Composition and Stability of Copper(II) Complexes with [2.2.2]Cryptand in Aqueous and Aqueous Ethanol Solutions

Coordination equilibria in aqueous ethanol solutions of copper(II) and [2.2.2]cryptand are studied via spectrophotometry and potentiometry. It is shown that copper(II) ions form mononuclear, dinuclear, and protonated complexes with [2.2.2]cryptand. The stability constants of the formed complexes are...

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Veröffentlicht in:Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A 2021-05, Vol.95 (5), p.968-973
Hauptverfasser: Isaeva, V. A., Kipyatkov, K. A., Gamov, G. A., Sharnin, V. A.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 968
container_title Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A
container_volume 95
creator Isaeva, V. A.
Kipyatkov, K. A.
Gamov, G. A.
Sharnin, V. A.
description Coordination equilibria in aqueous ethanol solutions of copper(II) and [2.2.2]cryptand are studied via spectrophotometry and potentiometry. It is shown that copper(II) ions form mononuclear, dinuclear, and protonated complexes with [2.2.2]cryptand. The stability constants of the formed complexes are determined potentiometrically at Т  = 298 K and µ → 0 in aqueous and aqueous ethanol solutions. It is established that an increase in ethanol concentration of the solution improves the stability of mono- and dinuclear complexes of copper(II) with [2.2.2]cryptand and reduces the stability of the protonated complex. It is demonstrated that the rise in the negative value of the Gibbs energy of formation of mononuclear copper(II) cryptate in aqueous ethanol mixtures is due to weakening the solvation of the complexing ion.
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It is shown that copper(II) ions form mononuclear, dinuclear, and protonated complexes with [2.2.2]cryptand. The stability constants of the formed complexes are determined potentiometrically at Т  = 298 K and µ → 0 in aqueous and aqueous ethanol solutions. It is established that an increase in ethanol concentration of the solution improves the stability of mono- and dinuclear complexes of copper(II) with [2.2.2]cryptand and reduces the stability of the protonated complex. It is demonstrated that the rise in the negative value of the Gibbs energy of formation of mononuclear copper(II) cryptate in aqueous ethanol mixtures is due to weakening the solvation of the complexing ion.</abstract><cop>Moscow</cop><pub>Pleiades Publishing</pub><doi>10.1134/S0036024421050162</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Coordination compounds
Copper
Copper compounds
Electrical measurement
Ethanol
Free energy
Heat of formation
Physical Chemistry
Physical Chemistry of Solutions
Potentiometric analysis
Solvation
Spectrophotometry
Stability
Stability constants
title Composition and Stability of Copper(II) Complexes with [2.2.2]Cryptand in Aqueous and Aqueous Ethanol Solutions
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