Comparative effects of ascobin and glutathione on copper homeostasis and oxidative stress metabolism in mitigation of copper toxicity in rice

Copper (Cu) pollution of agricultural land is a major threat to crop production. Exogenous chemical treatment is an easily accessible and rapid approach to remediate metal toxicity, including Cu toxicity in plants. We compared the effects of ascobin (ASC; ascorbic acid:citric acid at 2:1) and glutat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany) Germany), 2021-05, Vol.23 (S1), p.162-169
Hauptverfasser: Tahjib‐Ul‐Arif, M., Sohag, A. A. M., Mostofa, M. G., Polash, M. A. S., Mahamud, A. G. M. S. U., Afrin, S., Hossain, M. A., Murata, Y., Tran, L.‐S. P., Hu, Y.
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container_issue S1
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container_title Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)
container_volume 23
creator Tahjib‐Ul‐Arif, M.
Sohag, A. A. M.
Mostofa, M. G.
Polash, M. A. S.
Mahamud, A. G. M. S. U.
Afrin, S.
Hossain, M. A.
Hossain, M. A.
Murata, Y.
Tran, L.‐S. P.
Hu, Y.
description Copper (Cu) pollution of agricultural land is a major threat to crop production. Exogenous chemical treatment is an easily accessible and rapid approach to remediate metal toxicity, including Cu toxicity in plants. We compared the effects of ascobin (ASC; ascorbic acid:citric acid at 2:1) and glutathione (GSH) in mitigation of Cu toxicity in rice. Plants subjected to Cu stress displayed growth inhibition and biomass reduction, which were connected to reduced levels of chlorophylls, RWC, total phenolic compounds, carotenoids and Mg2+. Increased accumulation of ROS and malondialdehyde indicated oxidative stress in Cu‐stressed plants. However, application of ASC or GSH minimized the inhibitory effects of Cu stress on rice plants by restricting Cu2+ uptake and improving mineral balance, chlorophyll content and RWC. Both ASC and GSH pretreatments reduced levels of ROS and malondialdehyde and improved activities of antioxidant enzymes, suggesting their roles in alleviating oxidative damage. A comparison on the effects of ASC and GSH under Cu stress revealed that ASC was more effective in restricting Cu2+ accumulation (69.5% by ASC and 57.1% by GSH), Ca2+ and Mg2+ homeostasis, protection of photosynthetic pigments and activation of antioxidant defence mechanisms [catalase (110.4%), ascorbate peroxidase (76.5%) and guaiacol peroxidase (39.0%) by ASC, and catalase (58.9%) and ascorbate peroxidase (59.9%) by GSH] in rice than GSH, eventually resulting in better protection of ASC‐pretreated plants against Cu stress. In conclusion, although ASC and GSH differed in induction of stress protective mechanisms, both were effective in improving rice performance in response to Cu phytotoxicity. Exposure of rice plants to excessive copper results in growth inhibition, whereas rice tolerance to copper stress is significantly enhanced by application of exogenous ascobin or glutathione, with ascobin providing better protection.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/plb.13222
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A. M. ; Mostofa, M. G. ; Polash, M. A. S. ; Mahamud, A. G. M. S. U. ; Afrin, S. ; Hossain, M. A. ; Hossain, M. A. ; Murata, Y. ; Tran, L.‐S. P. ; Hu, Y.</creator><contributor>Hu, Y.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Tahjib‐Ul‐Arif, M. ; Sohag, A. A. M. ; Mostofa, M. G. ; Polash, M. A. S. ; Mahamud, A. G. M. S. U. ; Afrin, S. ; Hossain, M. A. ; Hossain, M. A. ; Murata, Y. ; Tran, L.‐S. P. ; Hu, Y. ; Hu, Y.</creatorcontrib><description>Copper (Cu) pollution of agricultural land is a major threat to crop production. Exogenous chemical treatment is an easily accessible and rapid approach to remediate metal toxicity, including Cu toxicity in plants. We compared the effects of ascobin (ASC; ascorbic acid:citric acid at 2:1) and glutathione (GSH) in mitigation of Cu toxicity in rice. Plants subjected to Cu stress displayed growth inhibition and biomass reduction, which were connected to reduced levels of chlorophylls, RWC, total phenolic compounds, carotenoids and Mg2+. Increased accumulation of ROS and malondialdehyde indicated oxidative stress in Cu‐stressed plants. However, application of ASC or GSH minimized the inhibitory effects of Cu stress on rice plants by restricting Cu2+ uptake and improving mineral balance, chlorophyll content and RWC. Both ASC and GSH pretreatments reduced levels of ROS and malondialdehyde and improved activities of antioxidant enzymes, suggesting their roles in alleviating oxidative damage. A comparison on the effects of ASC and GSH under Cu stress revealed that ASC was more effective in restricting Cu2+ accumulation (69.5% by ASC and 57.1% by GSH), Ca2+ and Mg2+ homeostasis, protection of photosynthetic pigments and activation of antioxidant defence mechanisms [catalase (110.4%), ascorbate peroxidase (76.5%) and guaiacol peroxidase (39.0%) by ASC, and catalase (58.9%) and ascorbate peroxidase (59.9%) by GSH] in rice than GSH, eventually resulting in better protection of ASC‐pretreated plants against Cu stress. In conclusion, although ASC and GSH differed in induction of stress protective mechanisms, both were effective in improving rice performance in response to Cu phytotoxicity. 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A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mostofa, M. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polash, M. A. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahamud, A. G. M. S. U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Afrin, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hossain, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hossain, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murata, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tran, L.