Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Cultivation by Zero Tillage and Paddy Straw Mulching in the Saline Soils of the Ganges Delta
In the coastal region of the Ganges Delta, rice is the predominant crop during the wet/ kharif season and most of the land remains fallow during dry/ rabi season due to soil salinity and irrigation water scarcity. Sustainable intensification of coastal saline land needs an improved package of practi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Potato research 2021-06, Vol.64 (2), p.277-305 |
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| creator | Sarangi, Sukanta K. Maji, B. Sharma, P. C. Digar, S. Mahanta, K. K. Burman, D. Mandal, U. K. Mandal, S. Mainuddin, M. |
| description | In the coastal region of the Ganges Delta, rice is the predominant crop during the wet/
kharif
season and most of the land remains fallow during dry/
rabi
season due to soil salinity and irrigation water scarcity. Sustainable intensification of coastal saline land needs an improved package of practices which conserves soil moisture, facilitates early crop establishment, ensures profitability and has a positive effect on soil health. To achieve these objectives, we evaluated seven treatments for the potato crop in a randomized complete block design with five replications (farms) during the
rabi
season of 2017–2018 and again in 2018–2019, viz. T1, ridge planting (control); T2, zero tillage planting with 15 cm (9 t ha
−1
) paddy straw mulching; T3, T2 + foliar spray of nutrients; T4, zero tillage planting with 20 cm (12 t ha
−1
) paddy straw mulching; T5, T4 + foliar spray of nutrients; T6, zero tillage planting with 25 cm (15 t ha
−1
) paddy straw mulching; and T7, T6 + foliar spray of nutrients. Tuber yield was higher in T5, T6 and T7 (37.9–41.5 t ha
−1
) during the second year over other treatments (21.5–32.3 t ha
−1
). About 200 mm of irrigation water can be saved by zero tillage planting with paddy straw mulching compared with ridge planting. The tuber quality in terms of crude protein, fat, crude fibre and carbohydrate was better under zero tillage planting with paddy straw mulching. The cost of cultivation of potato was reduced by about 27% due to zero tillage planting (US$ 1211.6 ha
−1
) compared with conventional tillage, intensive ridge planting practice (US$ 1660.4 ha
−1
). Zero tillage planting with paddy straw mulching resulted in a net return of US$ 1779.2 ha
−1
, whereas under conventional cultivation, it was US$ 589.6 ha
−1
. Zero tillage planting of potato with paddy straw mulching reduced soil salinity (ECe) from 5 to 3 dS m
−1
, conserved soil moisture (4–8%), improved soil bulk density from 1.49 to 1.44 Mg m
−3
and increased soil organic carbon from 0.39 to 0.44%. The results of this study suggest that zero tillage potato cultivation in the dry/
rabi
season can increase cropping intensity in the salt-affected Ganges Delta and increase income of the farmers. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11540-020-09478-6 |
| format | Article |
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kharif
season and most of the land remains fallow during dry/
rabi
season due to soil salinity and irrigation water scarcity. Sustainable intensification of coastal saline land needs an improved package of practices which conserves soil moisture, facilitates early crop establishment, ensures profitability and has a positive effect on soil health. To achieve these objectives, we evaluated seven treatments for the potato crop in a randomized complete block design with five replications (farms) during the
rabi
season of 2017–2018 and again in 2018–2019, viz. T1, ridge planting (control); T2, zero tillage planting with 15 cm (9 t ha
−1
) paddy straw mulching; T3, T2 + foliar spray of nutrients; T4, zero tillage planting with 20 cm (12 t ha
−1
) paddy straw mulching; T5, T4 + foliar spray of nutrients; T6, zero tillage planting with 25 cm (15 t ha
−1
) paddy straw mulching; and T7, T6 + foliar spray of nutrients. Tuber yield was higher in T5, T6 and T7 (37.9–41.5 t ha
−1
) during the second year over other treatments (21.5–32.3 t ha
−1
). About 200 mm of irrigation water can be saved by zero tillage planting with paddy straw mulching compared with ridge planting. The tuber quality in terms of crude protein, fat, crude fibre and carbohydrate was better under zero tillage planting with paddy straw mulching. The cost of cultivation of potato was reduced by about 27% due to zero tillage planting (US$ 1211.6 ha
−1
) compared with conventional tillage, intensive ridge planting practice (US$ 1660.4 ha
−1
