Toxicity of copper on marine diatoms, Chaetoceros calcitrans and Nitzchia closterium from Cochin estuary, India
The effects of copper (Cu) toxicity on the growth, pigments, protein, carbohydrate, lipid and antioxidant enzyme activities of two endemic microalgae, Chaetoceros calcitrans and Nitzchia closterium from Cochin estuary were studied and compared. The 96 h median inhibition concentration (IC 50 ) of Cu...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Ecotoxicology (London) 2021-07, Vol.30 (5), p.783-793 |
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creator | Neethu, Kariyil Veettil Saranya, Kochukattithara Sasi Krishna, Naduvilpurakkal Gopalakrishnan Athul Praved, Punnakkal Hari Aneesh, Balakrishna Pillai Nandan, Sivasankaran Bijoy Marigoudar, Shambanagouda R. |
description | The effects of copper (Cu) toxicity on the growth, pigments, protein, carbohydrate, lipid and antioxidant enzyme activities of two endemic microalgae,
Chaetoceros calcitrans
and
Nitzchia closterium
from Cochin estuary were studied and compared. The 96 h median inhibition concentration (IC
50
) of Cu for
C. calcitrans
was 143.8 µg L
−1
and that for
N. closterium
was 204.5 µg L
−1
. No observable effect concentration (NOEC), lowest observable effect concentration (LOEC) and chronic value of Cu on
C. calcitrans
were 17.93 µg L
−1
, 31.91 µg L
−1
and 24.92 µg L
−1
respectively, whereas that for
N. closterium
were 18.35 µg L
−1
, 36.04 µg L
−1
and 27.2 µg L
−1
respectively. Chlorophyll
a
and
c
showed significant variation from the control at NOEC in both species. Carotenoid content showed significant increase at LOEC. The chlorophyll
a
/
c
ratio significantly decreased at NOEC and LOEC of
N. closterium
. In
N. closterium
catalase (CAT) activity showed significant increase at NOEC and LOEC, but in
C. calcitrans
it varied significantly above LOEC. Protein content showed a significant decrease at NOEC of
C. calcitrans
. No significant variation was observed for
N. closterium
. Carbohydrate showed significant variation between the species at NOEC. Lipid content varied significantly at NOEC of
C. calcitrans
.
Chaetoceros calcitrans
was observed to be more sensitive to copper toxicity than
N. closterium
. The metal stress tolerance mechanism of
N. closterium
and its bioremediation capacity can be established in further studies. This study also provides an insight on the biochemical changes that happened at NOEC. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10646-021-02410-9 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2532434786</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A713745822</galeid><sourcerecordid>A713745822</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-7105e16a40169207ea11fd879cbd1d0466b3d9acc617d8add04cb8b1ea17b5913</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9UV1vFSEUJEZjr9U_4IMh8bVbOcDC8tjc-NGk0Zf6TFhgW5q7cIXdxOuv9-hWfTOEkAwzw3CGkNfALoEx_a4BU1J1jANuCawzT8gOei06wUA_JTtmlOgMN_yMvGjtgTFmtGTPyZkQQw9C8B0pt-V78mk50TJRX47HWGnJdHY15UhDckuZ2wXd37u4FB9radS7Awqqy426HOjntPzw98lRfyhtiTWtM51qmem-IJxpbMvq6umCXme0e0meTe7Q4qvH85x8_fD-dv-pu_ny8Xp_ddN5CXLpNLA-gnKSgTKc6egApjBo48cAgUmlRhGM816BDoMLCPlxGAF5euwNiHPydvM91vJtxQz2oaw145OW94JLIfWgkHW5se7cIdqUp4L_8rhCnJMvOU4J8SsNQst-4BwFfBN4nESrcbLHmnBYJwvM_irFbqVYLMX-LsUaFL15zLKOcwx_JX9aQILYCA2v8l2s_8L-x_YnQ_OXuA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2532434786</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Toxicity of copper on marine diatoms, Chaetoceros calcitrans and Nitzchia closterium from Cochin estuary, India</title><source>SpringerNature Journals</source><creator>Neethu, Kariyil Veettil ; Saranya, Kochukattithara Sasi ; Krishna, Naduvilpurakkal Gopalakrishnan Athul ; Praved, Punnakkal Hari ; Aneesh, Balakrishna Pillai ; Nandan, Sivasankaran Bijoy ; Marigoudar, Shambanagouda R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Neethu, Kariyil Veettil ; Saranya, Kochukattithara Sasi ; Krishna, Naduvilpurakkal Gopalakrishnan Athul ; Praved, Punnakkal Hari ; Aneesh, Balakrishna Pillai ; Nandan, Sivasankaran Bijoy ; Marigoudar, Shambanagouda R.</creatorcontrib><description>The effects of copper (Cu) toxicity on the growth, pigments, protein, carbohydrate, lipid and antioxidant enzyme activities of two endemic microalgae,
Chaetoceros calcitrans
and
Nitzchia closterium
from Cochin estuary were studied and compared. The 96 h median inhibition concentration (IC
50
) of Cu for
C. calcitrans
was 143.8 µg L
−1
and that for
N. closterium
was 204.5 µg L
−1
. No observable effect concentration (NOEC), lowest observable effect concentration (LOEC) and chronic value of Cu on
C. calcitrans
