Composition of cutaneous bacterial microbiome in seborrheic dermatitis patients: A cross-sectional study

Background Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with a multifactorial aetiology. Malassezia yeasts have been associated with the disease but the role of bacterial composition in SD has not been thoroughly investigated. Objectives To profile the bacterial microbiome of SD...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2021-05, Vol.16 (5), p.e0251136-e0251136, Article 0251136
Hauptverfasser: Sanders, Martijn G. H., Nijsten, Tamar, Verlouw, Joost, Kraaij, Robert, Pardo, Luba M.
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Nijsten, Tamar
Verlouw, Joost
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Pardo, Luba M.
description Background Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with a multifactorial aetiology. Malassezia yeasts have been associated with the disease but the role of bacterial composition in SD has not been thoroughly investigated. Objectives To profile the bacterial microbiome of SD patients and compare this with the microbiome of individuals with no inflammatory skin disease (controls). Methods This was a cross sectional study embedded in a population-based study. Skin swabs were taken from naso-labial fold from patients with seborrheic dermatitis (lesional skin: n = 22; non-lesional skin SD: n = 75) and controls (n = 465). Sample collection began in 2016 at the research facility and is still ongoing. Shannon and Chao1 alpha- diversity metrics were calculated per group. Associations between the microbiome composition of cases and controls was calculated using multivariate statistics (permANOVA) and univariate statistics. Results We found an increased alpha -diversity between SD lesional cases versus controls (Shannon diversity: Kruskal-Wallis rank sum: Chi-squared: 19.06; global p-value = 7.7x10(-5)). Multivariate statistical analysis showed significant associations in microbiome composition when comparing lesional SD skin to controls (p-value = 0.03;R-2 = 0.1%). Seven out of 13 amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) that were significantly different between controls and lesional cases were members of the genus Staphylococcus, most of which showed increased composition in lesional cases, and were closely related to S. capitis S. caprae and S. epidermidis. Conclusion Microbiome composition differs in patients with seborrheic dermatitis and individuals without diseases. Differences were mainly found in the genus Staphylococcus.
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H. ; Nijsten, Tamar ; Verlouw, Joost ; Kraaij, Robert ; Pardo, Luba M.</creator><contributor>Dawson, Thomas L.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Sanders, Martijn G. H. ; Nijsten, Tamar ; Verlouw, Joost ; Kraaij, Robert ; Pardo, Luba M. ; Dawson, Thomas L.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with a multifactorial aetiology. Malassezia yeasts have been associated with the disease but the role of bacterial composition in SD has not been thoroughly investigated. Objectives To profile the bacterial microbiome of SD patients and compare this with the microbiome of individuals with no inflammatory skin disease (controls). Methods This was a cross sectional study embedded in a population-based study. Skin swabs were taken from naso-labial fold from patients with seborrheic dermatitis (lesional skin: n = 22; non-lesional skin SD: n = 75) and controls (n = 465). Sample collection began in 2016 at the research facility and is still ongoing. Shannon and Chao1 alpha- diversity metrics were calculated per group. Associations between the microbiome composition of cases and controls was calculated using multivariate statistics (permANOVA) and univariate statistics. Results We found an increased alpha -diversity between SD lesional cases versus controls (Shannon diversity: Kruskal-Wallis rank sum: Chi-squared: 19.06; global p-value = 7.7x10(-5)). Multivariate statistical analysis showed significant associations in microbiome composition when comparing lesional SD skin to controls (p-value = 0.03;R-2 = 0.1%). Seven out of 13 amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) that were significantly different between controls and lesional cases were members of the genus Staphylococcus, most of which showed increased composition in lesional cases, and were closely related to S. capitis S. caprae and S. epidermidis. Conclusion Microbiome composition differs in patients with seborrheic dermatitis and individuals without diseases. 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Skin swabs were taken from naso-labial fold from patients with seborrheic dermatitis (lesional skin: n = 22; non-lesional skin SD: n = 75) and controls (n = 465). Sample collection began in 2016 at the research facility and is still ongoing. Shannon and Chao1 alpha- diversity metrics were calculated per group. Associations between the microbiome composition of cases and controls was calculated using multivariate statistics (permANOVA) and univariate statistics. Results We found an increased alpha -diversity between SD lesional cases versus controls (Shannon diversity: Kruskal-Wallis rank sum: Chi-squared: 19.06; global p-value = 7.7x10(-5)). Multivariate statistical analysis showed significant associations in microbiome composition when comparing lesional SD skin to controls (p-value = 0.03;R-2 = 0.1%). Seven out of 13 amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) that were significantly different between controls and lesional cases were members of the genus Staphylococcus, most of which showed increased composition in lesional cases, and were closely related to S. capitis S. caprae and S. epidermidis. Conclusion Microbiome composition differs in patients with seborrheic dermatitis and individuals without diseases. 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H.</au><au>Nijsten, Tamar</au><au>Verlouw, Joost</au><au>Kraaij, Robert</au><au>Pardo, Luba M.</au><au>Dawson, Thomas L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Composition of cutaneous bacterial microbiome in seborrheic dermatitis patients: A cross-sectional study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><stitle>PLOS ONE</stitle><date>2021-05-24</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e0251136</spage><epage>e0251136</epage><pages>e0251136-e0251136</pages><artnum>0251136</artnum><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Background Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with a multifactorial aetiology. Malassezia yeasts have been associated with the disease but the role of bacterial composition in SD has not been thoroughly investigated. Objectives To profile the bacterial microbiome of SD patients and compare this with the microbiome of individuals with no inflammatory skin disease (controls). Methods This was a cross sectional study embedded in a population-based study. Skin swabs were taken from naso-labial fold from patients with seborrheic dermatitis (lesional skin: n = 22; non-lesional skin SD: n = 75) and controls (n = 465). Sample collection began in 2016 at the research facility and is still ongoing. Shannon and Chao1 alpha- diversity metrics were calculated per group. Associations between the microbiome composition of cases and controls was calculated using multivariate statistics (permANOVA) and univariate statistics. Results We found an increased alpha -diversity between SD lesional cases versus controls (Shannon diversity: Kruskal-Wallis rank sum: Chi-squared: 19.06; global p-value = 7.7x10(-5)). Multivariate statistical analysis showed significant associations in microbiome composition when comparing lesional SD skin to controls (p-value = 0.03;R-2 = 0.1%). Seven out of 13 amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) that were significantly different between controls and lesional cases were members of the genus Staphylococcus, most of which showed increased composition in lesional cases, and were closely related to S. capitis S. caprae and S. epidermidis. Conclusion Microbiome composition differs in patients with seborrheic dermatitis and individuals without diseases. Differences were mainly found in the genus Staphylococcus.</abstract><cop>SAN FRANCISCO</cop><pub>Public Library Science</pub><pmid>34029350</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0251136</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-7228</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Biology and Life Sciences
Care and treatment
Computer and Information Sciences
Cotton
Cross-sectional studies
Data analysis
Data collection
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Dermatitis
Dermatology
Diagnosis
Disease
DNA
DNA sequencing
Editing
Epidemiology
Erythema
Health care facilities
Internal medicine
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Methodology
Microbiomes
Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)
Microorganisms
Middle age
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Polymerase chain reaction
Population
Registration
rRNA 16S
Scalp
Science & Technology
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Sebaceous gland
Sebaceous glands
Seborrhea
Seborrheic dermatitis
Skin
Skin diseases
Sodium chloride
Taxonomy
Winter climates
Yeast
title Composition of cutaneous bacterial microbiome in seborrheic dermatitis patients: A cross-sectional study
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