). Zero tillage planting with paddy straw mulching resulted in a net return of US$ 1779.2 ha
−1
, whereas under conventional cultivation, it was US$ 589.6 ha
−1
. Zero tillage planting of potato with paddy straw mulching reduced soil salinity (ECe) from 5 to 3 dS m
−1
, conserved soil moisture (4–8%), improved soil bulk density from 1.49 to 1.44 Mg m
−3
and increased soil organic carbon from 0.39 to 0.44%. The results of this study suggest that zero tillage potato cultivation in the dry/
rabi
season can increase cropping intensity in the salt-affected Ganges Delta and increase income of the farmers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0014-3065</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1871-4528</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11540-020-09478-6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Bulk density ; Carbohydrates ; Carbon content ; Coastal zone ; Crops ; Cultivation ; Economics ; Evaluation ; Farms ; Health aspects ; Irrigation ; Irrigation water ; Life Sciences ; Mulching ; No-tillage ; Nutrients ; Organic carbon ; Organic soils ; Plant Genetics and Genomics ; Plant Sciences ; Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography ; Planting ; Potatoes ; Profitability ; Protection and preservation ; Saline soils ; Salinity ; Salinity effects ; Seasons ; Soil conservation ; Soil density ; Soil improvement ; Soil moisture ; Soil salinity ; Soil structure ; Soil water ; Soils ; Soils, Salts in ; Straw ; Tillage ; Vegetables ; Water scarcity</subject><ispartof>Potato research, 2021-06, Vol.64 (2), p.277-305</ispartof><rights>European Association for Potato Research 2020</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>European Association for Potato Research 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-134871506316135a76a47f1c201c601dfafed768f0d62eac4328b302bb33977d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-134871506316135a76a47f1c201c601dfafed768f0d62eac4328b302bb33977d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0356-7665</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11540-020-09478-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11540-020-09478-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sarangi, Sukanta K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maji, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, P. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Digar, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahanta, K. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burman, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mandal, U. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mandal, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mainuddin, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Cultivation by Zero Tillage and Paddy Straw Mulching in the Saline Soils of the Ganges Delta</title><title>Potato research</title><addtitle>Potato Res</addtitle><description>In the coastal region of the Ganges Delta, rice is the predominant crop during the wet/
kharif
season and most of the land remains fallow during dry/
rabi
season due to soil salinity and irrigation water scarcity. Sustainable intensification of coastal saline land needs an improved package of practices which conserves soil moisture, facilitates early crop establishment, ensures profitability and has a positive effect on soil health. To achieve these objectives, we evaluated seven treatments for the potato crop in a randomized complete block design with five replications (farms) during the
rabi
season of 2017–2018 and again in 2018–2019, viz. T1, ridge planting (control); T2, zero tillage planting with 15 cm (9 t ha
−1
) paddy straw mulching; T3, T2 + foliar spray of nutrients; T4, zero tillage planting with 20 cm (12 t ha
−1
) paddy straw mulching; T5, T4 + foliar spray of nutrients; T6, zero tillage planting with 25 cm (15 t ha
−1
) paddy straw mulching; and T7, T6 + foliar spray of nutrients. Tuber yield was higher in T5, T6 and T7 (37.9–41.5 t ha
−1
) during the second year over other treatments (21.5–32.3 t ha
−1
). About 200 mm of irrigation water can be saved by zero tillage planting with paddy straw mulching compared with ridge planting. The tuber quality in terms of crude protein, fat, crude fibre and carbohydrate was better under zero tillage planting with paddy straw mulching. The cost of cultivation of potato was reduced by about 27% due to zero tillage planting (US$ 1211.6 ha
−1
) compared with conventional tillage, intensive ridge planting practice (US$ 1660.4 ha
−1
). Zero tillage planting with paddy straw mulching resulted in a net return of US$ 1779.2 ha
−1
