical properties. Ployvinyl alcohol (PVA) was used as surfactant to modify the surface features of the ZnO nanorods. The ZnO nano-rods were employed as photo-anode for dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) and were sensitized by natural dye extracted from Baphia nitida plant. The photovoltaic characteristics of the cell such as the short circuit current, open circuit voltage as well as the shunt and series resistances of the cell were studied. The incident photon to current conversion efficiency was also studied. The study revealed that the PVA improved the overall photo-conversion efficiency of the DSSC.</description><subject>Circuits</subject><subject>Cytology</subject><subject>Dye-sensitized solar cells</subject><subject>Dyes</subject><subject>Energy conversion efficiency</subject><subject>Hexagonal phase</subject><subject>Low temperature</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanorods</subject><subject>Open circuit voltage</subject><subject>Optical properties</subject><subject>Photovoltaic cells</subject><subject>Photovoltaics</subject><subject>Plant extracts</subject><subject>Rods</subject><subject>Short circuit currents</subject><subject>Short-circuit current</subject><subject>Solar cells</subject><subject>Synthesis</subject><subject>Wurtzite</subject><subject>Zinc oxide</subject><subject>Zinc oxides</subject><issn>1755-1307</issn><issn>1755-1315</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kF9LwzAUxYMoOKdfQQI-1yZL0jaPY8w_MJgP6oMvIUkT15EmNWmF-eltnezpXs49nHvvD4BbjO4xqqocl4xlmGCWlwTlOEd4gQg5A7PT4PzUo_ISXKW0R6goKeEzMKz9TnptWuN7GCzsdwZ2JtoQ20mepA-_hUomU0Mv-yFKB-uDgcn41PTNzyin4GSE2jiX4Hcj4cv7ErYhdrvgwucB6uD7GJz7C_AhhjpdgwsrXTI3_3UO3h7Wr6unbLN9fF4tN5nGnJBMclRgpDmta2vH5yguKEXWFIobhjW1kileKIm5XGhFS1nViujCKFtzIxUjc3B3zO1i-BpM6sU-DNGPK8WCEUYZLys0uoqjS8eQUjRWdLFpZTwIjMSEWEz0xERSjFcILI6IyS9TmXEa</recordid><startdate>20210401</startdate><enddate>20210401</enddate><creator>Offiah, S U</creator><creator>Agbo, S N</creator><creator>Ezema, C G</creator><creator>Ugwuoke, P E</creator><creator>Ekwealor, A B C</creator><creator>Agbogu, A N C</creator><creator>Ezekoye, B A</creator><creator>Ezema, F I</creator><general>IOP Publishing</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210401</creationdate><title>Enhancement of the performance of ZnO based natural dye sensitized solar cells via PVA morphology controlled nanorods</title><author>Offiah, S U ; 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Earth and environmental science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Offiah, S U</au><au>Agbo, S N</au><au>Ezema, C G</au><au>Ugwuoke, P E</au><au>Ekwealor, A B C</au><au>Agbogu, A N C</au><au>Ezekoye, B A</au><au>Ezema, F I</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Enhancement of the performance of ZnO based natural dye sensitized solar cells via PVA morphology controlled nanorods</atitle><jtitle>IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science</jtitle><date>2021-04-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>730</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>12033</spage><pages>12033-</pages><issn>1755-1307</issn><eissn>1755-1315</eissn><abstract>ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized via low temperature hydrothermal synthesis procedures at 90 °C using zinc nitrate hexahydrate as the zinc oxide precursors and hexamethyleneamine as the precipitating agent. The structural, surface morphology and optical studies of the hydrothermally synthesized ZnO nanoparticles revealed that the synthesized products were nano-rods, grown in very high-density with well-crystalline wurtzite hexagonal phase and good optical properties. Ployvinyl alcohol (PVA) was used as surfactant to modify the surface features of the ZnO nanorods. The ZnO nano-rods were employed as photo-anode for dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) and were sensitized by natural dye extracted from Baphia nitida plant. The photovoltaic characteristics of the cell such as the short circuit current, open circuit voltage as well as the shunt and series resistances of the cell were studied. The incident photon to current conversion efficiency was also studied. The study revealed that the PVA improved the overall photo-conversion efficiency of the DSSC.</abstract><cop>Bristol</cop><pub>IOP Publishing</pub><doi>10.1088/1755-1315/730/1/012033</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Circuits Cytology Dye-sensitized solar cells Dyes Energy conversion efficiency Hexagonal phase Low temperature Morphology Nanoparticles Nanorods Open circuit voltage Optical properties Photovoltaic cells Photovoltaics Plant extracts Rods Short circuit currents Short-circuit current Solar cells Synthesis Wurtzite Zinc oxide Zinc oxides |
title | Enhancement of the performance of ZnO based natural dye sensitized solar cells via PVA morphology controlled nanorods |
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