Toxicity of copper on marine diatoms, Chaetoceros calcitrans and Nitzchia closterium from Cochin estuary, India

The effects of copper (Cu) toxicity on the growth, pigments, protein, carbohydrate, lipid and antioxidant enzyme activities of two endemic microalgae, Chaetoceros calcitrans and Nitzchia closterium from Cochin estuary were studied and compared. The 96 h median inhibition concentration (IC 50 ) of Cu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London) 2021-07, Vol.30 (5), p.783-793
Hauptverfasser: Neethu, Kariyil Veettil, Saranya, Kochukattithara Sasi, Krishna, Naduvilpurakkal Gopalakrishnan Athul, Praved, Punnakkal Hari, Aneesh, Balakrishna Pillai, Nandan, Sivasankaran Bijoy, Marigoudar, Shambanagouda R.
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container_issue 5
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container_title Ecotoxicology (London)
container_volume 30
creator Neethu, Kariyil Veettil
Saranya, Kochukattithara Sasi
Krishna, Naduvilpurakkal Gopalakrishnan Athul
Praved, Punnakkal Hari
Aneesh, Balakrishna Pillai
Nandan, Sivasankaran Bijoy
Marigoudar, Shambanagouda R.
description The effects of copper (Cu) toxicity on the growth, pigments, protein, carbohydrate, lipid and antioxidant enzyme activities of two endemic microalgae, Chaetoceros calcitrans and Nitzchia closterium from Cochin estuary were studied and compared. The 96 h median inhibition concentration (IC 50 ) of Cu for C. calcitrans was 143.8 µg L −1 and that for N. closterium was 204.5 µg L −1 . No observable effect concentration (NOEC), lowest observable effect concentration (LOEC) and chronic value of Cu on C. calcitrans were 17.93 µg L −1 , 31.91 µg L −1 and 24.92 µg L −1 respectively, whereas that for N. closterium were 18.35 µg L −1 , 36.04 µg L −1 and 27.2 µg L −1 respectively. Chlorophyll a and c showed significant variation from the control at NOEC in both species. Carotenoid content showed significant increase at LOEC. The chlorophyll a / c ratio significantly decreased at NOEC and LOEC of N. closterium . In N. closterium catalase (CAT) activity showed significant increase at NOEC and LOEC, but in C. calcitrans it varied significantly above LOEC. Protein content showed a significant decrease at NOEC of C. calcitrans . No significant variation was observed for N. closterium . Carbohydrate showed significant variation between the species at NOEC. Lipid content varied significantly at NOEC of C. calcitrans . Chaetoceros calcitrans was observed to be more sensitive to copper toxicity than N. closterium . The metal stress tolerance mechanism of N. closterium and its bioremediation capacity can be established in further studies. This study also provides an insight on the biochemical changes that happened at NOEC.
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Saranya, Kochukattithara Sasi ; Krishna, Naduvilpurakkal Gopalakrishnan Athul ; Praved, Punnakkal Hari ; Aneesh, Balakrishna Pillai ; Nandan, Sivasankaran Bijoy ; Marigoudar, Shambanagouda R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-7105e16a40169207ea11fd879cbd1d0466b3d9acc617d8add04cb8b1ea17b5913</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Bioremediation</topic><topic>Carbohydrates</topic><topic>Carotenoids</topic><topic>Catalase</topic><topic>Chaetoceros calcitrans</topic><topic>Chlorophyll</topic><topic>Chlorophyll a</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Diatoms</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Enzymatic activity</topic><topic>Enzyme activity</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Estuaries</topic><topic>Estuarine dynamics</topic><topic>Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Marine microorganisms</topic><topic>Nitzschia closterium</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Phytoplankton</topic><topic>Pigments</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Variation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Neethu, Kariyil Veettil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saranya, Kochukattithara Sasi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krishna, Naduvilpurakkal Gopalakrishnan Athul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Praved, Punnakkal Hari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aneesh, Balakrishna Pillai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nandan, Sivasankaran Bijoy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marigoudar, Shambanagouda R.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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The 96 h median inhibition concentration (IC 50 ) of Cu for C. calcitrans was 143.8 µg L −1 and that for N. closterium was 204.5 µg L −1 . No observable effect concentration (NOEC), lowest observable effect concentration (LOEC) and chronic value of Cu on C. calcitrans were 17.93 µg L −1 , 31.91 µg L −1 and 24.92 µg L −1 respectively, whereas that for N. closterium were 18.35 µg L −1 , 36.04 µg L −1 and 27.2 µg L −1 respectively. Chlorophyll a and c showed significant variation from the control at NOEC in both species. Carotenoid content showed significant increase at LOEC. The chlorophyll a / c ratio significantly decreased at NOEC and LOEC of N. closterium . In N. closterium catalase (CAT) activity showed significant increase at NOEC and LOEC, but in C. calcitrans it varied significantly above LOEC. Protein content showed a significant decrease at NOEC of C. calcitrans . No significant variation was observed for N. closterium . 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ispartof Ecotoxicology (London), 2021-07, Vol.30 (5), p.783-793
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language eng
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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Antioxidants
Bioremediation
Carbohydrates
Carotenoids
Catalase
Chaetoceros calcitrans
Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll a
Copper
Diatoms
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Management
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Enzymes
Estuaries
Estuarine dynamics
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Heavy metals
Lipids
Marine microorganisms
Nitzschia closterium
Oxidative stress
Phytoplankton
Pigments
Proteins
Toxicity
Variation
title Toxicity of copper on marine diatoms, Chaetoceros calcitrans and Nitzchia closterium from Cochin estuary, India
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