, whereas under conventional cultivation, it was US$ 589.6 ha
−1
. Zero tillage planting of potato with paddy straw mulching reduced soil salinity (ECe) from 5 to 3 dS m
−1
, conserved soil moisture (4–8%), improved soil bulk density from 1.49 to 1.44 Mg m
−3
and increased soil organic carbon from 0.39 to 0.44%. The results of this study suggest that zero tillage potato cultivation in the dry/
rabi
season can increase cropping intensity in the salt-affected Ganges Delta and increase income of the farmers.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Bulk density</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Carbon content</subject><subject>Coastal zone</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Cultivation</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Farms</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Irrigation</subject><subject>Irrigation water</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Mulching</subject><subject>No-tillage</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Organic carbon</subject><subject>Organic soils</subject><subject>Plant Genetics and Genomics</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography</subject><subject>Planting</subject><subject>Potatoes</subject><subject>Profitability</subject><subject>Protection and preservation</subject><subject>Saline soils</subject><subject>Salinity</subject><subject>Salinity effects</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Soil conservation</subject><subject>Soil density</subject><subject>Soil improvement</subject><subject>Soil moisture</subject><subject>Soil salinity</subject><subject>Soil structure</subject><subject>Soil water</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Soils, Salts in</subject><subject>Straw</subject><subject>Tillage</subject><subject>Vegetables</subject><subject>Water scarcity</subject><issn>0014-3065</issn><issn>1871-4528</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kU1v3CAQhlHVSt2m-QM5IfWSHrxhwGDnGG2bD2mrRtrkkgvCNmyIWEgMTrX59ZnGkXqrEBo0zAPvzEvIEbAlMNacZABZs4px3Kd101bqA1lA20BVS95-JAvGoK4EU_Iz-ZLzA2O1lCAX5OU6FVMSPd6kYOK0o2Xq7JgyntbL73Q1heKfTfEp0m5P7_CK3vgQzNZSEwd6bYZhTzdlNH_oryn09z5uqY-03Fu6McFHDMmHTJN7y12YuLWZ_rChmK_kkzMh28P3eEBuz3_erC6r9e-Lq9XZuuqFbEsFosY-JFMCFAhpGmXqxkHPGfSKweCMs0OjWscGxa3pa8HbTjDedUKcNs0gDsi3-d3HMT1NNhf9kKYx4peaSwFSKeAcq5Zz1dYEq310CZvqcQ125_sUrfOYP0MlqAIRBPgM9DiuPFqnH0e_M-NeA9N_TdGzKRpN0W-maIWQmKGMxTiK8Z-W_1Cvs9uNfw</recordid><startdate>20210601</startdate><enddate>20210601</enddate><creator>Sarangi, Sukanta K.</creator><creator>Maji, B.</creator><creator>Sharma, P. C.</creator><creator>Digar, S.</creator><creator>Mahanta, K. K.</creator><creator>Burman, D.</creator><creator>Mandal, U. K.</creator><creator>Mandal, S.</creator><creator>Mainuddin, M.</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0356-7665</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210601</creationdate><title>Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Cultivation by Zero Tillage and Paddy Straw Mulching in the Saline Soils of the Ganges Delta</title><author>Sarangi, Sukanta K. ; Maji, B. ; Sharma, P. C. ; Digar, S. ; Mahanta, K. K. ; Burman, D. ; Mandal, U. K. ; Mandal, S. ; Mainuddin, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-134871506316135a76a47f1c201c601dfafed768f0d62eac4328b302bb33977d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Bulk density</topic><topic>Carbohydrates</topic><topic>Carbon content</topic><topic>Coastal zone</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>Cultivation</topic><topic>Economics</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>Farms</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Irrigation</topic><topic>Irrigation water</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Mulching</topic><topic>No-tillage</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Organic carbon</topic><topic>Organic soils</topic><topic>Plant Genetics and Genomics</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography</topic><topic>Planting</topic><topic>Potatoes</topic><topic>Profitability</topic><topic>Protection and preservation</topic><topic>Saline soils</topic><topic>Salinity</topic><topic>Salinity effects</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Soil conservation</topic><topic>Soil density</topic><topic>Soil improvement</topic><topic>Soil moisture</topic><topic>Soil salinity</topic><topic>Soil structure</topic><topic>Soil water</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Soils, Salts in</topic><topic>Straw</topic><topic>Tillage</topic><topic>Vegetables</topic><topic>Water scarcity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sarangi, Sukanta K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maji, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, P. