Composite phase change materials improve the photo-thermal effects of cotton fabrics

We report on the impregnation-based preparation of composite phase change materials (CPCMs) with thermal storage properties, using paraffin wax and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). We coated the CPCMs on the fabric by scraper coating, then evaluated their shape stability, latent heat, thermal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Textile research journal 2021-06, Vol.91 (11-12), p.1239-1252
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Wei, Hao, Shang, Weng, Jiali, Zhang, Yibo, Yao, Jiming, Wei, Sainan
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container_end_page 1252
container_issue 11-12
container_start_page 1239
container_title Textile research journal
container_volume 91
creator Zhang, Wei
Hao, Shang
Weng, Jiali
Zhang, Yibo
Yao, Jiming
Wei, Sainan
description We report on the impregnation-based preparation of composite phase change materials (CPCMs) with thermal storage properties, using paraffin wax and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). We coated the CPCMs on the fabric by scraper coating, then evaluated their shape stability, latent heat, thermal conductivity, thermal storage stability and photo-thermal effects. Results show that CPCMs with 10% acid-oxidized MWCNTs introduce only a small phase leakage when heated at 50℃ for 900 s; their latent heat energy reduces by 16.5%, while their thermal conductivity increases by 131.9% compared to pure paraffin. When exposed to sunlight at an ambient temperature of 12.5℃, the cotton fabrics coated with CPCMs record a 12.8℃ higher surface temperature than the pristine fabric, while their heat dissipation is delayed by 120–180 s. The fabric surface temperature increases to twice the ambient temperature during daytime. Overall, these findings indicate that the coated fabric has excellent thermal stability, affirming its potential as photo-thermal functional material.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0040517520975617
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subjects Ambient temperature
Coatings
Composite materials
Cotton
Cotton fabrics
Fabrics
Functional materials
Heat
Heat conductivity
Heat transfer
Latent heat
Multi wall carbon nanotubes
Nanotechnology
Nanotubes
Paraffin
Paraffin wax
Phase change materials
Shelf life
Stability analysis
Storage stability
Surface temperature
Temperature effects
Thermal conductivity
Thermal energy
Thermal stability
Thermal storage
title Composite phase change materials improve the photo-thermal effects of cotton fabrics
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