Effect of oxygen interstitials on structural stability in refractory metals (V, Mo, W) from DFT calculations

Interstitial atoms have a significant influence on the structural, thermal and electronic properties and processes in refractory metals and their alloys. In the present study, the effect of oxygen impurity on the structure of pure V, Mo and W has been studied using Density Functional Theory (DFT) ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European physical journal. B, Condensed matter physics Condensed matter physics, 2021-05, Vol.94 (5), Article 114
Hauptverfasser: Ghosh, Sutapa, Ghosh, Chanchal
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description Interstitial atoms have a significant influence on the structural, thermal and electronic properties and processes in refractory metals and their alloys. In the present study, the effect of oxygen impurity on the structure of pure V, Mo and W has been studied using Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. Single oxygen atom has been incorporated at the tetrahedral and octahedral sites to study the structural stability. In case of V and Mo, octahedral sites are energetically favorable, whereas for W, it is the tetrahedral site; this can be explained from the calculated values of formation energies for different V-O, Mo-O and W-O systems. A bcc to bct transition has been reported in all the systems with the introduction of interstitial oxygen atoms. Graphic abstract
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subjects Alloys
Complex Systems
Condensed Matter Physics
Degassing of metals
Density functional theory
Density functionals
Fluid- and Aerodynamics
Free energy
Heat of formation
Interstitials
Mathematical analysis
Metals
Oxygen atoms
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Refractory metals
Regular Article - Computational Methods
Solid State Physics
Specific gravity
Structural stability
title Effect of oxygen interstitials on structural stability in refractory metals (V, Mo, W) from DFT calculations
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