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Digar, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahanta, K. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burman, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mandal, U. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mandal, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mainuddin, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Potato research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sarangi, Sukanta K.</au><au>Maji, B.</au><au>Sharma, P. C.</au><au>Digar, S.</au><au>Mahanta, K. K.</au><au>Burman, D.</au><au>Mandal, U. K.</au><au>Mandal, S.</au><au>Mainuddin, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Cultivation by Zero Tillage and Paddy Straw Mulching in the Saline Soils of the Ganges Delta</atitle><jtitle>Potato research</jtitle><stitle>Potato Res</stitle><date>2021-06-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>277</spage><epage>305</epage><pages>277-305</pages><issn>0014-3065</issn><eissn>1871-4528</eissn><abstract>In the coastal region of the Ganges Delta, rice is the predominant crop during the wet/
kharif
season and most of the land remains fallow during dry/
rabi
season due to soil salinity and irrigation water scarcity. Sustainable intensification of coastal saline land needs an improved package of practices which conserves soil moisture, facilitates early crop establishment, ensures profitability and has a positive effect on soil health. To achieve these objectives, we evaluated seven treatments for the potato crop in a randomized complete block design with five replications (farms) during the
rabi
season of 2017–2018 and again in 2018–2019, viz. T1, ridge planting (control); T2, zero tillage planting with 15 cm (9 t ha
−1
) paddy straw mulching; T3, T2 + foliar spray of nutrients; T4, zero tillage planting with 20 cm (12 t ha
−1
) paddy straw mulching; T5, T4 + foliar spray of nutrients; T6, zero tillage planting with 25 cm (15 t ha
−1
) paddy straw mulching; and T7, T6 + foliar spray of nutrients. Tuber yield was higher in T5, T6 and T7 (37.9–41.5 t ha
−1
) during the second year over other treatments (21.5–32.3 t ha
−1
). About 200 mm of irrigation water can be saved by zero tillage planting with paddy straw mulching compared with ridge planting. The tuber quality in terms of crude protein, fat, crude fibre and carbohydrate was better under zero tillage planting with paddy straw mulching. The cost of cultivation of potato was reduced by about 27% due to zero tillage planting (US$ 1211.6 ha
−1
) compared with conventional tillage, intensive ridge planting practice (US$ 1660.4 ha
−1
). Zero tillage planting with paddy straw mulching resulted in a net return of US$ 1779.2 ha
−1
, whereas under conventional cultivation, it was US$ 589.6 ha
−1
. Zero tillage planting of potato with paddy straw mulching reduced soil salinity (ECe) from 5 to 3 dS m
−1
, conserved soil moisture (4–8%), improved soil bulk density from 1.49 to 1.44 Mg m
−3
and increased soil organic carbon from 0.39 to 0.44%. The results of this study suggest that zero tillage potato cultivation in the dry/
rabi
season can increase cropping intensity in the salt-affected Ganges Delta and increase income of the farmers.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11540-020-09478-6</doi><tpages>29</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0356-7665</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Potato research, 2021-06, Vol.64 (2), p.277-305 |
| issn | 0014-3065 1871-4528 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2531566122 |
| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Agriculture Biomedical and Life Sciences Bulk density Carbohydrates Carbon content Coastal zone Crops Cultivation Economics Evaluation Farms Health aspects Irrigation Irrigation water Life Sciences Mulching No-tillage Nutrients Organic carbon Organic soils Plant Genetics and Genomics Plant Sciences Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography Planting Potatoes Profitability Protection and preservation Saline soils Salinity Salinity effects Seasons Soil conservation Soil density Soil improvement Soil moisture Soil salinity Soil structure Soil water Soils Soils, Salts in Straw Tillage Vegetables Water scarcity |
| title | Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Cultivation by Zero Tillage and Paddy Straw Mulching in the Saline Soils of the Ganges Delta |
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