were 17.93 µg L
−1
, 31.91 µg L
−1
and 24.92 µg L
−1
respectively, whereas that for
N. closterium
were 18.35 µg L
−1
, 36.04 µg L
−1
and 27.2 µg L
−1
respectively. Chlorophyll
a
and
c
showed significant variation from the control at NOEC in both species. Carotenoid content showed significant increase at LOEC. The chlorophyll
a
/
c
ratio significantly decreased at NOEC and LOEC of
N. closterium
. In
N. closterium
catalase (CAT) activity showed significant increase at NOEC and LOEC, but in
C. calcitrans
it varied significantly above LOEC. Protein content showed a significant decrease at NOEC of
C. calcitrans
. No significant variation was observed for
N. closterium
. Carbohydrate showed significant variation between the species at NOEC. Lipid content varied significantly at NOEC of
C. calcitrans
.
Chaetoceros calcitrans
was observed to be more sensitive to copper toxicity than
N. closterium
. The metal stress tolerance mechanism of
N. closterium
and its bioremediation capacity can be established in further studies. This study also provides an insight on the biochemical changes that happened at NOEC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0963-9292</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3017</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10646-021-02410-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33851332</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Antioxidants ; Bioremediation ; Carbohydrates ; Carotenoids ; Catalase ; Chaetoceros calcitrans ; Chlorophyll ; Chlorophyll a ; Copper ; Diatoms ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Enzymatic activity ; Enzyme activity ; Enzymes ; Estuaries ; Estuarine dynamics ; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ; Heavy metals ; Lipids ; Marine microorganisms ; Nitzschia closterium ; Oxidative stress ; Phytoplankton ; Pigments ; Proteins ; Toxicity ; Variation</subject><ispartof>Ecotoxicology (London), 2021-07, Vol.30 (5), p.783-793</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-7105e16a40169207ea11fd879cbd1d0466b3d9acc617d8add04cb8b1ea17b5913</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-7105e16a40169207ea11fd879cbd1d0466b3d9acc617d8add04cb8b1ea17b5913</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2476-6935</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10646-021-02410-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10646-021-02410-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33851332$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Neethu, Kariyil Veettil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saranya, Kochukattithara Sasi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krishna, Naduvilpurakkal Gopalakrishnan Athul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Praved, Punnakkal Hari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aneesh, Balakrishna Pillai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nandan, Sivasankaran Bijoy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marigoudar, Shambanagouda R.</creatorcontrib><title>Toxicity of copper on marine diatoms, Chaetoceros calcitrans and Nitzchia closterium from Cochin estuary, India</title><title>Ecotoxicology (London)</title><addtitle>Ecotoxicology</addtitle><addtitle>Ecotoxicology</addtitle><description>The effects of copper (Cu) toxicity on the growth, pigments, protein, carbohydrate, lipid and antioxidant enzyme activities of two endemic microalgae,
Chaetoceros calcitrans
and
Nitzchia closterium
from Cochin estuary were studied and compared. The 96 h median inhibition concentration (IC
50
) of Cu for
C. calcitrans
was 143.8 µg L
−1
and that for
N. closterium
was 204.5 µg L
−1
. No observable effect concentration (NOEC), lowest observable effect concentration (LOEC) and chronic value of Cu on
C. calcitrans
were 17.93 µg L
−1
, 31.91 µg L
−1
and 24.92 µg L
−1
respectively, whereas that for
N. closterium
were 18.35 µg L
−1
, 36.04 µg L
−1
and 27.2 µg L
−1
respectively. Chlorophyll
a
and
c
showed significant variation from the control at NOEC in both species. Carotenoid content showed significant increase at LOEC. The chlorophyll
a
/
c
ratio significantly decreased at NOEC and LOEC of
N. closterium
. In
N. closterium
catalase (CAT) activity showed significant increase at NOEC and LOEC, but in
C. calcitrans
it varied significantly above LOEC. Protein content showed a significant decrease at NOEC of
C. calcitrans
. No significant variation was observed for
N. closterium
. Carbohydrate showed significant variation between the species at NOEC. Lipid content varied significantly at NOEC of
C. calcitrans
.
