Durable antimicrobial cotton fabric fabricated by carboxymethyl chitosan and quaternary ammonium salts

In this article, carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC) and (3-carboxypropyl) trimethylammonium chloride (CPTC) were used as raw materials to prepare an antibacterial cotton fabric with excellent laundering durability. CMC was first anchored to the surface of cotton fiber via esterification between the carbox...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellulose (London) 2021-06, Vol.28 (9), p.5867-5879
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Lujie, Wen, Xiaodong, Zhang, Xujun, Yuan, Shuntao, Xu, Qingbo, Fu, Feiya, Diao, Hongyan, Liu, Xiangdong
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container_end_page 5879
container_issue 9
container_start_page 5867
container_title Cellulose (London)
container_volume 28
creator Wang, Lujie
Wen, Xiaodong
Zhang, Xujun
Yuan, Shuntao
Xu, Qingbo
Fu, Feiya
Diao, Hongyan
Liu, Xiangdong
description In this article, carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC) and (3-carboxypropyl) trimethylammonium chloride (CPTC) were used as raw materials to prepare an antibacterial cotton fabric with excellent laundering durability. CMC was first anchored to the surface of cotton fiber via esterification between the carboxyl groups of CMC and the hydroxyl groups of the cellulose molecules on the cotton fiber surface, and then the CPTC was linked to the CMC chains via amidation to the amino groups of the grafted CMC chains. The antibacterial tests showed that the bacteriostatic reduction rate (BR) of the finished cotton fabric against S. aureus and E. coli was above 99.9%, and the BR value of modified cotton fabric remained above 99.9% even after 120 laundering cycles. The results of cytotoxicity, vapor transmissibility, and tensile strength of the fabric samples, as well as the evaluation of water absorption and flexibility show that the modified cotton fabrics are safe and comfortable.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10570-021-03875-x
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subjects Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Bioorganic Chemistry
Ceramics
Chains
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chitosan
Composites
Cotton fabrics
Cotton fibers
Durability
E coli
Esterification
Glass
Hydroxyl groups
Natural Materials
Organic Chemistry
Original Research
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Quaternary ammonium salts
Raw materials
Sustainable Development
Tensile strength
Toxicity
Washing
Water absorption
title Durable antimicrobial cotton fabric fabricated by carboxymethyl chitosan and quaternary ammonium salts
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