‐S. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Y.</creatorcontrib><title>Comparative effects of ascobin and glutathione on copper homeostasis and oxidative stress metabolism in mitigation of copper toxicity in rice</title><title>Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)</title><addtitle>Plant Biol (Stuttg)</addtitle><description>Copper (Cu) pollution of agricultural land is a major threat to crop production. Exogenous chemical treatment is an easily accessible and rapid approach to remediate metal toxicity, including Cu toxicity in plants. We compared the effects of ascobin (ASC; ascorbic acid:citric acid at 2:1) and glutathione (GSH) in mitigation of Cu toxicity in rice. Plants subjected to Cu stress displayed growth inhibition and biomass reduction, which were connected to reduced levels of chlorophylls, RWC, total phenolic compounds, carotenoids and Mg2+. Increased accumulation of ROS and malondialdehyde indicated oxidative stress in Cu‐stressed plants. However, application of ASC or GSH minimized the inhibitory effects of Cu stress on rice plants by restricting Cu2+ uptake and improving mineral balance, chlorophyll content and RWC. Both ASC and GSH pretreatments reduced levels of ROS and malondialdehyde and improved activities of antioxidant enzymes, suggesting their roles in alleviating oxidative damage. A comparison on the effects of ASC and GSH under Cu stress revealed that ASC was more effective in restricting Cu2+ accumulation (69.5% by ASC and 57.1% by GSH), Ca2+ and Mg2+ homeostasis, protection of photosynthetic pigments and activation of antioxidant defence mechanisms [catalase (110.4%), ascorbate peroxidase (76.5%) and guaiacol peroxidase (39.0%) by ASC, and catalase (58.9%) and ascorbate peroxidase (59.9%) by GSH] in rice than GSH, eventually resulting in better protection of ASC‐pretreated plants against Cu stress. In conclusion, although ASC and GSH differed in induction of stress protective mechanisms, both were effective in improving rice performance in response to Cu phytotoxicity. 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S.</au><au>Mahamud, A. G. M. S. U.</au><au>Afrin, S.</au><au>Hossain, M. A.</au><au>Hossain, M. A.</au><au>Murata, Y.</au><au>Tran, L.‐S. P.</au><au>Hu, Y.</au><au>Hu, Y.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparative effects of ascobin and glutathione on copper homeostasis and oxidative stress metabolism in mitigation of copper toxicity in rice</atitle><jtitle>Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)</jtitle><addtitle>Plant Biol (Stuttg)</addtitle><date>2021-05</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>S1</issue><spage>162</spage><epage>169</epage><pages>162-169</pages><issn>1435-8603</issn><eissn>1438-8677</eissn><abstract>Copper (Cu) pollution of agricultural land is a major threat to crop production. Exogenous chemical treatment is an easily accessible and rapid approach to remediate metal toxicity, including Cu toxicity in plants. We compared the effects of ascobin (ASC; ascorbic acid:citric acid at 2:1) and glutathione (GSH) in mitigation of Cu toxicity in rice. Plants subjected to Cu stress displayed growth inhibition and biomass reduction, which were connected to reduced levels of chlorophylls, RWC, total phenolic compounds, carotenoids and Mg2+. Increased accumulation of ROS and malondialdehyde indicated oxidative stress in Cu‐stressed plants. However, application of ASC or GSH minimized the inhibitory effects of Cu stress on rice plants by restricting Cu2+ uptake and improving mineral balance, chlorophyll content and RWC. Both ASC and GSH pretreatments reduced levels of ROS and malondialdehyde and improved activities of antioxidant enzymes, suggesting their roles in alleviating oxidative damage. A comparison on the effects of ASC and GSH under Cu stress revealed that ASC was more effective in restricting Cu2+ accumulation (69.5% by ASC and 57.1% by GSH), Ca2+ and Mg2+ homeostasis, protection of photosynthetic pigments and activation of antioxidant defence mechanisms [catalase (110.4%), ascorbate peroxidase (76.5%) and guaiacol peroxidase (39.0%) by ASC, and catalase (58.9%) and ascorbate peroxidase (59.9%) by GSH] in rice than GSH, eventually resulting in better protection of ASC‐pretreated plants against Cu stress. In conclusion, although ASC and GSH differed in induction of stress protective mechanisms, both were effective in improving rice performance in response to Cu phytotoxicity. Exposure of rice plants to excessive copper results in growth inhibition, whereas rice tolerance to copper stress is significantly enhanced by application of exogenous ascobin or glutathione, with ascobin providing better protection.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>33236382</pmid><doi>10.1111/plb.13222</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9883-9768</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Accumulation
Agricultural land
Agricultural pollution
Agricultural production
Antioxidant enzymes
Antioxidants
ascobin
Ascorbic acid
Calcium homeostasis
Calcium ions
Carotenoids
Catalase
Chemical treatment
Chlorophyll
Citric acid
Copper
copper pollution
Crop production
Glutathione
Guaiacol
Homeostasis
L-Ascorbate peroxidase
Land pollution
Magnesium
Malondialdehyde
mineral homeostasis
Mitigation
Oxidative metabolism
Oxidative stress
Peroxidase
Phenolic compounds
Phenols
Photosynthesis
Photosynthetic pigments
Phytotoxicity
Pigments
Rice
Toxicity
title Comparative effects of ascobin and glutathione on copper homeostasis and oxidative stress metabolism in mitigation of copper toxicity in rice
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