Chaetoceros calcitrans
was observed to be more sensitive to copper toxicity than
N. closterium
. The metal stress tolerance mechanism of
N. closterium
and its bioremediation capacity can be established in further studies. This study also provides an insight on the biochemical changes that happened at NOEC.</description><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Bioremediation</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Carotenoids</subject><subject>Catalase</subject><subject>Chaetoceros calcitrans</subject><subject>Chlorophyll</subject><subject>Chlorophyll a</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Diatoms</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Enzymatic activity</subject><subject>Enzyme activity</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Estuaries</subject><subject>Estuarine dynamics</subject><subject>Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Marine microorganisms</subject><subject>Nitzschia closterium</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Phytoplankton</subject><subject>Pigments</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Variation</subject><issn>0963-9292</issn><issn>1573-3017</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UV1vFSEUJEZjr9U_4IMh8bVbOcDC8tjc-NGk0Zf6TFhgW5q7cIXdxOuv9-hWfTOEkAwzw3CGkNfALoEx_a4BU1J1jANuCawzT8gOei06wUA_JTtmlOgMN_yMvGjtgTFmtGTPyZkQQw9C8B0pt-V78mk50TJRX47HWGnJdHY15UhDckuZ2wXd37u4FB9radS7Awqqy426HOjntPzw98lRfyhtiTWtM51qmem-IJxpbMvq6umCXme0e0meTe7Q4qvH85x8_fD-dv-pu_ny8Xp_ddN5CXLpNLA-gnKSgTKc6egApjBo48cAgUmlRhGM816BDoMLCPlxGAF5euwNiHPydvM91vJtxQz2oaw145OW94JLIfWgkHW5se7cIdqUp4L_8rhCnJMvOU4J8SsNQst-4BwFfBN4nESrcbLHmnBYJwvM_irFbqVYLMX-LsUaFL15zLKOcwx_JX9aQILYCA2v8l2s_8L-x_YnQ_OXuA</recordid><startdate>20210701</startdate><enddate>20210701</enddate><creator>Neethu, Kariyil Veettil</creator><creator>Saranya, Kochukattithara Sasi</creator><creator>Krishna, Naduvilpurakkal Gopalakrishnan Athul</creator><creator>Praved, Punnakkal Hari</creator><creator>Aneesh, Balakrishna Pillai</creator><creator>Nandan, Sivasankaran Bijoy</creator><creator>Marigoudar, Shambanagouda R.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2476-6935</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210701</creationdate><title>Toxicity of copper on marine diatoms, Chaetoceros calcitrans and Nitzchia closterium from Cochin estuary, India</title><author>Neethu, Kariyil Veettil ; Saranya, Kochukattithara Sasi ; Krishna, Naduvilpurakkal Gopalakrishnan Athul ; Praved, Punnakkal Hari ; Aneesh, Balakrishna Pillai ; Nandan, Sivasankaran Bijoy ; Marigoudar, Shambanagouda R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-7105e16a40169207ea11fd879cbd1d0466b3d9acc617d8add04cb8b1ea17b5913</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Bioremediation</topic><topic>Carbohydrates</topic><topic>Carotenoids</topic><topic>Catalase</topic><topic>Chaetoceros calcitrans</topic><topic>Chlorophyll</topic><topic>Chlorophyll a</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Diatoms</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Enzymatic activity</topic><topic>Enzyme activity</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Estuaries</topic><topic>Estuarine dynamics</topic><topic>Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Marine microorganisms</topic><topic>Nitzschia closterium</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Phytoplankton</topic><topic>Pigments</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Variation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Neethu, Kariyil Veettil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saranya, Kochukattithara Sasi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krishna, Naduvilpurakkal Gopalakrishnan Athul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Praved, Punnakkal Hari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aneesh, Balakrishna Pillai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nandan, Sivasankaran Bijoy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marigoudar, Shambanagouda R.