Nonlethal Effects of Pesticides on Web-Building Spiders Might Account for Rapid Mosquito Population Rebound after Spray Application
Featured Application In this study, a broad-spectrum insecticide is shown to halt mosquito capture by orb-weaving spiders, even when the application does not kill the spiders. Reduced prey-capture, even temporary, can allow mosquito populations to rebound quickly. Adoption of other mosquito control...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied sciences 2021-02, Vol.11 (4), p.1360, Article 1360 |
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| creator | Rhoades, Stefan N. Stoddard, Philip K. |
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In this study, a broad-spectrum insecticide is shown to halt mosquito capture by orb-weaving spiders, even when the application does not kill the spiders. Reduced prey-capture, even temporary, can allow mosquito populations to rebound quickly. Adoption of other mosquito control methods, such as bacterial larvicides, avoids these potential problems.
Spiders are important population regulators of insect pests that spread human disease and damage crops. Nonlethal pesticide exposure is known to affect behavior of arthropods. For spiders such effects include the inability to repair their webs or capture prey. In this study, nonlethal exposure of Mabel's orchard spider (Leucauge argyrobapta) to the synthetic pyrethroid permethrin, via web application, interfered with web reconstruction and mosquito capture ability for 1-3 days. The timing of this loss-of-predator ecosystem function corresponds to the rapid population rebound of the yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti) following insecticide application to control arbovirus epidemics. We suggest this temporal association is functional and propose that follow-up study be conducted to evaluate its significance. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/app11041360 |
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In this study, a broad-spectrum insecticide is shown to halt mosquito capture by orb-weaving spiders, even when the application does not kill the spiders. Reduced prey-capture, even temporary, can allow mosquito populations to rebound quickly. Adoption of other mosquito control methods, such as bacterial larvicides, avoids these potential problems.
Spiders are important population regulators of insect pests that spread human disease and damage crops. Nonlethal pesticide exposure is known to affect behavior of arthropods. For spiders such effects include the inability to repair their webs or capture prey. In this study, nonlethal exposure of Mabel's orchard spider (Leucauge argyrobapta) to the synthetic pyrethroid permethrin, via web application, interfered with web reconstruction and mosquito capture ability for 1-3 days. The timing of this loss-of-predator ecosystem function corresponds to the rapid population rebound of the yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti) following insecticide application to control arbovirus epidemics. We suggest this temporal association is functional and propose that follow-up study be conducted to evaluate its significance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2076-3417</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2076-3417</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/app11041360</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>BASEL: Mdpi</publisher><subject>Aedes aegypti ; Animal behavior ; Applications programs ; Arthropods ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Control methods ; Crop damage ; Disease control ; Engineering ; Engineering, Multidisciplinary ; Epidemics ; Exposure ; Insect control ; Insecticides ; Larvicides ; Leucauge argyrobapta ; Materials Science ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Mosquitoes ; nontarget effects ; Permethrin ; Pesticides ; Pests ; Physical Sciences ; Physics ; Physics, Applied ; Prey ; pyrethroid ; Pyrethroids ; Recycling ; Regulators ; Science & Technology ; Spiders ; Technology ; Tetragnathidae ; Vector-borne diseases ; Yellow fever</subject><ispartof>Applied sciences, 2021-02, Vol.11 (4), p.1360, Article 1360</ispartof><rights>2021. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>2</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000632099600001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-3e7085257f37e0481798de2a613b89187d07c677d8fdd890ced1e65b303bbbf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-3e7085257f37e0481798de2a613b89187d07c677d8fdd890ced1e65b303bbbf3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7808-2657 ; 0000-0003-1023-0945</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,866,2106,2118,27933,27934,39267</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rhoades, Stefan N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stoddard, Philip K.</creatorcontrib><title>Nonlethal Effects of Pesticides on Web-Building Spiders Might Account for Rapid Mosquito Population Rebound after Spray Application</title><title>Applied sciences</title><addtitle>APPL SCI-BASEL</addtitle><description>Featured Application
In this study, a broad-spectrum insecticide is shown to halt mosquito capture by orb-weaving spiders, even when the application does not kill the spiders. Reduced prey-capture, even temporary, can allow mosquito populations to rebound quickly. Adoption of other mosquito control methods, such as bacterial larvicides, avoids these potential problems.
Spiders are important population regulators of insect pests that spread human disease and damage crops. Nonlethal pesticide exposure is known to affect behavior of arthropods. For spiders such effects include the inability to repair their webs or capture prey. In this study, nonlethal exposure of Mabel's orchard spider (Leucauge argyrobapta) to the synthetic pyrethroid permethrin, via web application, interfered with web reconstruction and mosquito capture ability for 1-3 days. The timing of this loss-of-predator ecosystem function corresponds to the rapid population rebound of the yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti) following insecticide application to control arbovirus epidemics. 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In this study, a broad-spectrum insecticide is shown to halt mosquito capture by orb-weaving spiders, even when the application does not kill the spiders. Reduced prey-capture, even temporary, can allow mosquito populations to rebound quickly. Adoption of other mosquito control methods, such as bacterial larvicides, avoids these potential problems.
Spiders are important population regulators of insect pests that spread human disease and damage crops. Nonlethal pesticide exposure is known to affect behavior of arthropods. For spiders such effects include the inability to repair their webs or capture prey. In this study, nonlethal exposure of Mabel's orchard spider (Leucauge argyrobapta) to the synthetic pyrethroid permethrin, via web application, interfered with web reconstruction and mosquito capture ability for 1-3 days. The timing of this loss-of-predator ecosystem function corresponds to the rapid population rebound of the yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti) following insecticide application to control arbovirus epidemics. We suggest this temporal association is functional and propose that follow-up study be conducted to evaluate its significance.</abstract><cop>BASEL</cop><pub>Mdpi</pub><doi>10.3390/app11041360</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7808-2657</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1023-0945</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aedes aegypti Animal behavior Applications programs Arthropods Chemistry Chemistry, Multidisciplinary Control methods Crop damage Disease control Engineering Engineering, Multidisciplinary Epidemics Exposure Insect control Insecticides Larvicides Leucauge argyrobapta Materials Science Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Mosquitoes nontarget effects Permethrin Pesticides Pests Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Applied Prey pyrethroid Pyrethroids Recycling Regulators Science & Technology Spiders Technology Tetragnathidae Vector-borne diseases Yellow fever |
| title | Nonlethal Effects of Pesticides on Web-Building Spiders Might Account for Rapid Mosquito Population Rebound after Spray Application |
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