Grain refinement in Fe-rich FeSiB(P)NbCu nanocomposite alloys through P compositional modulation

•P addition in FeSiB(P)NbCu melt-spun alloys promotes α-Fe grain refinement.•Solute partition forms core–shell like glassy region around α-Fe nanocrystal.•P segregation increases α-Fe growth activation energy and inhibits grain growth.•4 at% P alloy shows optimal properties with D 

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials letters 2021-07, Vol.295, p.129852, Article 129852
Hauptverfasser: Murugaiyan, Premkumar, Mitra, Amitava, Jena, P.S.M., Mahato, B., Ghosh, M., Roy, Rajat K., Panda, Ashis K
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container_start_page 129852
container_title Materials letters
container_volume 295
creator Murugaiyan, Premkumar
Mitra, Amitava
Jena, P.S.M.
Mahato, B.
Ghosh, M.
Roy, Rajat K.
Panda, Ashis K
description •P addition in FeSiB(P)NbCu melt-spun alloys promotes α-Fe grain refinement.•Solute partition forms core–shell like glassy region around α-Fe nanocrystal.•P segregation increases α-Fe growth activation energy and inhibits grain growth.•4 at% P alloy shows optimal properties with D 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.matlet.2021.129852
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The progressive addition of P in Fe-rich FeSiB(P)NbCu nanocomposite alloy leads to grain refinement of α-Fe nanocrystals i.e, dense nucleation and grain growth inhibition. The P addition leads to linear reduction of α-Fe nanocrystallite size (D) and increases nucleation density (Nd) from ~ 30 nm and 2.5 × 1022 (0 at% P) to ~ 15 nm and 0.9 × 1023 for (8 at% P). The refined microstructure leads to coercivity reduction from 74 A/m (0 at% P) to 9.4 A/m (8 at% P), in agreement with Random-Anisotropy Model. The P assisted synergistic grain refinement mechanism is explained in the context of crystallization activation energy, selective solute re-distribution and enhanced stabilization of intergranular amorphous matrix. The 4 at% P alloy shows optimal soft-magnetic properties of 10.2 A/m and 1.64 T.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-577X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4979</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2021.129852</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Alloys ; Amorphous materials ; Anisotropy ; Coercivity ; Crystallization ; Energy distribution ; Grain growth ; Grain refinement ; Iron ; Magnetic materials ; Magnetic properties ; Materials science ; Nanoalloys ; Nanocomposites ; Nanocrystals ; Nucleation ; Reduction</subject><ispartof>Materials letters, 2021-07, Vol.295, p.129852, Article 129852</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Jul 15, 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c334t-4832fe9117025fe753ebc557f19600b6aa368ce4b0600ce94de7053954114b653</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c334t-4832fe9117025fe753ebc557f19600b6aa368ce4b0600ce94de7053954114b653</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2021.129852$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,3539,27907,27908,45978</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Murugaiyan, Premkumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitra, Amitava</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jena, P.S.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahato, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghosh, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roy, Rajat K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Panda, Ashis K</creatorcontrib><title>Grain refinement in Fe-rich FeSiB(P)NbCu nanocomposite alloys through P compositional modulation</title><title>Materials letters</title><description>•P addition in FeSiB(P)NbCu melt-spun alloys promotes α-Fe grain refinement.•Solute partition forms core–shell like glassy region around α-Fe nanocrystal.•P segregation increases α-Fe growth activation energy and inhibits grain growth.•4 at% P alloy shows optimal properties with D &lt; 20 nm size, Hc &lt; 10 A/m &amp; Ms ~ 1.64 T. The progressive addition of P in Fe-rich FeSiB(P)NbCu nanocomposite alloy leads to grain refinement of α-Fe nanocrystals i.e, dense nucleation and grain growth inhibition. The P addition leads to linear reduction of α-Fe nanocrystallite size (D) and increases nucleation density (Nd) from ~ 30 nm and 2.5 × 1022 (0 at% P) to ~ 15 nm and 0.9 × 1023 for (8 at% P). The refined microstructure leads to coercivity reduction from 74 A/m (0 at% P) to 9.4 A/m (8 at% P), in agreement with Random-Anisotropy Model. The P assisted synergistic grain refinement mechanism is explained in the context of crystallization activation energy, selective solute re-distribution and enhanced stabilization of intergranular amorphous matrix. 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The progressive addition of P in Fe-rich FeSiB(P)NbCu nanocomposite alloy leads to grain refinement of α-Fe nanocrystals i.e, dense nucleation and grain growth inhibition. The P addition leads to linear reduction of α-Fe nanocrystallite size (D) and increases nucleation density (Nd) from ~ 30 nm and 2.5 × 1022 (0 at% P) to ~ 15 nm and 0.9 × 1023 for (8 at% P). The refined microstructure leads to coercivity reduction from 74 A/m (0 at% P) to 9.4 A/m (8 at% P), in agreement with Random-Anisotropy Model. The P assisted synergistic grain refinement mechanism is explained in the context of crystallization activation energy, selective solute re-distribution and enhanced stabilization of intergranular amorphous matrix. The 4 at% P alloy shows optimal soft-magnetic properties of 10.2 A/m and 1.64 T.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.matlet.2021.129852</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Alloys
Amorphous materials
Anisotropy
Coercivity
Crystallization
Energy distribution
Grain growth
Grain refinement
Iron
Magnetic materials
Magnetic properties
Materials science
Nanoalloys
Nanocomposites
Nanocrystals
Nucleation
Reduction
title Grain refinement in Fe-rich FeSiB(P)NbCu nanocomposite alloys through P compositional modulation
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