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural 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Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Ecotoxicology (London)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Neethu, Kariyil Veettil</au><au>Saranya, Kochukattithara Sasi</au><au>Krishna, Naduvilpurakkal Gopalakrishnan Athul</au><au>Praved, Punnakkal Hari</au><au>Aneesh, Balakrishna Pillai</au><au>Nandan, Sivasankaran Bijoy</au><au>Marigoudar, Shambanagouda R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Toxicity of copper on marine diatoms, Chaetoceros calcitrans and Nitzchia closterium from Cochin estuary, India</atitle><jtitle>Ecotoxicology (London)</jtitle><stitle>Ecotoxicology</stitle><addtitle>Ecotoxicology</addtitle><date>2021-07-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>783</spage><epage>793</epage><pages>783-793</pages><issn>0963-9292</issn><eissn>1573-3017</eissn><abstract>The effects of copper (Cu) toxicity on the growth, pigments, protein, carbohydrate, lipid and antioxidant enzyme activities of two endemic microalgae,
Chaetoceros calcitrans
and
Nitzchia closterium
from Cochin estuary were studied and compared. The 96 h median inhibition concentration (IC
50
) of Cu for
C. calcitrans
was 143.8 µg L
−1
and that for
N. closterium
was 204.5 µg L
−1
. No observable effect concentration (NOEC), lowest observable effect concentration (LOEC) and chronic value of Cu on
C. calcitrans
were 17.93 µg L
−1
, 31.91 µg L
−1
and 24.92 µg L
−1
respectively, whereas that for
N. closterium
were 18.35 µg L
−1
, 36.04 µg L
−1
and 27.2 µg L
−1
respectively. Chlorophyll
a
and
c
showed significant variation from the control at NOEC in both species. Carotenoid content showed significant increase at LOEC. The chlorophyll
a
/
c
ratio significantly decreased at NOEC and LOEC of
N. closterium
. In
N. closterium
catalase (CAT) activity showed significant increase at NOEC and LOEC, but in
C. calcitrans
it varied significantly above LOEC. Protein content showed a significant decrease at NOEC of
C. calcitrans
. No significant variation was observed for
N. closterium
. Carbohydrate showed significant variation between the species at NOEC. Lipid content varied significantly at NOEC of
C. calcitrans
.
Chaetoceros calcitrans
was observed to be more sensitive to copper toxicity than
N. closterium
. The metal stress tolerance mechanism of
N. closterium
and its bioremediation capacity can be established in further studies. This study also provides an insight on the biochemical changes that happened at NOEC.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>33851332</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10646-021-02410-9</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2476-6935</orcidid></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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source | SpringerNature Journals |
subjects | Antioxidants Bioremediation Carbohydrates Carotenoids Catalase Chaetoceros calcitrans Chlorophyll Chlorophyll a Copper Diatoms Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Management Enzymatic activity Enzyme activity Enzymes Estuaries Estuarine dynamics Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid Heavy metals Lipids Marine microorganisms Nitzschia closterium Oxidative stress Phytoplankton Pigments Proteins Toxicity Variation |
title | Toxicity of copper on marine diatoms, Chaetoceros calcitrans and Nitzchia closterium from Cochin estuary, India |
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