Can maritime big data be applied to shipping industry analysis? Focussing on commodities and vessel sizes of dry bulk carriers

Enriched navigational information provided by an automatic identification system (AIS) could improve the estimation accuracy of trade patterns analysis by using different data sources. This paper estimates the global trade flow pattern of dry bulk cargo by commodity, namely iron ore, coal, grains, f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Maritime economics & logistics 2021-06, Vol.23 (2), p.211-236
Hauptverfasser: Kanamoto, Kei, Murong, Liwen, Nakashima, Minato, Shibasaki, Ryuichi
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container_title Maritime economics & logistics
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creator Kanamoto, Kei
Murong, Liwen
Nakashima, Minato
Shibasaki, Ryuichi
description Enriched navigational information provided by an automatic identification system (AIS) could improve the estimation accuracy of trade patterns analysis by using different data sources. This paper estimates the global trade flow pattern of dry bulk cargo by commodity, namely iron ore, coal, grains, fertilisers, and iron and steel. We use AIS data and the information on commodities handled in ports, estimated by using a two-tiered Geohash geocoding. Estimation results are accurate at country level except for iron and steel. The results are used to quantify the impact of the previously identified variables on vessel size selection by regression analysis and a multinomial logit model. Finally, our model is used to forecast the future shipping demand by vessel type and commodity.
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subjects Bulk carriers
Business and Management
Commodities
Economic forecasting
Fertilizers
Flow distribution
Flow pattern
International trade
Iron
Iron ores
Logistics
Logit models
Operations Management
Original Article
Regression analysis
Shipping
Shipping industry
Steel
title Can maritime big data be applied to shipping industry analysis? Focussing on commodities and vessel sizes of dry bulk carriers
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