First report of naturalization of Houttuynia cordata Thunb. 1783 (Saururaceae) in Italy

The Chameleon plant ( Houttuynia cordata Thunb.—Saururaceae) was introduced across all continents from Asia for ornamental and medicinal purposes at least two centuries ago. H. cordata is deemed a strong invader thanks to its great ability for rapid vegetative propagation by means of rhizomes and st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Atti della Accademia nazionale dei Lincei. Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze fisiche e naturali 2021-06, Vol.32 (2), p.287-293
Hauptverfasser: Liccari, Francesco, Boscutti, Francesco, Sigura, Maurizia, Tordoni, Enrico, Carpanelli, Anna, Valecic, Marco, Bacaro, Giovanni
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container_title Atti della Accademia nazionale dei Lincei. Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze fisiche e naturali
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creator Liccari, Francesco
Boscutti, Francesco
Sigura, Maurizia
Tordoni, Enrico
Carpanelli, Anna
Valecic, Marco
Bacaro, Giovanni
description The Chameleon plant ( Houttuynia cordata Thunb.—Saururaceae) was introduced across all continents from Asia for ornamental and medicinal purposes at least two centuries ago. H. cordata is deemed a strong invader thanks to its great ability for rapid vegetative propagation by means of rhizomes and stolons (and their fragments) coupled with a high resistance to herbicides. Moreover, it has been suggested that H. cordata has the potential to displace native plants in wet forests and, in general, in wetland ecosystems. In New Zealand and North America, this species has been included in the black list of invasive alien species and it is included in a special control program for monitoring and eradication. In this study, we record the first established naturalized population of Houttuynia cordata in Italy. It was found in July 2019 in a riverine Salix woodland. After revisiting the location, a significant expansion of the initial population was observed in June 2020, suggesting its naturalization with great invasive potential. Criteria and procedures defined by the regional intervention priorities on alien species were applied to further monitor and eradicate the species, as an example of good practice for the management of alien species.
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subjects Aquatic ecosystems
Aquatic plants
Biomedicine
Brief Report
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Environment
Herbicide resistance
Herbicides
High resistance
History of Science
Houttuynia cordata
Indigenous plants
Introduced species
Invasive species
Life Sciences
Plant propagation
Propagation
Rhizomes
Saururaceae
Woodlands
title First report of naturalization of Houttuynia cordata Thunb. 1783 (Saururaceae) in Italy
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